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我省开展金刚石普查和找矿的重点地区是大理海东-马关八寨新生代基性-超基性火山角烁岩筒分布地区。其次是腾冲新近纪及第四纪火山群分布地区及腾冲-瑞丽沿瑞丽江两岸冲积层、冲积阶地沉积分布区;第三是姚安及镇源新生代火山岩-次火山喷发侵入及煌斑岩分布区。 相似文献
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湘中锡矿山中生代煌斑岩及其成因研究 总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0
湘中锡矿山锑矿是世界上最大的锑矿床,被誉为"世界锑都",矿区东部出露的煌斑岩是该区唯一的岩浆活动。本次利用岩石学、矿物学和地球化学方法,对该煌斑岩的岩相学及主量元素、微量元素和Sr-Nd同位素进行了系统研究,并探讨了其源区属性、形成机制、形成的构造环境以及煌斑岩与成矿的关系。研究表明,该区煌斑岩为典型的钙碱性煌斑岩,其岩石地球化学表现出富Ti O_2、贫Al_2O_3和Mg O,富集LILE和LREE,亏损HFSE,高(~(87)Sr/~(86)Sr)i、低ε_(Nd)(t)值的特征,与EM2型富集地幔相似。在锡矿山煌斑岩形成过程中,地壳混染作用十分有限。岩浆上升至地表的过程中经历了橄榄石+斜长石的结晶分异作用。锡矿山煌斑岩形成过程为:在石榴石稳定场条件下含金云母相的二辉橄榄岩地幔发生部分熔融,形成初始源区,洋壳沉积物通过俯冲作用形成的流体交代初始源区,岩浆快速上升至地表形成煌斑岩。锡矿山煌斑岩与该区锑矿没有成因联系。 相似文献
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Cenozoic lamprophyre dykes occur widely along the Ailao-Shan-Red-River (ASRR) shear zone related to the Indian–Eurasian collision. Two generations of lamprophyres have been found at the Daping gold deposit in the southern part of the ASRR shear zone and have been investigated by using phlogopite 40Ar/39Ar dating and whole-rock major and trace element as well as Sr and Nd isotope geochemical analyses. The 40Ar/39Ar plateau ages of phlogopite from the two generations of lamprophyres bracket the emplacement of auriferous quartz veins in the Daping deposit between 36.8 ± 0.2 Ma and 29.6 ± 0.2 Ma, consistent with the timing of gold mineralization in other parts of the ASRR shear zone. Geochemical data suggest that these lamprophyres most likely originated from a subduction-modified mantle source consisting of phlogopite-bearing spinel lherzolite, which underwent partial melting with contributions from crust materials. In particular, the second generation lamprophyres are characterized by more primitive geochemical features than the first, suggesting that secular source evolution probably resulted from post-collisional slab break-off mantle convection and remelting from ascending asthenosphere after subducted lithosphere break-off. Widespread and episodic occurrences of lamprophyres and other potassic volcanism in the eastern Tibetan Plateau were probably related to the onset of transtensional tectonics along the ASRR shear zone during Oligocene. A genetic model involving transtensional tectonics has been proposed for lamprophyres and gold mineralization in the ASRR shear zone. 相似文献
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A sheet-like appinite from Breaghy Head, North Donegal, is closely associated with a spessartite intrusion. Field, mineralogical, and geochemical similarities indicate that the parent magmas were very similar, and the appinite magma may have been derived from the spessartite by small degrees of crystal fractionation. The appinite is divided into an amphibole-rich lower part and a felsic upper part; the mineralogical contrast between the two is best explained by two-pulse intrusion of a batch of spessartitic magma within which amphibole and pyroxene had already segregated due to crystal settling or flow sorting. Unlike other Caledonian appinites, the Breaghy Head intrusion is not one of a cluster, and appears to be an isolated development. Possible reasons for its location are discussed. 相似文献