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31.
Vu Thi Hong Hanh 《GeoJournal》2006,66(3):165-186
Since the city’s founding back in 1698 on the old Khmer city of Prei Nokor, rivers and canals have always been Ho Chi Minh
City’s (HCMC’s) primary means of transportation. Despite the decline of the utilization of the city’s abundant waterways due
to the increasing development of modern aerial services and more convenient roads, the HCMC’s canal-based urban form, with
its water-based socio-economic structures that include port-boat-market activities and canal handcraft villages, still processes
a rich cultural and religious diversity that dates back to the history of the city itself. Currently, developments in the
city’s transportation systems are having a damaging impact on the canals’ cultural background. Rather than being recognized
as a significant cultural asset that identifies the city, the canal system has been physically reorganized as the city’s drainage
system and valued as only a supplementary landscape element; canal communities have been evicted, and canal built fabric has
been removed due to recent canal-side transportation developments. To revitalize the urban cultural identity that is possessed
by the canal system and to enrich it as a contemporary valuable layer in the city’s dynamic regional development, it is critical
to implement cultural conservation and tourism in the development of canal-side transportation and supplementary projects
in the canal vicinity. 相似文献
32.
33.
Pastoralism is a major occupation in Africa’s Sahel region, which spans from Senegal in the west to Ethiopia in the east and has a semi-arid climate. Pastoralists from the region are usually nomadic, moving regularly in search of water and pasture, often for hundreds of kilometers. Traditionally, pastoralists have relied on historical knowledge and transhumance pathways to reach the water bodies (WB). Due to climatic conditions, a vast majority of the WBs in this region are small, sporadic, and ephemeral, therefore there is a need to map and frequently monitor water availability. Remote sensing observations can be used to complement current monitoring efforts. High-resolution near-daily imagery from the recently launched PlanetScope (PS) constellation of small satellites has the potential to complement the existing medium-resolution and infrequent but well established and extensively calibrated sensors like Landsat. The aim of this study is to investigate the performance and applicability of high-resolution PS data to detect and monitor WBs in the Ferlo region of West Africa, in comparison to Landsat-8 imagery. The results indicate that for cloud-free days, PS data was comparable (r >0.88; ubRMSE <0.01) to Landsat, but due to inadequate cloud masking, the results were poor for cloudy days (r < 0.49 and ubRMSE>0.058). The PS images were able to detect nearly 95% of the WBs, whereas Landsat was able to identify only 32% at the water fraction threshold >40%. Initial results from this study show that the high spatial and temporal resolution PS datasets show promise in monitoring WBs in arid regions of West Africa. 相似文献
34.
After five years of thorough analysis of data from the Huygens Probe that descended into Titan's atmosphere in January 2005, we report major findings inferred from measurements of low frequency waves and atmospheric conductivity. The data account for the observation of a Schumann-like resonance trapped within Titan's atmospheric cavity. On Earth, this phenomenon is triggered by lightning and was anticipated to be observed on Titan, as it provides a tool to reveal the presence of a ground conductive boundary to sustain the resonance of the cavity. The Huygens observations show that the major electric field component of the signal is horizontal, which is inconsistent with lightning sources. We interpret, however, the observed signal as a second spherical harmonic of Titan's cavity, triggered and sustained by strong electric currents induced in the ionosphere by Saturn's magnetospheric plasma flow. The present study describes the characteristics of such trapped modes that allow us to constrain the parameters of the cavity and to infer the presence of a conductive layer at 45 km (±15 km) below the surface. By comparison with the presence of subsurface conductive ocean in the Galilean icy satellites, we conclude that Titan should have pursued similar processes of internal dynamics. To date, this result represents the only evidence for a buried ocean in Titan. 相似文献
35.
“05．6”华南特大暴雨过程大尺度水汽输送特征 总被引：5，自引：3，他引：2
利用NCEP／NCAR再分析资料、FY-2C卫星逐时云顶亮温TBB资料（0．05°×0．05°分辨率）、自动气象站逐时降水资料、实时地面加密观测资料和实况探空资料等,对“05．6”华南持续性暴雨过程期间大尺度水汽输送特征进行了深入分析。结果表明：南海夏季风的活动与本次暴雨过程水汽输送有密切关系。南亚季风在经过中南半岛后与伸入南海的副高西侧气流汇合,使得西南气流发生“S”形转换,从而演变为副热带季风并持续向华南地区输送水汽。暴雨期间,来自南海中北部和孟加拉湾的水汽输送带一直稳定在18°-27°N,水汽通量大值输送带和水汽通量辐合大值带均随高度向北明显倾斜,显示偏南方向的水汽输送特征,来自南海中北部的水汽是最主要源地,而来自孟加拉湾的输送通道仅对本次过程起到补充作用。过程期间,由于南北向净流入明显大于东西向净流出,故华南地区水汽总收支为净流入,水汽净流入量以低层横向（南北）为主,以行星边界层的水汽输入为最大。 相似文献
36.
37.
D. Koch W. Borucki G. Basri T. Brown D. Caldwell J. Christensen-Dalsgaard W. Cochran E. Dunham T. N. Gautier J. Geary R. Gilliland J. Jenkins Y. Kondo D. Latham J. Lissauer D. Monet 《Astrophysics and Space Science》2006,304(1-4):391-395
The Kepler Mission is a photometric space mission that will continuously observe a single 100 square degree field of view (FOV) of the sky of more than 100,000 stars in the Cygnus-Lyra region for four or more years with a precision of 14 parts per million (ppm) for a 6.5 hour integration including shot noise for a twelfth magnitude star. The primary goal of the mission is to detect Earth-size planets in the habitable zone of solar-like stars. In the process, many eclipsing binaries (EB) will also be detected. Prior to launch, the stellar characteristics will have been determined for all the stars in the FOV with K<14.5. As part of the verification process, stars with transits (about 5%) will need to have follow-up radial velocity observations performed to determine the component masses and thereby separate grazing eclipses caused by stellar companions from transits caused by planets. The result will be a rich database on EBs. The community will have access to the archive for uses such as for EB modeling of the high-precision light curves. A guest observer program is also planned for objects not already on the target list. 相似文献
38.
李自新 《广东海洋大学学报》1994,(2)
传动比方案设计是行星变速箱ＣＡＤ技术中的关键问题之一。本文应用行星变速箱基本设计理论和计算机技术，建立了行星变速箱传动比方案ＣＡＤ软件，为有关科研部门及生产企业的产品开发提供了一种有效手段。 相似文献
39.
40.
María Celia García 《GeoJournal》2007,70(4):289-296
The paper focuses on the concentration of nitrates detected in superficial waters (lake and streams) and groundwater (wells)
used as sources of water supply. It attempts to determine the level of risk due to the presence of urban industrial uses and
correlate it with the quality of urban life, in order to determine social vulnerability to the risk of industrial contamination.
A geographic information system (GIS) was constructed with layers for various census data, topographic and landuse features
and the location of water samples. An index of quality of life was developed using selected variables. This was then compared
to the essential services provision data and the results of the water sample analyses. The concentration of nitrates (mg/l
or ppm) in the water samples was determined. These values were translated into maps of contaminants, which were then correlated
with their possible sources and with the quality of life of the population affected. The concentration of nitrates in wells
has been considered alarming, but more concern has been expressed about concentrations in the public water supply network.
Spatial correlation between areas with high risk of contaminated water and areas with the worst quality of life, indicates
the importance of controlling chemical contamination, and demands improvements in the public water supply network and revision
of the theory of social vulnerability. 相似文献