藏北羌塘盆地油气地质勘探新进展   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

付修根  王剑  谭富文  陈明  李忠雄  陈文彬  冯兴雷 《沉积与特提斯地质》2015,(1):16-24

羌塘盆地是青藏高原最大的含油气盆地,也是中国潜在的石油战略后备区之一。新的油气地质调查发现,盆地内发育优质古生代烃源岩,主要为石炭系、二叠系的暗色泥岩,具有机碳含量高的特征,机质类型主要为Ⅱ2-Ⅲ型,Ro值大多为1.50%~2.40%,处于高成熟-过成熟阶段。前那底岗日组的古风化壳是盆地内新发现的潜在的储集层,其覆盖于二叠系以及前人已确定的三叠系肖茶卡组地层之上。新发现的上侏罗统-下白垩世白龙冰河组泥灰岩夹膏盐、页岩是区域上较好的盖层。盆地内近年来在地表发现油气显示250余处,其中最重要的是发现了现代天然气泄漏的泥火山,并采集到了天然气样品。综合考虑沉积相、烃源岩、储集层、盖层、保存条件等因素,优选了6个有利区块,其中,托纳木和半岛湖区块作为潜力目标区进行了勘探。  相似文献   

Evolution aspects of Ellinaphididae and phylogeny relationship of new Early Cretaceous aphids from Bon-Tsagaan locality (Mongolia)     

《Cretaceous Research》2013

  相似文献   

长江中下游转换构造结与区域成矿背景分析   总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10  

宋传中  张华  任升莲  李加好  Lin Shouf  涂文传  张妍  王中 《地质学报》2011,85(5):778-788

中国东部中生代以来的地壳运动频繁,构造演化复杂,岩浆活动剧烈,成矿作用多样,是不同体制构造转换的重要地区.长江中下游地区是中生代特提斯构造体制与太平洋构造体制转换的经典地区,是两大构造体制交汇和转换的焦点部位,具有岩石圈物质重组、结构重建的时-空演化关系.长江中下游转换构造结由是中国东部中生代特提斯构造体制与太平洋构造...  相似文献   

The Lower Albian (Lower Cretaceous) Monk's Bay Sandstone Formation (formerly the Carstone) of the Isle of Wight: Its distribution, litho- and biostratigraphy     

Peter M. Hopson  Ian P. Wilkinson  Mark A. Woods  Andrew R. Farrant 《Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. Geologists' Association》2011,122(5):816-830

The Monk's Bay Sandstone Formation (MBSF) is the new name for the Lower Albian ferruginous sandstone that was formerly known as the Carstone of the Isle of Wight. The new term was proposed to remove any confusion with the Carstone, of similar age and lithology, described from the separate Lower Cretaceous sedimentary basin of Eastern England. This paper formalises the nomenclatural change outlined in the Lower Cretaceous Framework Report, ratified by the Geological Society Stratigraphy Commission.The MBSF, representing a major mid-Albian transgressive event, is described from a series of boreholes drilled by the British Geological Survey across the Isle of Wight, and from additional coastal exposures, together with reinterpretations of sections described in earlier works.The age range of the MBSF is determined in relation to recent biostratigraphical schemes supported with new data from the previously unknown presence of foraminifera. Deposits, belonging to the Leymeriella regularis Subzone, were previously considered to be absent from the succession and represent the stratigraphical gap separating the formation from the underlying Sandrock Formation. However a first occurrence of tubular foraminifera resembling Hyperammina/‘Rhizammina cf dichotomata’ suggest that the oldest part of the formation in the northeast of the island may be of regularis Subzone age. This unconformity is correlated with the sequence boundary LG4 of Hesselbo and the presence of the Sonneratia kitchini Subzone at the base of the MBSF on the Isle of Wight suggests that this boundary should be placed at the lower of two candidate horizons within the successions of the Weald.The formation is restricted to the Isle of Wight but is coeval with similar coarse-grained sediments, e.g. the Carstone and ‘JunctionBeds’ to the north. The palaeogeography of the formation and the relationship with these similar deposits and the implications for the timing of mid-Albian structural events is briefly discussed. The identification of older Lower Greensand Group sediments beneath the MBSF in boreholes north of the Isle of Wight structure, together with new survey data indicating north-south orientated faulting affecting the early Cretaceous implies a tectonic element to the distribution the Lower Greensand Group sediments. Taken together these imply a complex interaction of tectonics and transgressive events throughout the Aptian and Albian over this structural high.  相似文献   

Searching for travertines, calcretes and speleothems in deep time: Processes, appearances, predictions and the impact of plants   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

A.T. Brasier 《Earth》2011,(4):213-239

Common models for modern calcite precipitation in and around caves, soils, springs and streams involve CO₂ supplied by thick, high pCO₂ biogenic soils which were probably thin or non-existent before vascular plants. Indeed plant-influenced chemical weathering might have caused accelerated terrestrial carbonate production from the Devonian onwards. However terrestrial carbonates have also been documented from the Archaean, Proterozoic, Cambrian, Ordovician and Silurian. Mechanisms which could have caused non-marine carbonates to precipitate without organic-rich soils are described, and some geological events likely to have influenced non-marine carbonate precipitation up to the origin of vascular plants are highlighted. As organisms have evolved, so have the petrographic characteristics of non-marine carbonates; some examples of this are also given here.  相似文献   

New genus and species of Cerophytidae (Insecta: Coleoptera) from the Lower Cretaceous of Baissa (Siberia)     

Huali Chang  Alexander Kirejtshuk  Dong Ren 《Cretaceous Research》2011,32(6):700-704

One new genus and two new species of fossil Cerophytidae, Baissophytum convexus gen. et. sp. nov. and Baissophytum amplus sp. nov. are described and illustrated from Zaza Formation (Lower Cretaceous), Eravnensky (Bauntovsky) District, Buriatskay Autonomous Republic (Transbaikalia), Russia.  相似文献   

Gushan magnetite–apatite deposit in the Ningwu basin, Lower Yangtze River Valley, SE China: Hydrothermal or Kiruna-type?     

Tong Hou  Zhaochong Zhang  Timothy Kusky 《Ore Geology Reviews》2011,43(1):333-346

The Gushan deposit is one of the typical magnetite–apatite deposits associated with dioritic porphyries in the Lower Yangtze River Valley belt of the eastern Yangtze craton. The origin of this deposit is still uncertain and remains a controversial issue. Divergent opinions are centered on whether the iron deposits are magmatic or hydrothermal in origin. However, our field observations and mineralogical studies, combined with previous published petrological and geochemical features strongly suggest that the main ore bodies in the Gushan magnetite–apatite deposit are magmatic. Specific evidence includes the existence of gas bubbles, tubes, and miarolitic and amygdaloidal structures, melt flow banding structure and the presence of “ore breccia”. New electron microprobe analyses of the pyroxene phenocrysts of the dioritic porphyry genetically associated with the Gushan magnetite–apatite deposit show that the Fe contents in the evolving magma dramatically decrease, and then gradually increase. Because there is no evidence of mafic magma recharge, this scenario (decreasing Fe) could be plausibly interpreted by Fe-rich melts separated from Fe-poor silicate melts, i.e., liquid immiscibility was triggered by minor addition of phosphorus by crustal contamination. The occurrence of massive iron ore bodies can be satisfactorily explained by the immiscible Fe-rich melt with enormous volatile contents was driven to the top of the magma chamber due to the low density. The hot and volatile-rich iron ore magma was injected along fractures and spaces between the dioritic intrusions and wall-rocks, and led to an explosion near the surface, resulting in the immediate fragmentation of the roof of the intrusion and wall-rocks, forming brecciated ores. Moreover, other types of ores can be considered as a result of post-magmatic hydrothermal activities. Our proposed metallogenic model involving the Kiruna-type mineralization is consistent with the observed phenomenon in the Gushan deposit.  相似文献   

永安盆地有机碳同位素特征与古环境意义     

祖辅平  舒良树  李成 《地层学杂志》2011,(3):268-277

晚古生代永安盆地位于华夏块体武夷山隆起南缘,发育在前泥盆纪基底之上,是在政和—大埔断裂带基础上经伸展作用而成的一个沉积断陷盆地。盆内不同时代含碳层位样品δ13Corg值的变化及其与邻区样品δ13Corg值的对比研究显示了盆地本身乃至整个中国东南部沉积环境在不同地质时期以及同一时期不同区段沉积相变化的异同特征;永安盆地晚...  相似文献   

俄罗斯达吉斯坦地区早白垩世小嘴贝腕足动物的地层意义     

陈新宇  T.N.Smirnova 《地层学杂志》2011,(1):103-109

在俄罗斯达吉斯坦共和国早白垩世地层中,极少见到菊石化石,但是可以利用地层中腕足动物化石组合为基础划分贝利阿斯阶(Berriasian)、凡兰吟阶(Valanginian)、上下欧特里夫维阶(Lower and Uppet Hauterivian)和下巴雷姆阶(Lower Barremian)地层.  相似文献   

塔里木盆地顺托果勒地区柯坪塔格组下段勘探新发现及其启示     

张云龙  蒲仁海  云露  孙乃泉  代振龙  张少华 《地质论评》2013,59(2):300-314

依据钻井及地震资料综合解释,奥陶纪末期由于海平面下降,其顶面遭受侵蚀下切,形成一个大型东西向的侵蚀谷.谷底多处零星分布了一套30m左右的玄武岩、凝灰岩.后期该侵蚀谷被志留系下统柯坪塔格组下段填平补齐.柯坪塔格组下段主要分布在塔中Ⅰ号断裂带以北和塔北隆起之间,东西向展布,最大厚度约1000m,据其厚度和在古沉积斜坡的超覆特征,可分为北部缓坡带、中央深陷带和南部陡坡带三个古构造单元.柯坪塔格组下段早—中期物源受侵蚀谷充填控制主要来自塔东地区,晚期物源则主要来自塔北地区,Ⅰ号断裂以南的塔中隆起没有提供物源.柯坪塔格组下段经历了从半深海泥到潮控三角洲的过渡型沉积环境,发育三角洲储层和低幅度构造,形成了良好的油气成藏区域.  相似文献