Chemical evolution of dwarf spheroidal and blue compact galaxies     

Gustavo A. Lanfranchi  Francesca Matteucci 《Monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society》2003,345(1):71-85

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河南西峡含化石碎屑龟山组层位层序及时代探讨     

薛松鹤 《河南国土资源》1997,(1)

信阳群龟山组横贯北秦岭南缘及桐柏山—大别山，西延入陕西，为地质结构上的关键层位，部分地段为重要赋矿层位，因其为一套罕见化石的碎屑岩，故对其地质时代看法颇异。近年我队在西峡八庙矿区工作时，在岩石薄片中见有多门类化石碎屑，并作了报道。作者在报道的基础上，吸收前人和近年某些有关信阳群和刘岭组（群）的工作成果，就龟山组的层位、层序及时代进行探讨，并与邻区、邻省的相关层位进行对比：认为含动物化石碎屑的龟山组（周进沟组）与陕西省的牛耳川组及桐柏山—大别山北坡的大部分龟山组及二郎坪群和部分苏家河群的时代大体相当，其时代归属暂置早奥陶世—早泥盆世  相似文献   

唐古拉山中段开心岭群乌丽群的时代定义问题     

刘广才 《青海国土经略》1993,(1)

根据最新区域地质调查的代表剖面,在分析研究下二叠统开心岭群、上二叠统乌丽群的岩性组合特征、沉积类型、古生物面貌的基础上,将二叠系建立5个岩石地层单位和相应的5个生物地层单位,代表栖霞期—长兴期地层层序与生物序列;区内生物性质属特提斯动物群和华夏植物群;青南乌丽与藏北双湖及昌都妥坝属同一含煤建造,成煤期为龙潭中期—长兴期。  相似文献   

The tidal trail of NGC 205?     

A. W. McConnachie  M. J. Irwin  G. F. Lewis  R. A. Ibata  S. C. Chapman  A. M. N. Ferguson  N. R. Tanvir 《Monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society》2004,351(4):L94-L98

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陕西蓝田红门寺地区丹凤群构造变形特征     

王翔  张维吉 《地球科学与环境学报》1990,(3)

本文对蓝田红门寺地区丹凤群的变形特征,提出至少经历过三期主要构造变形及混合岩化作用。  相似文献   

Miocene provenance change in Himalayan foreland basin and Bengal Fan sediments,with special reference to detrital garnet chemistry     

Kohki Yoshida  Toru Nakajima  Yuki Matsumoto  Ai Osaki  Lalit Kumar Rai  Jarrett W. Cruz  Harutaka Sakai 《Island Arc》2021,30(1):e12408

Bengal Fan Miocene sediments were collected during International Ocean Discovery Program Expedition 354 and investigated using petrographic and detrital garnet chemistry analyses. The Miocene Siwalik Group, which is composed of sediments deposited in the Himalayan foreland basin, was also analyzed for comparison with the Bengal Fan data for the provenance change during the Miocene. Our petrographic analyses revealed that the Miocene sediments of the Bengal Fan and Siwalik Group consist predominantly of Higher Himalayan Crystalline (HHC)-derived detritus such as chloritoid, staurolite, sillimanite, and/or kyanite, which appear among the accessory minerals. The chemistry of the detrital garnet varies across the stratigraphy; most of the garnet is rich in almandine and poor in spessartine and pyrope. However, pyrope-rich garnet, which is considered to originate from the HHC core (granulite facies), was found in the lower to upper Miocene deposits. The deposition of HHC-derived detrital garnet began before the Middle Miocene (15 Ma) and before the Late Miocene (10–9 Ma) in the Siwalik Group. The Bengal Fan data, by contrast, indicated that pyrope-rich garnet appeared in the Early Miocene (17.3 Ma) and Late Miocene (8.5–6.5 Ma). We conclude that the Bengal Fan sediments record the erosion of the HHC zone since the Early Miocene that appears in the Siwalik sediments. Furthermore, we found that the HHC-derived inputs decreased from the late Middle Miocene (12 Ma) to the early Middle Miocene (10 Ma) in both the Nepal Himalaya foreland basin and the Bengal Fan. The disappearance of the HHC-derived detritus is probably the result of dilution by Lesser Himalayan detritus, which suggests that the Lesser Himalayan zone, which is composed of metamorphosed and unmetamorphosed sedimentary rocks, was uplifted.  相似文献   

北淮阳地区变质地层序列与构造变形特征   总被引：18，自引：0，他引：18  

汤加富  侯明金  石乾华  周存亭  徐家聪 《安徽地质》1995,(3)

本文较详细阐述了近年来北淮阳地区在变质地层序列与构造变形特征方面研究的新进展。对梅山群的解体与新归属、原庐镇关群的解体与废名、佛子岭岩群的新含义作了简要论述。通过近年来不断深入的构造解剖，阐明了区内由早期伸展构造体制下的褶叠层；主期收缩体制下，以折劈理为标志的叠加向斜；以及晚期多期次自南而北的滑覆逆冲构造的主要特征，将为区内在新的地质背景下开展找矿工作提供了地质依据。  相似文献   

The spatial variation of weathering and soil depth across a Triassic sandstone outcrop     

A. M. Tye  R. L. Lawley  M. A. Ellis  B. G. Rawlins 《地球表面变化过程与地形》2011,36(5):569-581

In this study, we used an archive of borehole logs from the British Geological Survey to collect information on the spatial structure of weathering that extends from the surface to competent bedrock across the Triassic Sherwood Sandstone Group outcrop (750 km²), in the East Midlands, UK. The borehole logs were used to estimate the thickness of the soil (n = 280) and soil and saprolite (S&S) to competent rock (n = 500). The weathering profile of the sandstone consisted of soil (median thickness ～ 1·5 m) overlying a transition zone of compacted and weakly cemented weathered sandstone saprolite over bedrock. Topographic analysis using a NEXTMAP 5 m × 5 m digital elevation model (DEM) revealed no significant relationships between slope properties (relief, flow length, flow accumulation or slope angle) and soil or S&S thickness. A weak, but statistically significant correlation was found between the thickness of the soil and S&S (r_s = 0·25, p < 0·001, n = 192). The variation in soil thickness may be related to changes in current and historic and land‐use, variation in sandstone properties and the influence of glacial/peri‐glacial processes. The thickness of the saprolite was more variable towards the southern part of the study area, where it increased to a maximum 40 m. We hypothesize and provide evidence that the greater weathering thickness is related to the occurrence of increased faulting in this part of the study region, allowing increased access to meteoric waters. A possible source of increased water supply is meltwater from Quaternary ice sheets; the overburden of ice may have increased sub‐glacial pore water pressure, with the fractures and faults acting as a drainage system for the removal of dissolved weathering products. British Geological Survey © NERC 2010  相似文献   

滩间山群的重新厘定-来自柴达木盆地边缘玄武岩年代学和地球化学证据   总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8  

高晓峰  校培喜  贾群子 《地质学报》2011,85(9):1452-1463

柴达木盆地周缘滩间山群在岩石组合、玄武岩同位素年代学和地球化学特征以及在区域成矿过程中作用具有明显差异.柴北缘和柴南缘(东昆仑地区)滩间山群具有不同的岩石组合和沉积建造:柴北缘滩间山群下部为中基性海相火山岩,上部为碎屑岩-碳酸盐岩;柴南缘下部为中基性-中酸性火山岩夹碎屑岩,中部为碎屑岩夹中基性火山岩,上部为碳酸盐岩夹碎...  相似文献   

The Khao Yai Fault on the southern margin of the Khorat Plateau, and the pattern of faulting in Southeast Thailand     

Michael F. Ridd  Christopher K. Morley 《Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. Geologists' Association》2011,122(1):143-156

A study of Google Earth images has revealed a hitherto-unrecorded gently curved lineament within the southern marginal zone of the Khorat Plateau in eastern Thailand. The lineament, confirmed by digital elevation model (DEM) images, is at least 130 km long and coincides with a dip reversal of the Mesozoic Khorat Group. It is interpreted here as a fault, named the Khao Yai Fault, and it has characteristics which make it unusual within the Khorat Plateau. The fault forms the northern boundary of a belt of several ENE-WSW trending fault splays which are thought to link with the Mae Ping Fault further south; this is interpreted as a left-stepping, sinistral strike-slip duplex about 50 km wide and 150 km long. Apatite fission track data indicate that exhumation began during the earliest Palaeogene.The Khao Yai Fault is considered in its regional context which includes the Cardamomes Mountains of Cambodia, the offshore Phuquoc-Kampot Basin, and the Khao Thalai Red-beds outlier of the Khorat Group in Southeast Thailand. The latter is interpreted as a down-faulted sliver of the Khorat Group in the Tha Mai Fault belt which is thought, in turn, to be a splay of Thailand's other major regional fault, the Three Pagodas Fault. Carboniferous, Permian and Triassic shallow-marine rocks with unusual faunas occur in a limited NNW-SSE trending zone to the west and NNW of the Tha Mai Fault and it is suggested that wrench movement on the fault played a part in the emplacement of these rocks.  相似文献