页岩孔隙结构研究进展及下扬子古生界页岩孔隙特征     

李霞  王勤  黄志诚 《江苏地质》2015,39(1):13-24

天然气可以吸附或以游离态赋存在富有机质泥页岩及其夹层中,使页岩成为一种重要的非常规储集体。页岩的微米—纳米级孔隙是页岩气富集的重要场所,常规孔隙研究手段难以适用,目前,国际上尚没有关于页岩孔隙类型的统一分类方案。因此,页岩的孔隙结构特征成为页岩气勘探开发中的关键问题。总结近年来页岩孔隙结构的主要研究手段和分类,并初步分析了浙西—皖南下扬子地区古生界页岩的孔隙特征。  相似文献   

四川盆地东部中二叠统茅口组台内藻礁沉积特征     

罗冰  王文飞  陈韵骐  肖笛  程遥  李爽  徐发波  谭秀成 《海相油气地质》2015,20(1)

四川盆地东部月005-H1井发现了中二叠统茅口组三段中发育的小型台内藻礁。岩心分析表明,该生物礁以藻格架灰岩为主,造礁生物以叶状藻为主、见少量苔藓虫,含虫筳类、非虫筳有孔虫、腕足类、双壳类、海百合、棘皮类等附礁生物,藻片之间沉积有灰泥和少量生物碎屑。礁体纵向上发育两个较为完整的旋回,每个旋回发育四个成礁阶段,单个旋回厚度约1.5 m,每个旋回发育四个礁阶段,并可划分出礁基、礁核、礁盖(基)等亚相类型。认为该生物礁的形成与峨眉地裂运动引起的基底正断活动有关,形成于"堑—垒"构造格局的浅水型碳酸盐岩断隆之上。推测该类藻礁灰岩可能与茅口组古风化壳岩溶型储层关系密切。  相似文献   

The nautiloid Family Eothinoceratidae from the Floian of the Central Andean Basin (NW Argentina and South Bolivia)     

Marcela Cichowolski  Beatriz G. Waisfeld  Norberto E. Vaccari  Larisa Marengo 《Geological Journal》2015,50(6):764-782

A single confidently dated species of cephalopod is so far known in the Tremadocian of the southern Central Andean Basin (NW Argentina and southern Bolivia). This species belongs to the Eothinoceratidae and has a strong affinity mainly with Avalonia. During the Floian, a notable increase in diversity took place, with the appearance of a variety of families represented by several genera, in particular, within the Family Eothinoceratidae. In addition to the previously described species from southern Bolivia, we evaluate the other records of that family from the Central Andean Basin, and propose the following new taxa: Saloceras sikus sp. nov., Saloceras quena sp. nov., Mutveiceras gen. nov., and Mutveiceras cienagaensis sp. nov. We also describe Margaritoceras diploide, Margaritoceras sp., and Mutveiceras sp. From a palaeogeographic perspective, the cephalopod fauna shows affinities mainly with those of England, Wales, and the Montagne Noire (cold water Gondwana and peri‐Gondwana). As with other cephalopod faunas of mid to high palaeolatitudes, eothinoceratids occur along with other cephalopods forming assemblages of low morphological diversity. We interpret the forms described here as demersal with a subvertical poise, but capable of making rapid buoyancy changes, living in a wide spectrum of shallow offshore to shoreface settings. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

渤东低凸起L3构造东营组含煤地层低渗储层特征及成因     

臧春艳  王清斌 《海洋地质译丛》2014,(1):22-26,62

渤东低凸起东营组储集层以低渗为特征,低渗成为制约该区东营组勘探的重要因素.通过多种分析测试方法,研究了渤东低凸起L3构造东营组低渗储集层特征,探讨了低渗储集层成因.L3构造东营组储集层砂岩溶蚀作用发育,斜长石含量低,碳酸盐胶结物含量低,高岭石含量高,石英加大明显.储集层主要以中孔低—特低渗为主,孔径小,连通差,吼道窄,排驱压力大.微量元素分析表明,研究区东营组沉积时为淡水环境;测井和岩心观察证实,地层中含多层碳质泥岩和煤层.早期腐殖酸的溶蚀作用,造成低温下不稳定的斜长石大量溶蚀,这些溶蚀孔隙在后期深埋过程中受压实和成岩作用影响被复杂化、细小化是储集层低渗的主要原因.早期碳酸盐胶结物少,岩石抗压实能力差也是储层低渗的重要原因.  相似文献   

页岩气储层非均质性研究——以四川盆地下寒武统筇竹寺组为例     

江凯禧  ;彭丽  ;何文祥  ;郭清正  ;姚长华  ;张曼婷 《海洋地质前沿》2014,30(8):47-54

在详细调研国内外页岩气储层非均质性研究的基础上,以四川盆地下寒武统筇竹寺组为例,通过平面、层内和微观3个方面分析了泥页岩非均质性特征。平面非均质性主要受区域沉积特征和泥页岩有机地球化学特征控制,盆地中西部主要发育泥质砂岩和砂质泥岩,总有机碳含量TOC和有机质成熟度相对较低;东北部泥质灰岩发育,TOC和有机质成熟度较高;南部以碳质泥页岩为主,TOC和有机质成熟度最高(镜质体反射率Ro可达4.0%)。连井剖面和单井泥岩层矿物特征分析表明,层内非均质性较强,主要表现为横向上地层总厚度、泥页岩单层厚度、泥页岩发育层数、夹层特征和顶—底板岩性沿剖面变化快,纵向上矿物成分和岩石脆性度差异明显。微观非均质性主要受孔隙类型和基质微裂缝影响,黏土层间孔隙和有机质孔隙发育,基质微裂缝对沟通孔隙起主要作用。综合分析认为,四川盆地下寒武统筇竹寺组页岩气储层非均质性特征明显,对页岩气井产能和页岩气采收率有重要影响。  相似文献   

安徽巢湖下二叠统孤峰组硅质岩沉积地球化学特征与沉积环境分析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

韩宗珠  肖楠  李安龙  高芳  徐翠玲  何雨旸 《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》2014,44(4):78-85,99

安徽巢湖地区孤峰组地层为一套层状硅质岩与泥质岩交互沉积岩系,对其成因一直存在不同的认识。本文通过详细的野外地质调查和岩相学研究,以及常量元素和稀土元素等地球化学研究表明,该区硅质岩在Al-Fe-Mn三角图和SiO2-Al2O3,SiO2-MgO双变量图解中都落到生物成因的硅质岩范围内。δCe具有正异常,轻稀土富集,这些特征表明本区硅质岩属海水生物沉积成因。硅质岩的ΣREE值在22.62~209.03μg/g之间,平均值为88.58μg/g;Ceanom值的范围在0.20~2.78,平均值为1.70;(La/Yb)N值在0.39~2.80之间,平均值为1.01,这些地球化学指标揭示了本区硅质岩形成于深水缺氧环境。  相似文献   

Sedimentary environment of Middle Permian Zhesi Formation in Solon area of Inner Mongolia     

ZHAO Dalin  WANG Dehai  LV Shicong  CHEN Chunhu  ZHAO Yanwei 《东北亚地学研究》2014,(1):11-17,37

Through a sampling analysis of trace elements and REE in the section of Middle Permian Zhesi For- mation in Solon area of Inner Mongolia, it is found that the overall sandstone and mudstone samples are charac- terized by LREE-enrichment. By analysis of the discriminant index of the sedimentary environment, the tectonic setting of Zhesi Formation is determined to be a continental island arc environment. Meanwhile, according to the sedimentary structure and lithology combination, Zhesi Formation is divided into the neritic-bathyal reten- tion-reduction environment as well as the delta front and prodelta sedimentary systems.  相似文献   

Modeling free gas content of the Lower Paleozoic shales in the Weiyuan area of the Sichuan Basin,China     

《Marine and Petroleum Geology》2014

Two sets of Lower Paleozoic organic-rich shales develop well in the Weiyuan area of the Sichuan Basin: the Lower Cambrian Jiulaodong shale and the Lower Silurian Longmaxi shale. The Weiyuan area underwent a strong subsidence during the Triassic to Early Cretaceous and followed by an extensive uplifting and erosion after the Late Cretaceous. This has brought about great changes to the temperature and pressure conditions of the shales, which is vitally important for the accumulation and preservation of shale gas. Based on the burial and thermal history, averaged TOC and porosity data, geological and geochemical models for the two sets of shales were established. Within each of the shale units, gas generation was modeled and the evolution of the free gas content was calculated using the PVTSim software. Results show that the free gas content in the Lower Cambrian and Lower Silurian shales in the studied area reached the maxima of 1.98–2.93 m³/t and 3.29–4.91 m³/t, respectively (under a pressure coefficient of 1.0–2.0) at their maximum burial. Subsequently, the free gas content continuously decreased as the shale was uplifted. At present, the free gas content in the two sets of shales is 1.52–2.43 m³/t and 1.94–3.42 m³/t, respectively (under a current pressure coefficient of 1.0–2.0). The results are roughly coincident with the gas content data obtained from in situ measurements in the Weiyuan area. We proposed that the Lower Cambrian and Lower Silurian shales have a shale gas potential, even though they have experienced a strong uplifting.  相似文献   

下刚果盆地海相烃源岩地球化学特征、成因及其发育的控制因素     

曹军  钟宁宁  邓运华  康洪全  孙玉梅  刘岩  戴娜  黄小艳  朱顺玲 《地球科学与环境学报》2014,(4)

下刚果盆地深水区的油气显示出了海相原油的特征,盐上海相烃源岩开始受到关注。通过对下刚果盆地海相烃源岩地球化学资料分析,综合评价了盐上4套海相烃源岩的地球化学特征和生烃潜力,研究了其成因并划分了成因类型,同时探讨了不同成因类型烃源岩发育的主控因素。结果表明:下刚果盆地盐岩层之上发育海相烃源岩,有机质丰度中等—好,干酪根类型为Ⅱ、Ⅲ型,成因上以海相内源型和海相混合生源型为主;盆地海相烃源岩整体在3 500m左右深度进入生油窗,成熟的海相烃源岩是下刚果盆地深水区油气的重要来源之一;由于上升洋流、缺氧环境(大洋缺氧事件)和古河流的作用,以及海洋、河流两种地质营力此消彼长的关系,自晚白垩世至中新世,盆地沉积环境从海湾变迁到受河流作用逐渐加强的开阔海洋,有机质来源从以海洋有机质为主过渡到河流携带来的陆源有机质比例加重,直到以陆源有机质为主;海-陆二元有机质输入量的相对变化和海洋沉积环境的变迁从根本上决定了海相烃源岩的特征。  相似文献   

Lopingian mixed floras from Linxi Formation in Soron area， Inner Mongolia   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

ZHANG Dejun  SUN Yuewu  DING Haisheng  YANG Zhenyuan  TANG Lijing 《世界地质(英文版)》2014,17(2):67-77

A lot of well-preserved plants from the Linxi Formation are collected in the Soron area,Inner Mongo- lia,consisting of 34 species of 16 genera． They are Late Permian in age． The flora is characterized by a lot of Angaran plants,such as Paracalamites,Comia,Ｒhachiphyllum,Iniopteris,Ｒufloria,etc． Some Cathaysian ele- ments,such as Lobatannularia lingulata,L． multifolia,Fascipteris Cathaysiantus,F． densata,Taeniopteris szei,Cladophlebis liulinensis and C． permica,are also mixed within the present flora． This indicates that the So- ron of Inner Mongolia was located in the sector between the Angaran and Cathysian floristic provinces in Loping- ian． It is beneficial for depicting the location and the evolution of the Solenker--Xar Moron suture zone in the phytogeographic view． The transmigration of tropical and subtropical Cathaysian plants to the north indicates that the Paleoasian Ocean was closed during the late Permian along the suture zone．  相似文献