苏南晚二叠世末期双峰次火山岩的发现和单颗粒锆石U－Pb年代学意义     

方中  李惠民  夏邦栋  楚雪君  刘寿和  王学锋 《地层学杂志》1994,(3)

苏南晚二叠世末期双峰次火山岩的发现和单颗粒锆石Ｕ－Ｐｂ年代学意义方中，李惠民，夏邦栋，楚雪君，刘寿和，王学锋（南京大学地球科学系，江苏南京，２１０００８；天津地质矿产研究所，天津，３００１７０）关键词晚二叠世，双峰火山岩，同生锆石，捕虏晶锆石，Ｕ－Ｐ...  相似文献   

A new species of Middle Miocene sperm whale of the genus Scaldicetus (Cetacea; Physeteridae) from Shiga-mura, Japan     

Kiyoharu  Hirota Lawrence G.  Barnes 《Island Arc》1994,3(4):453-472

Abstract A nearly complete skeleton of a fossil sperm whale from the Middle Miocene age Bessho Formation at Shiga-mura, Nagano Prefecture, the most complete fossil physeterid skeleton found in Japan, is here named Scaldicetus shigensis, new species. Its abruptly tapered rostrum, deep supracranial basin, and high occipital crest are typical of physeterids. Large teeth with crenulate enamel on conical crowns, present in both the palate and mandible, are consistent with the genus Scaldicetus du Bus, 1867, a genus originally based on fossils discovered in the Antwerp Basin, Belgium. Scaldicetus shigensis is relatively primitive, having a relatively long, slender rostrum, large zygomatic arches, large tympanic bullae, prominent occipital condyles, low tooth count and a sloping occipital shield that is deeply emarginated laterally by large temporal fossae. The probable mandibular tooth count is 12, only one more than the primitive eutherian mammalian dentition. Despite its abundant primitive characters, Scaldicetus shigensis has very asymmetrical external nares, comparable to the living sperm whale, Physeter catodon, and is in this way more derived than most of the contemporaneous fossil physeterids. At a time when other sperm whales were more highly evolved, Scaldicetus shigensis retained a primitive occipital shield, large tympanic bullae, and low tooth count, as in primitive Oligocene odontocetes such as Agorophiidae. It was a relict form in Middle Miocene time, and provides an indication of a primitive stage of sperm whale evolution heretofore undocumented. Fossils from elsewhere previously referred to as Scaldicetus, largely on the basis of tooth characters, range in age from Early Miocene to Plio-Pleistocene time. Cranial material that would clarify relationships is lacking for most of these, and this time range seems too long for a cetacean genus. Because of this simplistic approach to identifications, Scaldicetus is probably a grade taxon, not a natural biological grouping. However, the tooth morphology of Scaldicetus shigensis is correct for the genus Scaldicetus, so we provisionally assign it to this genus. Redefinition of the genus Scaldicetus and revision of the Physeteridae are beyond the scope of the present study.  相似文献   

新疆罗布泊F4浅坑孢粉组合及意义   总被引：9，自引：1，他引：9  

吴玉书 《干旱区地理》1994,17(1):24-29

本文对新疆罗布泊Ｆ４浅坑沉积物进行孢粉分析，揭示了该区晚更新世晚期－全新世的植物和气候，并结合其它沉积特征研究了该期自然环境的演变。  相似文献   

江西广丰地区晚元古代早期地层剖面特征及其地质意义   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

管太阳  余达淦 《华东地质学院学报》1993,16(4):385-394

  相似文献   

西准噶尔晚志留世、早泥盆世孢子和疑源类     

高联达 《新疆地质》1993,(3)

新疆西准噶尔沙尔布尔提山晚志留世、早泥盆世孢子和疑源类包括孢子21属31种和变种,其中新种1个(Amicosporites xinjiangensis);疑源类11属14种。此外还有几丁虫3属3种。根据孢子在地层中分布规律和演化特征,自下而上可划出4个孢子带:1.Synorisporites dittonensis—Api-culiretusispora spicula(DS)带;2.Emphanisporites micrornatus—Streelispora newportensis(MN)带;3.Chelinospora cassicula—Perotriletes subitus(CS)带;4.Grandispora sp.—Apiculatasporites micro-conus(CM)带;上述孢子组合基本上可与中国华南、西南、西秦岭及有关国家、地区相同时代孢子带对比。根据孢子和疑源类材料,对西准噶尔志留—泥盆系界线、古地理和古生态进行了讨论。  相似文献   

冀东青龙一带双山子与朱丈子群的时代归属问题   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

王启超  张绍清 《地球化学》1993,(4):373-378

本文谁了各类变质岩的全岩Ｒｂ－Ｓｒ等时线所反映的岩石初始或叠加变质变形年龄。角闪岩相的锆石Ｕ－Ｐｂ一致线和Ｓｍ－Ｎｄ等时线则因原岩（火成或沉积成因）的差别分别反映生成年龄或变形年龄，实际是受原生水控制。Ｓｍ－Ｎｄ等时线年龄偏低，还与低温动力变质中水的加入有关。由于本区２４５０Ｍａ的数据出现频率很高，反映了太古宙与元古宙间的主要地质事件，结合双山子群、朱丈子群中发育可供洲际对比的绿岩带，故二者统归太  相似文献   

滇中地区晚三叠世的重力流沉积及其地质意义   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

吴根耀  矢野孝雄 《大地构造与成矿学》1993,17(4):305-313

上三叠统云南驿组一段下部是钙质浊积岩,上部为陆源碎屑浊积岩及少量火山碎屑浊积岩;二段的角砾状灰岩有坍塌和重力滑动两种成因,夹钙质浊积岩。罗家大山组一段由火山碎屑质的碎屑流、浊流和颗粒流沉积组成,夹基性熔岩。它们是滇中裂谷的记录,物源区在西边,构成中国西南部三叠纪古特提斯的一部分。  相似文献   

辽西侏罗系鞘翅目辽西花蚤科的研究   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4       下载免费PDF全文

王文利 《地质学报》1993,67(1):86-94,T001

采自辽宁省凌源县大新房子村西部晚侏罗世地层中的一种鞘翅目化石,标本保存完好,其分类位置属于花蚤总科,接近于花蚤科和先花蚤科。标本保存了一些原始特征,为此,建立一新科——辽西花蚤科。迄今为止,晚侏罗世和早白垩世的花蚤类化石极为鲜见,文内描述的Liaoximordella hongi及相同层位的化石组合,对辽西地区中生代地层的划分和晚侏罗世花蚤类的演化均具有重要的意义。  相似文献   

Selective dissolution of late cretaceous and earliest tertiary calcareous nannofossils: Experimental evidence     

H.R. Thierstein 《Cretaceous Research》1980,1(2):165-176

The effects of carbonate dissolution on the taxonomic composition of ancient nannofossil assemblages were investigated by deploying them on a deep mooring at depths of 1039 m–5500 m for 117 days in the Sargasso Sea. The relative proportions of only a few taxa change significantly with increasing dissolution: Cruciplacolithus primus is by far the most susceptible and Micula staurophora by far the most resistant species. The average dissolution indices calculated for the deployed assemblages closely follow the gradients of other dissolution indicators in the North Atlantic.  相似文献   

Deformation at the Easternmost Altyn Tagh Fault: Constraints on the Growth of the Northern Qinghai–Tibetan Plateau     

ZHANG Jin  YUN Long  ZHANG Beihang  QU Junfeng  ZHAO Heng  HUI Jie  WANG Yannan  ZHANG Yiping 《《地质学报》英文版》2020,94(4):988-1006

How the Altyn Tagh fault(ATF) extends eastwards is one of the key questions in the study of the growth of the Qinghai–Tibetan Plateau. Detailed fieldwork at the easternmost part of the ATF shows that the ATF extends eastward and bypasses the Kuantan Mountain; it does not stop at the Kuantan Mountain, but connects with the northern Heishan fault in the east. The ATF does not enter the Alxa Block but extends eastward along the southern Alxa Block to the Jintanan Mountain. The Heishan fault is not a thrust fault but a sinistral strike-slip fault with a component of thrusting and is a part of the ATF. Further to the east, the Heishan fault may connect with the Jintananshan fault. A typical strike-slip duplex develops in the easternmost part of the ATF. The cut and deformed Quaternary sediments and displaced present gullies along the easternmost ATF indicate that it is an active fault. The local highest Mountain(i.e., the Kuantan Mountain) in the region forms in a restraining bend of the ATF due to the thrusting and uplifting. The northward growth of the Qinghai–Tibetan Plateau and the active deformation in South Mongolia are realized by sinistral strike-slipping on a series of NE–SW-trending faults and thrusting in restraining bends along the strike-slip faults with the northeastward motion of blocks between these faults.  相似文献