Performance of the stereoscopic system of the HEGRA imaging air erenkov telescopes: Monte Carlo simulations and observations     

《Astroparticle Physics》1999,10(4):886

Based on the Monte Carlo simulations we have studied the performance of the HEGRA system of imaging air erenkov telescopes (IACTs) in its present configuration of 4 IACTs as well as in its future final configuration of 5 IACTs. Here we present the results on the basic characteristics of the IACT system which are used in the standard data analysis procedure, i.e., the collection areas, the detection rates, the angular resolution, the energy resolution, and the γ/hadron-separation efficiency. By comparing several key Monte Carlo predictions with experimental results it is possible to check the accuracy of the simulations. The Monte Carlo results concerning hadron-nuclear showers are tested with the recorded cosmic ray events and the results concerning photon-induced showers are tested with a large data sample of γ-rays observed from BL Lac object Mkn 501 during its high flaring activity in 1997. Summarizing the simulations and current observations we give the basic recommendations of using the instrument and the major values of its sensitivity.  相似文献   

滇西北兰坪盆地金满脉状铜矿床绢云母^40Ar-^39Ar年龄对成矿时代的约束   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

王彦斌陈文  曾普胜 《地质通报》2005,24(2):181-184

处于印度大陆与亚洲大陆主碰撞带北东侧的兰坪盆地西缘的金满铜矿床，产于中生代陆相沉积砂岩、泥岩中，以其属新类型陆相喷流铜矿床而引起人们的关注。关于其成矿时代至今仍然存在争论。采用常规^40Ar/^39Ar阶段升温测年法对金满铜矿床主矿体旁侧的含铜热液蚀变矿物绢云母进行了测试，获得3组视平均年龄分别为88Ma、67Ma、37Ma。结合兰坪盆地区域地质成矿背景，认为金满铜矿成矿经历了早期67Ma的成矿作用和晚期37Ma的成矿叠加作用，后者代表了金满铜矿的主要形成年龄。金满铜矿床的2期成矿年龄可能是印～藏碰撞(古新世)和走滑～拉分(始新世)等重大地质构造事件在矿床中留下的同位素年龄信息．暗示着古新世时期的构造作用和始新世时期的构造-岩浆-成矿活动对兰坪盆地的作用。  相似文献   

High-altitude Plio–Quaternary fluvial deposits and their implication on the tilt of a horst, western Anatolia, Turkey     

M.L. Süzen  V. Toprak  B. Rojay 《Geomorphology》2006,74(1-4):80-99

This study investigates the origin and regional tectonic implications of high-altitude Plio (?)–Quaternary fluvial deposits developed over the Bozdağ horst which is an important structural element within the horst–graben system of western Anatolia, Turkey.A total of 23 deposits occur near the modern drainage divide comprising fluvial to occasionally lacustrine deposits. The deposits are all elongated in N–S direction with a width / length ratio of 1 / 10. The largest of them is of 13 km in length with a maximum observable thickness of about 100–110 m. Morphological, lithological, deformational characteristics of these deposits and the drainage system of the area all suggest that the deposits were formed due to uplift and southward tilting of the Bozdağ horst. This tilting which is estimated as 1.2° to 2.2° caused accumulation of the stream load along channels flowing from south to north. All the deposits were later dissected by the same streams with the exception of one deposit which still preserves its original lake form. These deposits are of Quaternary age, which corresponds to the latest N–S directed extensional tectonic phase in the region.  相似文献   

成都市数字化地震及前兆观测网建设和展望     

袁海良  宋杰 《四川地震》2006,(3):15-22

本文着重介绍了成都市的地震监测工作状况。在“九五”、“十五”期间,成都市加大了对地震监测基础设施建设的投入,先后建成了成都市数字遥测地震台网(含一期工程、二期工程)和成都市数字电磁波观测台网,改造了成都市地震监测中心。根据成都市现有地震监(观)测能力,“十一五”期间,将继续加强成都市的地震监(观)测工作,从防震减灾的角度提升成都市的综合竞争力。  相似文献   

第11届国际土动力学和地震工程会议及第13届世界地震工程会议砂土液化研究综述   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

孙锐  袁晓铭 《世界地震工程》2006,22(1):15-20

最近国际上土动力学和岩土地震工程方面召开了两次重大学术会议,即2004年1月在美国Berkeley召开的第11届国际土动力学和地震工程学术会议(11thSDEE)以及和2004年8月在加拿大温哥华召开的第13届世界地震工程大会(13thWCEE),对这两次会议中有关砂土液化方面的研究进行综述,力求反映液化研究方面的最新研究进展和发展趋势。  相似文献   

Geochemical characteristics of Yamadağı volcanics in central east Anatolia: an example from collision-zone volcanism     

Hüseyin Yal&#x;n  M.Niyazi Gündodu  Alain Gourgaud  Philippe Vidal  Ali Uurum 《Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research》1998,85(1-4)

Neogene Yamadağı volcanic rocks consist of basaltic trachyandesite, trachyandesite, andesite, and dacite. The major- and trace-element chemistry indicates that the lavas are dominantly calc-alkaline and mildly alkaline in character, sodic in nature, and intermediate to acidic in composition. REE and trace-element patterns of volcanic rocks are similar to those typical of within plate magmatics. Volcanic rocks have low ⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr (0.70389–0.70633) and high ¹⁴³Nd/¹⁴⁴Nd ratios (0.51267–0.51276) and mostly plot within the mantle array of the isotope ratio diagram. The linear correlations among ⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr−¹⁴³Nd/¹⁴⁴Nd, SiO₂−⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr and SiO₂−¹⁴³Nd/¹⁴⁴Nd isotope ratios in the volcanics suggest that fractional crystallization combined with minor assimilation was an important process within the collision zone.  相似文献   

混合表面活性剂存在下锰的高灵敏显色反应研究   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

尹家元  杨光宇 《岩矿测试》1998,17(4):282-284

研究了碱性介质中,Ｍｎ（Ⅱ）被空气氧化生成Ｈ２ＭｎＯ３,然后在Ｈ３ＰＯ４介质中,Ｃｕ（Ⅱ）和阳离子型有机相／水相微乳液（ＣＴＭＡＢ／戊醇／正庚烷／水）的存在下,Ｍｎ（Ⅳ）与二安替比林对乙氧基苯基甲烷（ＤＡｐＥＭ）生成橙色产物,λｍａｘ为４５０ｎｍ,ε＝１．９５×１０５Ｌ·ｍｏｌ－１·ｃｍ－１。Ｍｎ（Ⅱ）的质量浓度在０～３２０μｇ／Ｌ内符合比尔定律。方法用于合金中锰的测定,结果与标准值符合,５次测定结果的ＲＳＤ＜３％。  相似文献   

新疆温泉及吉木乃地区早石炭世异珊瑚   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

蔡士赐 《新疆地质》1989,(2)

本文描述的异珊瑚化石是1983年在新疆温泉及吉木乃地区下石炭统上部采集的,有3属11种,其中包括1个新种.它们共同的特点是个体很小,体径仅2—4mm.  相似文献   

Multiplet relative location approach and waveform correlation correction and their application     

白玲  张天中  张宏智 《地震学报(英文版)》2003,16(6):606-615

Introduction When the distribution of a cluster of earthquakes is concentrated, distance between hypocen-ters is much smaller than the event-station distance and than the scale length of the velocity het-erogeneity in the hypocenter region; in this case, the ray path from each hypocenter to a common station will be almost the same. The relative location method can be applied to accurate location of the cluster in the above case. In this approach, the relative location is calculated with the ar…  相似文献   

深海氧同位素第3阶段时期东亚季风区大气湍流特征   总被引：4，自引：6，他引：4       下载免费PDF全文

秦小光  蔡炳贵  刘东生 《第四纪研究》2003,23(1):31-40

深海氧同位素第3阶段是末次冰期中的一段特殊时期,与全新世存在一定的相似性.为了深入分析深海氧同位素第3阶段时期的大气环境特征,本文利用黄土粒度的多组分特征,根据流体力学原理,指出其动力学原因是粉尘在搬运过程中风力、湍流和颗粒重力共同作用下形成的分选结果;黄土-古土壤粒度分布中的粗、中粒组分中值粒径近似反映了源区起尘时和沉降区降尘时近地表大气湍流强度的变化.对渭南地区黄土剖面的分析发现,末次冰期深海氧同位素第3阶段以来在中国黄土区存在大致以4千年为周期交替出现的强湍流期与弱湍流期,强湍流期对应于降温事件,如Heinrich事件,并存在着3种源区环境控制的不同大气湍流类型;在深海氧同位素第3阶段粉尘源区和沉降区都存在两种不同大气环境类型在时间上的频繁同步交替,具有高度的不稳定性和周期性波动特点,与末次冰盛期的大气环流模式可能相似,而与全新世不同;同时在该时期的强湍流降温期源区进退较明显、沉降区环境稳定,而弱湍流期源区较稳定、沉降区大气环境变化较大.  相似文献