红阳煤田的岩煤层对比   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

李树德柯福奎  孔令珍 《中国煤田地质》2007,19(5):10-12

采用岩相旋回法、标志层法和煤岩层组合特征等多种方法,对红阳煤田的岩煤层进行综合对比,认为该煤系沉积稳定,标志层明显,易于辨认及对比,岩性、岩相变化有一定规律可循,具有比较明显的旋回结构,煤层层位在旋回上有一定的分布规律,为一套海陆交互相滨海平原型沉积。  相似文献   

邯邢煤田岩浆侵入及对煤层煤质的影响   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

刘福胜徐培武  郑荣华芮乐道 《中国煤田地质》2007,19(5):22-24

根据邯邢煤田岩浆侵入特点,分析岩浆侵入煤系层位与分布规律,岩浆侵入体的产状及岩性特征。邯邢煤田岩浆岩的侵入,不仅破坏了该区煤层的连续性和完整性,减少了煤炭的可采储量,并使煤层的物理性质、化学成分和工艺性能也发生了显著变化,致使煤质变差,煤炭工业价值降低。  相似文献   

聚晶金刚石取心钻头的研究与应用     

王永丰  孙文洁 《中国煤田地质》2007,19(A01):3-4

煤田勘探中存在大硬度、弱研磨性、高胶结强度地层的低钻效问题，为此进行了聚晶金刚石取心钻头的研制。该聚晶钻头底唇设计为阶梯状，水口不超过8个，聚晶在底唇上采用抛物线布局。聚品金刚石取心钻头经与PDC钻头、金刚石钻头对比，其在大部分地层磨损正常，钻效有较大提高。  相似文献   

Dynamic analysis of eco-environmental changes based on remote sensing and geographic information system: an example in Longdong region of the Chinese Loess Plateau   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

L. C. Liu  X. F. Dong  J. H. Wang 《Environmental Geology》2007,53(3):589-598

The Chinese Loess Plateau is suffering from severe soil erosion. The eco-environmental changes of the plateau are believed to have an important influence on global eco-environmental sustainability; hence, this problem has attracted considerable attention from scientists around the world. This study has two purposes; application of remote sensing (RS) and geographic information system (GIS) techniques in the dynamic analysis of eco-environmental changes in the semiarid zone; and using the Longdong region of the Chinese Loess Plateau as an example, to make dynamic analysis of the eco-environmental changes of the region during the 1986–2004 period and identify controlling factors. Landsat Thematic Mapper (TM) data at a spatial resolution of 30 m were used for analysis. Two training areas were selected in Jingning and Qingcheng counties for analysis using 10-m resolution SPOT and Landsat TM data. The satellite RS images were obtained from the Institute of Remote Sensing Application (IRSA), Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS). Each images was rectified by Albers Equal Area Conic projection based on 1:50,000 scale topographic maps after spectrum preparation of the images. To make the precision within 1 or 2 pixels, the accurate coordinative control points of the two systems were identified. Then the interpretation key was established based on the land use/cover survey in the study area. The images were classified into six primary environmental types (farmland, forest, grassland, water, construction area, and desert) and 25 sub-types using a visual image interactive interpretation method to obtain vector and attribute data. The resultant accuracy of the land use/cover classification reached 95%. Finally, the transformation areas and ratios of various eco-environmental types in the region were calculated to obtain the transition matrixes of eco-environmental types in the two training areas, Jingning and Qingcheng. This study demonstrates that satellite RS and GIS techniques are effective tools to monitor and analyze the eco-environmental changes in the semiarid region. Visual image interactive interpretation based on GIS technique provides comprehensive information on the direction, rate, and location of eco-environmental changes. The transition matrix model can be used to precisely analyze the variation and rates of the eco-environmental types and their spatial distribution. Great land use changes have taken place Longdong during the 1986–2004 period. These eco-environmental changes were driven by natural and human factors. Natural factors influencing the Longdong region of the Chinese Loess Plateau mainly include temperature, water condition, terrain, soil, and erosion; while human activities include over-cultivation, overgrazing, and fuelwood cutting. As viewed from the extent and severity of the influences, human activities play a very important role in altering the eco-environment of the semiarid region. The study results indicate a need for future research and observation in the semiarid region.  相似文献   

山西西山煤田7号煤层成因类型研究     

赵文军蔡为民  方爱民 《中国煤田地质》2007,19(6):29-32

煤的成因类型通过煤的有机显微组成、矿物成分等来体现。从微观研究的角度出发，以各子样的显微煤岩组分统计值、镜惰比（V/I）、骨基比（F／M）、矿物质含量为依据，对西山煤田屯兰煤矿7号煤进行成因类型划分，分为4类6型，即Ⅰ-①、Ⅲ-①、Ⅲ-②、Ⅳ-①、Ⅳ-②、Ⅴ-①。自下而上对煤层划分了23个成因分层。7煤层以Ⅳ类成因类型为主，沉积了覆水森林沼泽环境。  相似文献   

铁法煤田煤储层渗透性预测   总被引：6，自引：3，他引：3  

李小彦 《煤田地质与勘探》1998,26(1):34-36

煤储层的渗透性预测是煤层气开发前必须的储层评价工作。评价方法是依据围岩节理及煤层裂隙的宏观、微观统计分析,寻找区内裂隙发育带及其走向,预测高渗透区的分布。  相似文献   

青海东北部木里煤田控煤构造样式与找煤预测   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

曹代勇  孙红波  孙军飞 《地质通报》2010,29(11):1696-1703

在系统分析木里煤田构造格局和构造控煤特征的基础上,将本区控煤构造样式划分为压缩、剪切、滑动3大类和8种类型。揭示了控煤构造样式与煤系赋存之间的关系,木里煤田控煤构造样式以压缩为主,分布广泛,部分矿区构造样式表现为剪切和层滑,各矿区煤系赋存状态受煤田构造格局的控制,具有南北分带、东西分段的特征。煤田边缘构造复杂,控煤构造样式以逆冲前锋型、逆冲断夹块型、逆冲-褶皱型和对冲型为主,含煤向斜形态多不完整;煤田中部地质构造相对简单,控煤构造样式以褶皱-断裂型为特征,含煤岩系赋存稳定,是有利的勘查开发区段。  相似文献   

吉林浑江煤田构造分区分带特征及赋煤规律     

刘恩奇  曹代勇  吴见  陈利敏  吴克平  王峰 《中国煤炭地质》2010,(1):24-26

运用煤田构造与控煤构造研究方法,从浑江煤田地质构造展布的平面差异性分析入手,揭示了本区地质构造展布的分区、分带特征,指出南北方向上分为三带,东西向分为两区,不同的区带内赋煤规律有显著差异。受到SE—NW向的挤压,浑江地区发育SW—NE向的断裂及褶皱,成为控制煤系赋存形态的主要因素。浑江煤田西区因中生代以来构造活动较强烈,断裂较发育,对煤系的后期改造破坏较强烈;而东部煤系赋存于向斜构造内,受断裂破坏较小,但保存面积少于西部。  相似文献   

鹤岗煤田深部煤炭资源潜力分析研究   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

李纯杰  司黎  王志林 《中国煤炭地质》2010,(5):18-22

根据矿区已有地质资料,从构造、沉积古地理环境分析,认为鹤岗煤田深部与煤田现生产区属同一个沉积环境,其古构造条件、沉积体系及成煤环境相同,煤田深部预测区是生产区的延深。依据钻探、物探对深部构造及煤层的控制,证实煤田深部煤层发育较稳定,具有一定的煤炭资源潜力,值得进一步勘查和开发利用。  相似文献   

美国印第安纳州宾夕法尼亚系含煤地层和煤层简介     

姜尧发  艾丽琴 《中国煤炭地质》2010,(4):15-18

美国中部伊利诺伊煤田(跨伊利诺伊、印第安纳、肯塔基等三个州)的含煤地层为上石炭统宾夕法尼亚系。美国印第安纳地质研究所2006年编制的印第安纳州基岩综合地层柱状图建立了宾夕法尼亚系含煤地层的岩相层序,现将此岩相层序介绍到国内,对我们了解美国晚古生代煤田地质及阅读国外文献资料颇有帮助。  相似文献