What Happened in the Trans-North China Orogen in the Period 2560-1850 Ma?     

Guochun ZHAO  LIU Shuwen  Min SUN  LI Sanzhong  Simon WILDE  Xiaoping XIA  Jian ZHANG  Yanhong HE 《《地质学报》英文版》2006,80(6)

  相似文献   

塔里木盆地西南缘浅变质岩的时代确定及其地质意义   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

罗金海  周鼎武  柳益群  曹宣铎  胡云绪 《地层学杂志》2007,31(4):391-394

根据新发现的晚泥盆世标准化石,把塔里木盆地西南缘原归属于元古界、志留系—中泥盆统、上寒武统—中奥陶统的一套浅变质岩的原岩时代重新确定为晚泥盆世。浅变质岩的物质组成、空间分布和区域地质特征表明,其原岩在沉积之后不久就受到低温动力变质作用改造,动力变质作用与北昆仑造山带在志留纪—泥盆纪期间的碰撞造山作用相关。上泥盆统浅变质岩的确定为北昆仑碰撞造山作用提供了新的时代约束。  相似文献   

豫西地区秦岭造山带武当群火山岩和沉积岩锆石U-Pb年龄   总被引：8，自引：1，他引：8  

祝禧艳  陈福坤  王伟  PHAM Trung Hieu  王芳  张福勤 《地球学报》2008,29(6):817-829

在南秦岭地体中广泛分布着武当群变质沉积-火山岩组合的基底岩石,是东秦岭造山带重要的岩石单元,但对其形成时代的认识存在分歧.笔者通过对豫西地区武当地体北部武当群上部杨坪组变质沉积岩和下部双台组变质中酸性火山岩锆石u-Pb年龄的测定,认为杨坪组变质沉积岩沉积物源主要由晚元古代(860～640 Ma)和早元古代(2260～1800 Ma)、少量晚太古代和中元古代地壳物质构成,与扬子陆块具有亲缘关系.沉积时代应晚于640 Ma.变质中酸性火山岩形成时代为730～780 Ma之间,峰值(755±6)Ma,与双台组新元古代变质基性火山岩为同期岩浆作用的产物,成因上推测与Rodinia超大陆裂解作用有关.  相似文献   

Reconstruction of the prograde PT history of high-P migmatitic paragneisses via melt-reintegration approach and thermodynamic modelling (Allochthonous Complexes,NW Iberian Massif)     

Irene Novo-Fernández  Richard Albert  Ricardo Arenas  Antonio Garcia-Casco  Rubén Díez Fernández  Sonia Sánchez Martínez  Axel Gerdes  Christian De Capitani 《Journal of Metamorphic Geology》2020,38(6):629-653

The Upper Units of the allochthonous complexes of the NW Iberian Massif constitute a terrane with continental affinity. They represent the vestiges of a Cambrian magmatic arc developed in the periphery of Gondwana (West African Craton) which was involved in the Devonian Variscan collision, undergoing high-P, high-T metamorphism. This includes ultramafic rocks, high-P mafic rocks (eclogites and granulites) and high-P migmatitic paragneisses. The latter rocks show an extensive migmatization with the leucosomes oriented parallel to the regional foliation. The migmatitic paragneisses are composed of garnet, kyanite, biotite, quartz, plagioclase, K-feldspar, rutile and Ti-hematite. Thermodynamic modelling using the measured bulk composition in the NCKFMASTHO system indicates metamorphic peak conditions of ~15 kbar and ~800 to 835°C, followed by a significant cooling. The prograde evolution is assessed by means of a melt-reintegration approach, using the composition of the garnet and its inclusions. An appropriate composition of liquid is added to the measured bulk composition to emulate the pre-melting bulk composition. Modelling of this melt-reintegrated composition allows to identify a colder high-P episode below ~500°C. Zircon crystals extracted from the leucosomes show overgrowths crystallized from the partial melt at c. 389 Ma (U–Pb system). The P–T–t path proposed reveals a subduction of the peri-Gondwanan arc-derived section down to mantle depths. An isobaric heating stage occurred as a result of residence at great depths and/or inception of a transient oceanic basin at c. 395 Ma. The ensuing near-isothermal exhumation occurred due to the extension related to the inception of the basin, reaching the thermal peak shortly before c. 389 Ma. Subsequent cooling is related to the underthrusting of colder oceanic and transitional crust below the HP-HT Upper Units.  相似文献   

Low‐P melting of metapelitic rocks and the role of H2O: Insights from phase equilibria modelling          下载免费PDF全文

Alfonso M. Sola  Pavlina Hasalová  Roberto F. Weinberg  Néstor O. Suzaño  Raúl A. Becchio  Fernando D. Hongn  Nilson Botelho 《Journal of Metamorphic Geology》2017,35(9):1131-1159

Water‐fluxed melting has long been thought to have a minor influence on the thermal and chemical structure of the crust. We report here on amphibolite facies metasedimentary rocks from the 490–450 Ma Famatinian Orogen, in northwest Argentina, that have undergone water‐fluxed incongruent biotite melting at relatively low temperature, which have produced and lost a significant volume of melt. The protoliths consist of the turbiditic Puncoviscana Formation (Neoproterozoic to Early Cambrian). The field area exhibits a condensed metamorphic field gradient, from greenschist to amphibolite facies suprasolidus conditions, recording a low pressure almost isobaric path, reaching peak conditions estimated at 700°C at 4 kbar. Thermodynamic modelling in the MnNCKFMASHTO system is applied to investigate melting at such low pressure as a function of water content. Calculations using a typical turbidite composition show how small amounts of added free H₂O may increase significantly the melt fraction with little or no change in either the melt or residual phase compositions. They indicate negligible difference in normative An–Ab–Or proportions and ferromagnesian contents between melts derived by dehydration and water‐fluxed melts. The same is true for the content of H₂O dissolved in melts, which remains constant and the melt produced is granitic whether or not aqueous fluids are present. Thus, neither the residue nor the melt composition are indicators of the presence of aqueous fluids during anatexis. Recognizing the impact of small additions of H₂O to an anatectic terrane may therefore be difficult. The most significant change related to water‐fluxing is the relative proportions of minerals and melt fraction, rather than the actual mineral assemblage. The modal proportion of feldspar decreased while those of cordierite and biotite increased in the residual assemblages, as <5 mol.% of free H₂O was added. The impact of this addition is to more than double the proportion of water‐undersaturated melt to 25–30 mol.%. We have also developed a simple way to estimate how much melt a residual rock has lost, if the compositional trends of the protoliths are known. In summary, we find that even though the addition of small amounts of free H₂O impacts significantly on rock fertility, there is little obvious record in the field. The combined application of careful petrological investigation and thermodynamic modelling is the key to identify the influence of aqueous fluids, and exploit systems that became open not only to fluid influx but also to the extraction of melt.  相似文献   

Provenance analysis of the Cretaceous Laiyang Group on Lingshan Island (western Yellow Sea,China) and its tectono-sedimentary implications     

A. P. Fan  S. N. Sun  Z. Zhang  S. De  J. D. N. Nenzhelele 《Australian Journal of Earth Sciences》2020,67(3):361-377

Abstract

Longstanding debates on the tectonic setting and provenance of the Lower Cretaceous Lingshandao Formation have hindered basin analysis and tectonic studies of the collision of the Yangtze Craton and the North China Craton, and thus the evolution of the Sulu Orogen. Thin-section analysis, identification of rock particles, cathodoluminescence, heavy minerals and trace-element analysis have, in addition to field investigations, been applied to reconstruct the source area and transport pathways of the sediments that build the Lower Cretaceous Laiyang Group on the Lingshan Island, western Yellow Sea. These analyses indicate that the Laiyang Group consists mainly of material derived from a recycled orogen and from transitional continental sediments. The Laiyang Group on Lingshan Island has been sourced from igneous and metamorphic rocks. Comparing analyses of detrital minerals with rocks from surrounding areas leads to the conclusion that the main source area is the Sulu Orogen that supplied sediment to rift basin rather than a residual basin between the Yangtze Craton and the North China Craton.

1. A recycled orogenic belt is the source area for the Laiyang Group on Linshan Island.

2. Felsic metamorphic and igneous rocks form the most probable sources.

3. The rift basin was filled by sediments supplied from the Sulu Orogen on both sides.

  相似文献   

西大别造山带红安高压榴辉岩的变质演化：岩相学与Na₂O-CaO-K₂O-FeO-MgO-Al₂O₃-SiO₂-H₂O-O(Fe ₂O₃)体系中相平衡关系   总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0  

娄玉行  魏春景  初航  王伟  张景森 《岩石学报》2009,25(1):124-138

西大别造山带红安高压榴辉岩主要矿物为石榴石、绿辉石、冻蓝闪石、石英和绿帘石,有时可见蓝闪石、多硅白云母和钠云母。石榴石具有生长环带且边缘成分变化大,可分为代表峰期的Ⅰ型边（X_Mg高、Grs低）和受退变质改造的Ⅱ型边（X_Mg低、Grs高）。石榴石内蓝闪石包体发育冻蓝闪石退变边,说明包体不能完全反映进变质条件。基质绿辉石比包体绿辉石Jd含量低,在一个晶体内成分有明显变化和沿解理缝发育冻蓝闪石,显示峰后绿辉石有成分变化和退变质改造。基质中冻蓝闪石晶体较大,核部见有蓝闪石残留,说明二者有成因联系。冻蓝闪石和绿辉石都发育后成合晶结构,石榴石有韭闪石的反应冠状体。在THERMOCALC程序计算的P-T视剖面图中,石榴石Ⅰ型边反映的峰期P-T条件为2.4~2.6GPa、570~585℃,和基质中多硅白云母Si含量等值线限定范围一致,对应硬柱石蓝闪石榴辉岩组合。石榴石Ⅱ型边P-T范围为1.9~2.4GPa、530~570℃,低于峰期条件。在可能的峰后降压过程中,岩石先后主要经历了硬柱石脱水生成绿帘石和蓝闪石、绿辉石退变为冻蓝闪石的反应阶段。绿辉石、冻蓝闪石发育的后成合晶说明晚期退变过程缺乏流体,石榴石的韭闪石冠状体也可能在该阶段产生,都受局部成分域控制。红安高压榴辉岩中各矿物与成分代表不同变质阶段,称其为冻蓝闪石榴辉岩只是对现有主要组成矿物的描述,不是基于共生关系的严格岩石学命名。  相似文献   

河南银洞沟造山型银矿床碳硫铅同位素地球化学   总被引：19，自引：8，他引：11  

张静  杨艳  胡海珠  王志光  李国平  李忠烈 《岩石学报》2009,25(11):2833-2842

河南内乡县银洞沟大型脉状银多金属矿床产于北秦岭造山带朱夏断裂北侧的二郎坪地体内,含矿围岩是二郎坪群火山岩-碎屑岩建造,矿体定位于断裂构造带内,产状受断裂构造控制,矿石组构、矿物组合、围岩蚀变类型和分带等地质特征均与典型造山型金矿一致,应属造山型银矿.矿床硫化物δ~(34)S介于+4.7～+8.1‰,高于有机物和岩浆岩.流体包裹体中CO_2的δ~(13)C介于-0.2～+0.9‰,与海相碳酸盐一致,高于其它所有地质体.矿石硫化(206)Pb/~(204)Pb=18.2026～18.4462,~(207)Pb/~(204)Pb=15.5835～15.7739,~(208)Pb/~(204)Pb=38.5478～39.0890,显示铀铅富集,钍铅微弱亏损.这些同位素地球化学特征均指示夹杂沉积硫酸盐的碳酸盐-碎屑岩沉积建造是最为理想的物源,对比研究东秦岭北坡相关地质单元,认为成矿物质和流体主要来自二郎坪群和秦岭群,尤其是雁岭沟组含碳酸盐岩地层对于成矿流体和物质的贡献不可替代.中生代华北与华南板块碰撞造山过程中,秦岭群沿朱夏断裂向北陆内俯冲到二郎坪地体之下,并通过俯冲变质脱水而为银洞沟矿床的形成提供了大量成矿物质和流体.朱夏断裂北侧依次出现银洞沟银矿、许瑶沟金矿、松垛隐伏花岗岩基、栾川斑岩钼矿带,构造-成岩-成矿空间格局与CMF模式(碰撞造山成岩成矿和流体作用模式)完全一致,证明了CMF模式的科学性和普适性和同位素示踪成矿物质和流体来源的有效性.银洞沟矿床的发现和研究结果证实了前人预测的朱夏断裂北侧"桑坪-米坪-许瑶沟铜金铅锌银等多金属矿化带"的客观存在,该带应作为银金多金属矿床勘查的重点区带.  相似文献   

秦岭造山带东段秦岭岩群的年代学和地球化学研究   总被引：20，自引：14，他引：6  

时毓  于津海  徐夕生  邱检生  陈立辉 《岩石学报》2009,25(10):2651-2670

对东秦岭地区的陕西省洛南县、宁陕县、长安县和河南省淅川县出露的四个秦岭岩群变质岩进行的岩石学和地球化学研究表明,样品主要由变质火山岩和变质沉积岩组成.详细的锆石U-Pb定年结果显示三个正变质岩均形成于新元古代早期(971～843Ma),而副变质岩中富集大量新元古代碎屑锆石,根据最年轻的谐和年龄(859Ma)和早古生代的变质年龄,推测其沉积时代为新元古代中晚期.因此,北秦岭南部的秦岭岩群的变质岩主要由新元古代早期的火成岩和新元古代中晚期的沉积岩组成.变质作用主要发生在加里东期,局部有燕山期的变质作用叠加.指示北秦岭的造山作用主要发生在早古生代.岩石地球化学研究还显示秦岭岩群的新元古代火山岩均形成于火山弧构造环境,沉积岩沉积于大陆弧-活动大陆边缘环境,指示秦岭造山带在新元古代早期是一个火山弧.秦岭岩群的火山岩和沉积岩在形成时代和构造环境方面与扬子克拉通西缘的特征非常相似,表明位于北秦岭造山带的秦岭岩群应归属于扬子克拉通陆块,是扬子北缘的一个大陆边缘弧.  相似文献   

High-pressure mafic granulites in the Trans-North China Orogen: Tectonic significance and age   总被引：8，自引：2，他引：6  

Jian Zhang  Guochun Zhao  Min Sun  Simon A. Wilde  Sanzhong Li  Shuwen Liu 《Gondwana Research》2006,9(3):349-362

High-pressure mafic granulites (including retrograded eclogites) have been reported from the Trans-North China Orogen, a Paleoproterozoic orogenic belt along which two discrete continental blocks, referred to as the Eastern and Western Blocks, were amalgamated to form the North China Craton. Extensive metamorphic investigations and geochronology carried out over the last few years provide important insights into the age and significance of these high-pressure granulites, which are critical in understanding of the timing and tectonic processes involved in the assembly of the North China Craton.Most high-pressure mafic granulites in the Trans-North China Orogen preserve the high-pressure granulite facies assemblage garnet + plagioclase + clinopyroxene + quartz, the medium-pressure granulite facies assemblage garnet + plagioclase + clinopyroxene + orthopyroxene ± quartz, the low-pressure granulite facies assemblage orthopyroxene + clinopyroxene + plagioclase ± quartz, and the amphibolite facies assemblage hornblende + plagioclase. Minor high-pressure granulites preserve the early eclogite facies mineral assemblage of garnet + quartz + omphacite pseudomorph (clinopyroxene + Na-rich plagioclase), indicating that they are retrograded eclogites. These mineral assemblages and their P–T estimates define a clockwise P–T path involving near-isothermal decompression and cooling following the peak high-pressure metamorphism, which suggests that they formed during continent–continent collision. Field mapping and geochronology indicate that the precursors of these high-pressure granulites were mafic dykes which were emplaced at 1915 Ma and underwent high-pressure granulite facies metamorphism at 1.85 Ga. Taken together, the high-pressure granulites in the Trans-North China are considered to have resulted from final collision between the Eastern and Western Blocks to form the North China Craton at 1.85 Ga, not at 2.5 Ga as recently proposed by some authors.  相似文献