澳大利亚西北陆架油气分布规律与主控因素研究     

白国平  邓超  陶崇智  王大鹏  刘君兰  仲米虹  邹建红 《现代地质》2013,27(5):1225-1232

澳大利亚西北陆架油气资源,特别是天然气资源富集,是全球液化天然气的主要供应地之一。西北陆架不仅是澳洲油气勘探潜力最大的地区,而且也是中国油公司拓展海外油气业务的重要地区。以多方面收集的数据资料为基础,探讨澳大利亚西北陆架油气分布规律,揭示油气分布主控因素,进而优选有利勘探区。区域上,已发现的油气储量主要分布于西北陆架最西南端的北卡那封盆地;层系上,油气主要富集于下白玺统泥页岩区域盖层之下的上三叠统、侏罗系或下白玺统碎屑岩储集层。油气分布整体表现为“内油外气、下气上油、以气为主的特征,油田多局限于侏罗纪裂谷作用控制的发育有成熟生油岩的次盆地。腐殖型干酪根类型和烃源岩的高成熟度决定了西北陆架的富气特征,侏罗纪发育的裂谷控制了石油的区域分布。基于油气地质综合研究和油气发现过程,优选出了埃克斯茅斯高地、埃克斯茅斯次盆、巴科一次盆、卡斯韦尔次盆、萨胡尔台地、卡尔德尔地堑和武尔坎次盆7个有利勘探区。  相似文献   

Shallow water body data processing based on the seismic oceanography     

LIU Huaishan  HU Yi  YIN Yanxin  WANG Linfei  TONG Siyou  MA Hai 《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2013,12(3):319-326

Physical properties of sea water,such as salinity,temperature,density and acoustic velocity,could be demarcated through degradation of energy caused by water absorption,attenuation and other factors.To overcome the challenging difficulties in the quick monitoring of these physical properties,we have explored the high resolution marine seismic survey to instantly characterize them.Based on the unique wavefield propagating in the sea water,we have developed a new approach to suppress the noise caused by the shallow sea water disturbance and obtain useful information for estimating the sea water structure.This approach improves seismic data with high signal-to-noise ratio and resolution.The seismic reflection imaging can map the sea water structure acoustically.Combined with the knowledge of local water body structure profile over years,the instant model for predicting the sea water properties could be built using the seismic data acquired from the specially designed high precision marine seismic acquisition.This model can also be updated with instant observation and the complete data processing system.The present study has the potential value to many applications,such as 3D sea water monitoring,engineering evaluation,geological disaster assessment and environmental assessment.  相似文献   

工程物探在岩溶地区地质勘察中的应用——以费县电厂为例     

赵西文  范沛军  曹建华 《山东国土资源》2013,29(5):36-39,50

结合费县电厂工程地质条件,运用高密度电阻率法和探地雷达勘察法,进行岩溶地区工程勘察,对2种方法的勘察结果进行比较分析,在此基础上进一步钻探验证。证实工程物探能迅速查明岩溶区的工程地质条件,勘察过程高效快速,达到地质勘察效果。最后针对岩溶区的拟建场地进行地基评价并提出地基处理方案。  相似文献   

荣成海流能电站海上钻探技术研究     

张立萍  亓乐  李象金 《山东国土资源》2013,29(6):51-54

根据洛庄汉墓封土堆土壤汞含量异常值特征,推测主墓室的位置有3处,2处分布在洛庄汉墓封土堆南北中心线偏东部位,另一处分布在封土堆南北向中心线的西部。高精度磁测推测封土堆西部呈东西方向展布的M1(D1)异常为古墓通道,往东呈南北向展布的M2(D2),M3(D3),M4,M5异常为主墓室。土壤汞含量测量与高精度磁测2种方法推测的主墓室位置及范围基本吻合。该次调查为下一步洛庄汉墓主墓室的发掘提供了翔实的地质依据。  相似文献   

碳酸盐岩孔洞型储集体地震反射特征分析   总被引：5，自引：1，他引：4       下载免费PDF全文

曲寿利  朱生旺  赵群  李佩 《地球物理学报》2012,55(6):2053-2061

定量分析碳酸盐岩孔洞型储集体的地震响应特征,对孔洞储集体的预测和刻画研究有着重要意义.基于声波方程,在忽略多次散射的情况下,导出了深层小尺度孤立洞体的地震响应近似解析式,该解析表达式给出了孔洞尺度、充填程度与地震振幅属性之间的关系.分析表明:(1)当孔洞异常体尺度小于地震波长的1/8时,反射波振幅与异常体体积呈近似正比关系;(2)异常体横向上的尺度对反射波振幅的影响主要由菲涅耳半径控制,同时振幅随横向尺度的变化规律受到纵向尺度的影响;(3)异常体纵向上的尺度对反射振幅的影响主要表现为调谐效应,当纵向上的尺度等于调谐厚度(地震波长的1/4)时,反射振幅最强.不同尺度溶洞的数值模拟研究结果以及不同填充物的单洞物理模型试验和溶洞群物理模型试验验证了以上结论的正确性.  相似文献   

也谈地壳内第二深度空间石油、天然气的形成及勘探前景     

倪祥龙  张景廉  马新民 《地球物理学进展》2012,27(2):562-574

在当前国内油气供需紧张的严峻形势下,开展"第二深度空间"的油气勘探"势在必行",也是"当务之急"."第二深度空间"的油气勘探需解决3个问题.一是油气无机成因的地球化学证据.原油、沥青、干酪根的Pb,Sr,Nd同位素示踪、原油中异常高含量的金属微量元素、原油中有机硅化合物的发现等均表明原油可以由无机反应而生成.二是油气无机成因论是可以指导油气勘探的.油气的分布与中地壳的低速、高导层的耦合表明有成因关系,中地壳的低速、高导层是油气的发生器,也是初始储层,据此可以对油气田进行预测.柴达木盆地昆北花岗岩油田的发现是一典型案例.三是"第二深度空间"的油气勘探需要地球物理方法和技术的支撑.目前第4代采集处理新理论、新方法业已提出.地球物理学家已经把深部勘探的新方法、新技术提到议事日程.总之,"第二深度空间"的油气勘探是有理论依据的,是可能的,是可操作的.发现大型、超大型油气田指日可待.  相似文献   

Relating petroleum system and play development to basin evolution: West African South Atlantic basins   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

Suzanne E. Beglinger  Harry DoustSierd Cloetingh 《Marine and Petroleum Geology》2012,30(1):1-25

Sedimentary basins can be classified according to their structural genesis and evolutionary history and the latter can be linked to petroleum system and play development. We propose an approach in which we use the established concepts in a new way: breaking basins down into their natural basin cycle division, then defining the characteristics of each basin cycle (including the type of petroleum systems and plays they may contain) and comparing them with similar basin cycles in other basins, thereby providing a means to learn through a greater population of (perhaps not immediately obvious) analogues. Furthermore, we introduce the use of the trajectory plot as a new tool in such an analysis. This methodology has been applied to the West African South Atlantic marginal basins between Cameroon and Angola, and we demonstrate that the similar tectonostratigraphic evolution of the individual basins along this margin has led to the development of similar types of petroleum systems and play (level)s. Consequently, we can make analogue comparisons among these basins in order to evaluate and predict the presence of potential, yet undiscovered, hydrocarbon accumulations in less well explored parts of the margin.  相似文献   

Adoption of the arctic search and rescue agreement: A shift of the arctic regime toward a hard law basis?     

Shih-Ming Kao Nathaniel S. Pearre  Jeremy Firestone 《Marine Policy》2012,36(3):832-838

This paper examines the Arctic Search and Rescue Agreement—the first legally-binding instrument negotiated and adopted under the auspices of the Arctic Council—and analyzes its implications for the current Arctic regime. Led by the Arctic Council, the Arctic regime was established in a soft law format. However, the soft law nature and restricted mandates of the Arctic Council have limited its capacity to respond to new issues emerging from climate change, particularly those related to the exploitation of oil and gas reserves, commercial shipping through the region, effects on wildlife, and impacts on indigenous peoples' homelands and culture. The adoption of the Agreement represents a new approach for the Arctic States to respond to these new challenges. At the same time, it does not imply that a legally-binding instrument is necessarily preferable for every issue, and importantly, the new Arctic Agreement does not establish new institutional relationships, suggesting satisfaction among the Arctic States with the existing arrangements. Thus, although the Arctic regime is undoubtedly changing, this change should not be treated today as a shift from soft to hard law. What is more certain is that the Arctic Council will continue to function as a cooperative forum where the Arctic States can address these challenges, and its importance will only increase in coming years.  相似文献   

探讨高频检波器与低截处理的替代关系     

刘景彦 《海洋地质译丛》2012,(2):21-25

地震检波器是实现把机械振动转换为电信号的传感器,不同检波器具有不同的相位特性和频率特性。从检波器的振动理论方程着手,分析了地震资料反射品质与检波器特性的关系。结合地质任务和技术指标要求,在相同采集因素条件下,执行特定的试验内容,考核了不同检波器类型及其性能,对资料进行了有益的处理方法尝试,获得实用而有意义的结论。在目的层较浅的探区,试验数据表明采用自然频率较低的检波器和特殊的低截处理方法同样能够实现高分辨率的地震勘探效果。  相似文献   

激发极化法在早前寒武纪变质岩系找水中的应用          下载免费PDF全文

刘洪波  于林松  刘伟  魏印涛  王强  于在利 《山东国土资源》2012,28(3):39-40,44

通过对在早前寒武纪变质岩系进行抗旱找水中利用地球物理勘探定井的实例分析,阐述了利用激发极化法在早前寒武纪变质岩分布区辨认含水层,确定含水层埋深,最终确定较好井位的方法。该方法对解决早前寒武纪变质岩系的干旱缺水现状有广泛深远的意义。  相似文献