Use of LiDAR-derived DEM and a stream length-gradient index approach to investigation of landslides in Zagros Mountains,Iran     

Saied Pirasteh  Jonathan Li  Michael Chapman 《国际地球制图》2018,33(9):912-926

This paper presents an approach to stream length-gradient index analysis to identify tectonic signatures. The graded profile of the Dez River in Zagros Mountains, Iran, indicates that the area has been tectonically disturbed, and it triggers landslide hazards. The high-gradient index shows that a steeper gradient could be potentially a signature for landslides identification. The digital surface models acquired by airborne LiDAR were used in this study to generate the HRDEM. Our result shows a great potential for improving landslide investigations by implementing stream length-gradient index derived from the HRDEM in conjunction with the landslide inventories data-set in the GIS environment. We also identified a correlation between the stream length-gradient index and the graded topographic profile with slopes and landslides. This empirical approach was verified by geodata analytics and landslide inventories data-set in conjunction with field observations. This study has identified the locations of high-gradient indices with susceptible to landslides.  相似文献   

Capabilities of the bathymetric Hawk Eye LiDAR for coastal habitat mapping: A case study within a Basque estuary   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Guillem Chust  Maitane Grande  Ibon Galparsoro  Adolfo Uriarte  Ángel Borja 《Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science》2010

The bathymetric LiDAR system is an airborne laser that detects sea bottom at high vertical and horizontal resolutions in shallow coastal waters. This study assesses the capabilities of the airborne bathymetric LiDAR sensor (Hawk Eye system) for coastal habitat mapping in the Oka estuary (within the Biosphere Reserve of Urdaibai, SE Bay of Biscay, northern Spain), where water conditions are moderately turbid. Three specific objectives were addressed: 1) to assess the data quality of the Hawk Eye LiDAR, both for terrestrial and subtidal zones, in terms of height measurement density, coverage, and vertical accuracy; 2) to compare bathymetric LiDAR with a ship-borne multibeam echosounder (MBES) for different bottom types and depth ranges; and 3) to test the discrimination potential of LiDAR height and reflectance information, together with multi-spectral imagery (three visible and near infrared bands), for the classification of 22 salt marsh and rocky shore habitats, covering supralittoral, intertidal and subtidal zones. The bathymetric LiDAR Hawk Eye data enabled the generation of a digital elevation model (DEM) of the Oka estuary, at 2 m of horizontal spatial resolution in the terrestrial zone (with a vertical accuracy of 0.15 m) and at 4 m within the subtidal, extending a water depth of 21 m. Data gaps occurred in 14.4% of the area surveyed with the LiDAR (13.69 km²). Comparison of the LiDAR system and the MBES showed no significant mean difference in depth. However, the Root Mean Square error of the former was high (0.84 m), especially concentrated upon rocky (0.55–1.77 m) rather than in sediment bottoms (0.38–0.62 m). The potential of LiDAR topographic variables and reflectance alone for discriminating 15 intertidal and submerged habitats was low (with overall classification accuracy between 52.4 and 65.4%). In particular, reflectance retrieved for this case study has been found to be not particularly useful for classification purposes. The combination of the LiDAR-based DEM and derived topographical features with the near infrared and visible bands has permitted the mapping of 22 supralittoral, intertidal and subtidal habitats of the Oka estuary, with high overall classification accuracies of between 84.5% and 92.1%, using the maximum likelihood algorithm. The airborne bathymetric Hawk Eye LiDAR, although somewhat limited by water turbidity and wave breaking, provides unique height information obscured from topographic LiDAR and acoustic systems, together with an improvement of the habitat mapping reliability in the complex and dynamic coastal fringe.  相似文献   

机载LiDAR技术   总被引：24，自引：0，他引：24  

罗志清  张惠荣  吴强  李琛  陈申  丁秀泉  王溪 《国土资源信息化》2006,(2):20-25

机载LiDAR集成了GPS、IMU、激光扫描仪新一代航空遥感系统,能利用飞行获取的原始数据直接生成DEM和正射影像图,而无需任何或仅需少量的地面控制点。与传统的摄影测量技术相比,机载LiDAR可以节省大量的人力、时间和经费。在过去十年,机载LiDAR作为精确、快速的地球表面三维测量方法已得到广泛的认同,本文详细介绍了机载LiDAR的基本原理、技术结构及数据处理流程。  相似文献   

LiDAR与影像集成的真实感建筑物三维重建研究进展     

程亮  龚健雅  韩文泉 《测绘科学》2009,34(1)

真实感建筑物三维重建是摄影测量、计算机视觉界研究的热点和难点,一般来说包括三维几何模型重建与表面纹理恢复两个方面。本文立足于LiDAR与影像集成的三维重建技术,以三维重建过程为线索,从三维几何模型重建、表面纹理恢复两个方面,梳理归纳不同的LiDAR与影像集成方案,聚焦于数据处理的方法、算法、策略,对最新的研究成果进行总结与分析。  相似文献   

A multiresolution hierarchical classification algorithm for filtering airborne LiDAR data     

《ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing》2013

We presented a multiresolution hierarchical classification (MHC) algorithm for differentiating ground from non-ground LiDAR point cloud based on point residuals from the interpolated raster surface. MHC includes three levels of hierarchy, with the simultaneous increase of cell resolution and residual threshold from the low to the high level of the hierarchy. At each level, the surface is iteratively interpolated towards the ground using thin plate spline (TPS) until no ground points are classified, and the classified ground points are used to update the surface in the next iteration. 15 groups of benchmark dataset, provided by the International Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing (ISPRS) commission, were used to compare the performance of MHC with those of the 17 other publicized filtering methods. Results indicated that MHC with the average total error and average Cohen’s kappa coefficient of 4.11% and 86.27% performs better than all other filtering methods.  相似文献   

Mapping of aggregated floodplain plant communities using image fusion of CASI and LiDAR data     

Jochem Verrelst  Gertjan W. Geerling  Karle V. Sykora  Jan G.P.W. Clevers 《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2009

Combined optical and laser altimeter data offer the potential to map and monitor plant communities based on their spectral and structural characteristics. A problem unresolved is, however, that narrowly defined plant communities, i.e. plant communities at a low hierarchical level of classification in the Braun-Blanquet system, often cannot be linked directly to remote sensing data for vegetation mapping. We studied whether and how a floristic dataset can be aggregated into a few major discrete, mappable classes without substantial loss of ecological meaning. Multi-source airborne data (CASI and LiDAR) and floristic field data were collected for a floodplain along the river Waal in the Netherlands. Mapping results based on floristic similarity alone did not achieve highest levels of accuracy. Ordination of floristic data showed that terrain elevation and soil moisture were the main underlying environmental drivers shaping the floodplain vegetation, but grouping of plant communities based on their position in the ordination space is not always obvious. Combined ordination-based grouping with floristic similarity clustering led to syntaxonomically relevant aggregated plant assemblages and yielded highest mapping accuracies.  相似文献   

动态空间正图像透视投影正反解   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

程亮  龚健雅  李满春  刘永学  宋小刚 《测绘学报》2009,38(6):0-501

卫星图像都是在动态情形下获取的。瞬间曝光获取的图像投影性质符合透视投影。本文针对卫星动态获取的正图像，建立其平面透视投影，利用矢量解法研究其正反解变换和星下点坐标计算方法，最后给出了算例。  相似文献   

基于LiDAR数据的DEM和矢量自动提取探讨   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1  

王铁军  陈云  袁如金 《测绘与空间地理信息》2009,32(1)

近年来LiDAR技术发展迅速,应用潜力巨大.基于TerraSolid软件环境,简要介绍了LiDAR数据的分类,在此基础上,重点讨论了LiDAR数据的DEM和矢量自动提取的相关问题.由LiDAR数据生成的DEM精度较高.但矢量自动提取还未到实用阶段.  相似文献   

基于Landsat-8遥感影像和LiDAR测深数据的水深主被动遥   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

田震  马毅  张靖宇  梁建 《海洋技术学报》2015,34(2):1-8

主被动遥感结合反演远海岛礁周边水深信息,不仅可以有效弥补传统测深方法覆盖范围小且费时费力的不足,也可为航运安全、海洋减灾、生态环境保护等领域提供基础资料。以夏威夷瓦胡岛周边水深反演为例,应用Landsat-8多光谱遥感数据和机载Li DAR测深数据,开展了不同密度Li DAR测深数据对水深多光谱遥感反演精度的影响分析、不同水深网格化处理方法对水深遥感反演结果的影响分析和基于少量Li DAR控制区块的大区域水深反演能力分析三方面的研究工作。结果表明:(1)Li DAR测深数据密度的改变对水深反演结果的影响不大,变化后的水深反演结果与原始的水深反演结果相比,平均相对误差变化在0.3%以内,平均绝对误差变化在0.03m以内;(2)采用均值格网处理方法的多光谱遥感水深反演精度要略高于采用中值格网处理方法的水深反演精度,具体体现在均值的平均绝对误差要比中值的低0.04~0.05 m,平均相对误差低1%~10%,反演结果的残差分布显示在0~2 m和20~25 m的水深段内均值统计法的残差分布更集中且其平均值接近于0 m,而在其它水深段二者的残差分布基本相同;(3)基于少量Li DAR控制区块的大区域遥感水深反演结果较为理想,两个检查区块的水深反演结果 R2、平均绝对误差和平均相对误差分别为:0.877,1.66 m,3.5%和0.941,1.62 m,28.4%。反演结果分段分析表明各水深段内反演的精度都比较理想,平均绝对误差除20~25 m水深段外,均低于2.5 m,平均相对误差除0~2 m,2~5 m外,均低于25%。  相似文献   

国产机载LiDAR数据采集与处理的质量控制方法研究     

刘田龙  左建章  谢劭峰 《地理信息世界》2015,(2):88-92

近年来机载Li DAR系统在国内不断发展,其测绘市场和应用领域不断扩大,提高并保证测绘精度在所难免,但是机载Li DAR系统是由多个子系统集成,各个子系统都会不同程度地引入误差,数据采集与处理的各个环节都会对最终结果产生影响。本文通过具体试验对国产机载Li DAR数据采集与处理过程中的质量控制方法进行了研究。  相似文献