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101.
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塔河油田2区三叠系油藏是西北分公司开发较早的碎屑岩油藏之一,开发层系有上油组、中油组,油柱高度在15~20m,储层为辫状三角洲相辫状三角洲前缘亚相水下分流河道、河口坝、分流间湾微相沉积,非均质性严重。本区上油组砂体厚度40~0m,中油组25~35m,分布较稳定,物性为中孔、中高渗储层,原油属低粘度轻质油。但2区三叠系油藏实钻变化大,见水快、产量递减快、含水上升快、采出程度低,开发效果较差,经过多次调整虽有一定程度改善,仍存在一些问题。本文认为2区三叠系油藏开发效果较差的原因之一是对本区油藏类型的认识上存在问题即2区三叠系油藏是以断裂控制的断块油藏而非背斜油藏,并延伸分析正在投入开发评价的S96-T901井区、TK232-T453井区及T206-T208井区等都为断块(断背斜)油藏。应用断块油藏的观点对塔河地区三叠系油藏勘探开发有重要指导意义。 相似文献
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Two widely-used techniques to estimate the volume of remaining oil and gas resources are discovery process modeling and geologic assessment. Both were used in a recent national assessment of oil and gas resources of the United States. Parallel estimates were obtained for 27 provinces. Geological-based estimates can typically see into areas not available to discovery process models (that is areas with little or no exploration history) and thus, on average, yield higher estimates. However, a linear relation does exist between the mean estimates obtained from these two methods. In addition, other variables were found in a multiple regression model that explained much of the difference. Thus, it is possible to perform discovery process modeling and adjust the estimates to yield results that might be expected from geological-based assessments. 相似文献
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利用2017年6—8月的FNL再分析资料分析了新疆地区夏季平流层低层风场的时空演变特征,开展了平流层低层风场的高分辨率数值模拟和检验。结果表明:新疆地区夏季平流层纬向风随时间的变化存在经向差异,同时准零风层开始和结束的时间也存在经向差异,准零风层开始时间南部地区早于北部地区,而准零风层结束时间则相反。整个夏季新疆地区上空的准零风层处于70~40 hPa之间,其高度随时间呈先降低而后升高的变化趋势。准零风层数值模拟结果表明,模拟的准零风层参数与探空资料分析结果相比二者存在一致的变化趋势,准零风层起始高度的平均绝对误差为467 m,该高度对应的风速均方根误差为1.75 m/s。 相似文献
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西江主洼是珠江口盆地一个低勘探程度洼陷,油气差异聚集特征明显,但其机理不清。本文在断陷盆地油气成藏理论指导下,利用研究区地质、地球物理和地球化学等资料,开展了烃源岩、断盖组合、储集体系和运聚模式等方面的研究。结果表明,裂陷期沉降、沉积中心有序迁移,造成主力烃源岩自东向西由文四段迁移至文三段、文一+二段,控制东、西部油气差异分布。恩平组区域性泥岩发育且晚期断裂缺乏,导致油气纵向上更易聚集于下构造层;区域泥岩减薄尖灭或晚期断裂切开盖层的区域,上构造层有一定油气分布。"源-汇"类型从宏观上控制储层优劣,影响下构造层油气富集程度;"仓储"运移是控制上构造层油气规模聚集的主要模式。下构造层古近系应作为重点部署方向,东部围绕文四段、西部围绕文三段、文一+二段烃源岩构成的含油气系统展开;上构造层勘探需关注珠海组,在隆起周边寻找具备"仓储"运移模式的有利区带。 相似文献
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含煤层地质环境下地震波场的数值模拟 总被引:3,自引:2,他引:1
本文对含低速煤层地质环境下弹性波场多波多分量地震资料进行了二维数值模拟研究,对人工边界反射进行了有效处理,频散效应得到了有效的压制,对几种不同激发与观测排列方式下的弹性波资料进行了模型计算与分析。 相似文献
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James L. Coleman Jr. 《Natural Resources Research》1995,4(3):273-288
The American whaling industry rose from humble beginnings off Long island to become an international giant. In its peak year, 1846, 735 ships and 70,000 people served the industry. As whale stocks and reserves decreased, whalers were forced to go farther and farther from their New England home ports. Voyages became longer, and risks on required return-on-investment became higher. The easy money of Atlantic and Pacific whaling was no more: the only remaining profitable ventures were to Arctic and Antarctic waters. Many ships returned empty, if at all. in 1871, most of the Arctic whaling fleet was crushed by early winter ice and lost. This calamity, in conjunction with the long-term diminishing whale stocks, the diversion of investment capital to more profitable ventures, and the discovery, development, and refinement of abundant petroleum crude oil, struck the death blow to the American whaling industry. By 1890, only 200 whaling vessels were at work, and by 1971, no American commercial whaling ship sailed the world's oceans.It is apparent that no single event caused the final, rapid decline. However, a single calamity, in an already stressed industry, that was self-insured and commercially interlinked, precipitated the end. Today's American petroleum industry, although adopting some principles of the American whaling industry, also has embraced other activities such as work process reengineering and customer alliances, which may preempt, or postpone, a similar catastrophic demise. 相似文献
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The atmospheric concentration of peroxyacetylnitrate (PAN) was measured during a cruise of the R.S. Polarstern from Bremerhaven (Germany) to Rio Grande do Sul (Brazil) in September/ October 1988. The measurements were made in-situ by a combination of electron capture gaschromatography with a cryogenic preconcentration step. The theoretical lower limit of detection (3) was 0.4 ppt. The mixing ratios of PAN varied by more than three orders of magnitude from 2000 ppt in the English Channel to less than 0.4 ppt south of the Azores (38° N). South of 35° N, PAN levels were below the detection limit, except at 30–31° S off the eastern coast of South America. Here, PAN mixing ratios of 10 to 100 ppt were detected in continentally influenced air masses. Detectable levels of PAN were mostly observed in air masses of continental or high northern origin. Changes in the wind directions were usually associated with substantial changes in the PAN mixing ratios. 相似文献