宁夏香山群徐家圈组发现深水复合流沉积构造   总被引：8，自引：1，他引：7  

李向东  何幼斌  郑昭昌  刘娜  王丹  罗进雄  李华 《地质学报》2010,84(2):221-232

宁夏香山群徐家圈组是由灰绿、黄绿色轻微变质中—细粒砂岩、钙质砂岩及粉砂岩和页岩(板岩)组成的深水沉积。在上部灰绿色页岩所夹的中层钙质粉砂岩中发现了复合流层理、准平行层理、不对称小型丘状交错层理;在下部灰绿色厚层—块状中—细粒长石石英砂岩的顶面发现了小型波痕,波痕的形态、波长与波高的分布规律均表现出复合流(combined-flow)的沉积特征。本文根据水槽实验和现代海洋沉积观测所总结出的复合流底床相图和前人在研究地层中较浅海浊流(超重流)与波浪所形成的复合流沉积时给出的复合流沉积示意图,分别对徐家圈组所发现的①小型2D波痕至小型3D波痕的演化和②复合流层理、平行层理、准平行层理和小型丘状交错层理的叠置关系及其纹层所反映的流动方向与沉积时浊流方向的关系,进行了解释。结果表明,所发现的复合流层理、准平行层理、不对称小型丘状交错层理及小型波痕应为复合流沉积,并依据徐家圈组存在内波、内潮汐沉积的事实,推测为深水短周期内波与浊流形成的复合流沉积。这可能是地层中深水复合流沉积构造的首次发现,同时也是内波与浊流形成的复合流沉积的首次发现。  相似文献   

西秦岭大草滩群的形成时代和构造意义探讨   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

陈义兵  张国伟  裴先治  鲁如魁  梁文天  郭秀峰 《沉积学报》2010,28(3):579-584

大草滩群a岩组中最年轻的一组锆石206Pb/238U年龄加权平均值为404.9±4.8 Ma（MSWD=0.11）,b岩组中最年轻的锆石206Pb/238U年龄值为385±5 Ma,c岩组样品中最年轻的锆石206Pb/238U年龄值为375±6 Ma,这一结果将大草滩群的最大沉积时代有效地限定在405~375 Ma之间。结合生物化石组合资料,大草滩群的时代归属于晚泥盆世。根据岩石组合、沉积相、构造变形、形成时代和物源分析等资料综合研究表明,晚泥盆世大草滩群河湖相粗粒碎屑岩形成时的大地构造背景是位于安第斯型活动大陆边缘的弧前拉张—裂陷盆地,作为北秦岭微陆（+岩浆弧）与华北大陆西南缘碰撞的沉积响应,是碰撞造山作用以后南部洋壳持续俯冲阶段同火山—岩浆活动的弧前沉积体系。  相似文献   

东天山石炭纪企鹅山群火山岩岩石成因   总被引：13，自引：1，他引：12  

李向民  夏林圻  夏祖春  徐学义  马中平  王立社 《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》2006,36(3):336-341,390

土屋矿区南北大沟企鹅山群火山岩的岩石地球化学研究表明:东天山企鹅山群火山岩主要为拉斑系列,少量为钙碱系列;岩石类型为玄武岩、玄武安山岩、英安岩和流纹岩。稀土、微量元素和Sr、Nd同位素特点揭示:该火山岩系形成于大陆裂谷环境;其源区主要为软流圈地幔,同时有岩石圈地幔源组分卷入,酸性岩浆是玄武质岩浆结晶分异的产物。  相似文献   

“江南古陆”东段上溪群变质岩中水母化石的发现   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

陈冠宝杨清和  徐树桐刘贻灿  胡远超周栗 《地质通报》2006,25(8):995-996

1地质背景概述 "江南古陆"东段变质岩是指皖南地区分布的上溪群.在以往的资料和文献中,人们将它自下而上分为樟前组、板桥组、木坑组和牛屋组,并与江西的双桥山群、湖南的冷家溪群、板溪群及浙西的双溪坞群进行对比,时代定为中元古代;在大地构造单位的划分上归属于"江南古陆"的东部.由于长期没有发现古生物化石,直到20世纪80年代,对上溪群的时代并无人提出公开质疑.  相似文献   

Stratigraphy and sedimentology of the Upper Cretaceous to Paleogene Kilwa Group, southern coastal Tanzania   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

Christopher J. Nicholas  Paul N. Pearson  Paul R. Bown  Tom Dunkley Jones  Brian T. Huber  Amina Karega  Jackie A. Lees  Ian K. McMillan  Aoife O&#x;Halloran  Joyce M. Singano  Bridget S. Wade 《Journal of African Earth Sciences》2006,45(4-5):431-466

The geology of southern coastal Tanzania has remained poorly understood since the first comments on its stratigraphy were made over 100 years ago. However, new field surveys combined with shallow drilling along the coast between Kilwa and Lindi are beginning to resolve the depositional history and structural evolution of this region over the past 85 Ma. Here we present the first attempt to synthesize the results of these studies to provide a coherent sedimentological, litho- and sequence stratigraphic framework, including new geological maps, for the Upper Cretaceous and Paleogene of the coastal zone.Santonian to Oligocene sediments crop out along a broad coastal belt south of the Rufiji River from the Kilwa peninsula to Lindi Creek in southern Tanzania. During 55 Ma, over 1 km of a broadly homogeneous, mid to outer shelf clay-dominated succession was deposited across the passive margin, which we define here as the Kilwa Group. This lies disconformably across the shelf on Albian marls and is itself unconformably overlain by shallow water Miocene clays and more recent limestones, sands and gravels. Four formations can be identified within the Kilwa Group on the basis of characteristic secondary lithologies and facies, described here for the first time; the Nangurukuru, Kivinje, Masoko and Pande Formations. These formations include conformable stratigraphic intervals through both the Paleocene–Eocene and Eocene–Oligocene boundaries. Within the Kilwa Group, 12 sequence stratigraphic cycles can be identified at present, demonstrating relatively uniform and continual subsidence across the margin from Santonian to Early Oligocene time. A further major bounding surface is present between the Upper Cretaceous and Paleogene, but this may become partly conformable in the Lindi area. Although the principal lithology in all formations is clay or claystone, there are more permeable intervals containing pervasive coarser siliciclastic sediments and these have yielded traces of crude oil which is likely to have migrated from lower in the succession. The Kilwa Group thus also provides important new evidence for petroleum play development in the southern coastal zone.  相似文献   

城市群体建筑物震害模拟方法研究   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

高杰  冯启民  张海东 《震灾防御技术》2007,2(2):193-200

本文针对目前进行城市群体建筑物震害预测时,在数据收集和计算工作中遇到的实际困难,提出了一种简化的震害计算方法——单元破坏度指数法。同时将该计算模型嵌入到ArcView 9.0的GIS平台中,并以Oracle数据库为支撑,结合青岛市的实际数据,对城市群体建筑物的震害进行了模拟。结果表明,单元破坏度指数法不仅大大简化了数据收集和处理的工作量,而且计算结果的精度同样能满足工程应用的要求,与GIS相结合可以客观快速地模拟出城市群体建筑物的震害程度及其空间分布。  相似文献   

青藏高原沱沱河盆地渐新世湖相叠层石:韵律纹层记录的古气候条件     

惠博  伊海生  时志强  夏国清  武向峰  陈三运 《地质通报》2010,29(1):62-69

沱沱河盆地通天河剖面渐新世雅西措群发现一套产于湖泛过程中的柱状叠层石。通过对叠层石纹层形态和显微组构的研究,发现这些叠层石具有典型的富藻纹层和富屑纹层交替的显微结构特征,发育三级生长节律,纹层对之间渐变接触,纹层带之间间断明显。采用激光微区取样的方法,针对4块样品的8个纹层对,系统采集了16对碳氧同位素数据,结果是富藻纹层同位素值整体上均高于富屑纹层,正相关性明显。这表明富藻纹层生长时期气候炎热湿润,富屑纹层生长时期相对寒冷干燥。认为湖相叠层石生长受周期性气候变化的控制,其韵律纹层记录了丰富的古气候信息。  相似文献   

Dwarf galaxies in the dynamically evolved NGC 1407 Group     

Neil Trentham  R. Brent Tully  Andisheh Mahdavi 《Monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society》2006,369(3):1375-1391

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The central density cusp of the Sagittarius dwarf spheroidal galaxy     

L. Monaco  M. Bellazzini  F. R. Ferraro  E. Pancino 《Monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society》2005,356(4):1396-1402

We present an analysis of the density profile in the central region of the Sagittarius dwarf spheroidal galaxy. A strong density enhancement of Sgr stars is observed. The position of the peak of the detected cusp is indistinguishable from the centre of M54. The photometric properties of the cusp are fully compatible with those observed in the nuclei of dwarf elliptical galaxies, indicating that the Sgr dSph would appear as a nucleated galaxy independently of the presence of M54 at its centre.  相似文献   

西天山木札尔特岩群地球化学与变形变质特征及构造演化     

姚世齐  于海峰  虞卫东  杨中柱  程培起 《新疆地质》2011,29(4):403-411

岩石地球化学特征显示,西天山木札尔特岩群成岩于塔里木原始古陆台内部毗邻陆缘活动带部位.后期木札尔特岩群总体经历3期变质作用和4期变形作用改造:早期低角闪岩相区域动力热流变质作用(M1)与前震旦纪塔里木运动(D1)相对应,构成近EW向断续展布的普通角闪石变质相带;主期角闪岩相区域动力热流变质作用(M2)与奥陶纪末至泥盆纪初的俯冲造山(D2)相对应,宏观上构成近NEE向展布的铁铝榴石-矽线石变质相带;晚期中高绿片岩相区域动力退变质作用(M3)与泥盆纪末至石炭纪末期的同碰撞造山(D3)相对应,宏观上构成叠加于先期变质相带之上的具网结状组构的动力变质带.  相似文献