CO2 Flux Estimation by Different Regression Methods from an Alpine Meadow on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau     

JIANG Chunming  YU Guirui  CAO Guangmin  LI Yingnian  ZHANG Shichun  FANG Huajun 《大气科学进展》2010,27(6):1372-1379

CO2 efflux was estimated using different regression methods in static chamber observation from an alpine meadow on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau. The CO2 efflux showed a seasonal pattern, with the maximun flux occurring in the middle of July. The temperature sensitivity of CO2 efflux (Q10> was 3.9, which was at the high end of the range of global values. CO2 emissions calculated by linear and nonlinear regression were significantly different (p<0.05). Compared with the linear regression, CO2 emissions calculated by exponential regression and quadratic regression were 12.7% and 11.2% larger, respectively. However, there were no significant differences in temperature sensitivity values estimated by the three methods. In the entire growing season, the CO2 efflux estimated by linear regression may be underestimated by up to 25% compared to the real CO2 efflux. Consequently, great caution should be taken when using published flux data obtained by linear regression of static chamber observations to estimate the regional CO2 flux in alpine meadows on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau.  相似文献   

Apatite as a monitor of late-stage magmatic processes at Volcán Irazú, Costa Rica   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

Jeremy W. Boyce  Richard L. Hervig 《Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology》2009,157(2):135-145

Apatite phenocrysts from the 1963 and 1723 eruptions of Irazú volcano (Costa Rica) record a volatile evolution history that confirms previous melt inclusion studies, and provides additional information concerning the relative and absolute timing of subvolcanic magmatic events. Measurements of H, Cl, and F by secondary ion mass spectrometry reveal multiple populations of apatite in both 1723 and 1963 magmas. Assuming nominal apatite/melt partition coefficients allows us to compare the pattern of melt inclusions and apatites in ternary space, demonstrating the fidelity of the record preserved in apatite, and revealing a complex history of magma mixing with at least two components. The preservation of heterogeneous populations of apatite and of internally heterogeneous crystals requires short timescales (days to years) for these magmatic processes to occur.  相似文献   

由相对地热梯度推断的腾冲火山区现存岩浆囊   总被引：15，自引：6，他引：15  

赵慈平  冉华陈坤华 《岩石学报》2006,22(6):1517-1528

为利用温泉来研究和监测腾冲火山区的现今岩浆分布并探讨其活动性，提出相对地热梯度的概念：假设各热田或水热活动区的热储深度相等，则热储温度与地表温泉温度之差为该地相对地热梯度。通过对前人在该地区获得的温泉的基本要素和温泉水化学分析数据分析，选取了159个温泉计算相对地热梯度。用这159个数据，通过克里金插值方法获得了腾冲火山区的相对地热梯度平面分布。结果发现腾冲火山区有3个相对地热梯度在100℃以上的高值区域。结合其他资料，认为腾冲火山区现今存在3个岩浆囊，它们的几何尺度为19～28kin，深度为4～12km或更深，并且目前的活动性各不相同。  相似文献   

废弃放射源贮存池的综合地球物理勘查     

曲赞  董浩斌  范志雄 《地质科技情报》2004,23(1):107-110

采用综合地球物理勘查技术,包括高精度磁测、高密度电法和地质雷达(GPR)对某处遗留于地下的铅封放射源进行了系统探查,对所获得的各类异常数据进行了分析处理,并指出了放射源所在的具体空间位置.开挖验证结果与解释结果完全吻合,显示了地球物理勘查技术在环境调查中具有快速、准确和非破坏性的优势.  相似文献   

安徽宣城荞麦山矿床成矿岩体及其暗色包体成因与成矿意义:锆石U-Pb年代学、地球化学、Sr-Nd-Hf-O同位素制约     

李跃  袁峰  邓宇峰  李晓晖  刘光贤  李贺  陆三明  周宇章 《岩石学报》2019,35(12):3838-3862

宣城矿集区是长江中下游成矿带内新提出的矿集区,近年来取得了重大的找矿突破,尤其是大型斑岩型铜金矿的发现使宣城矿集区逐渐成为研究热点。宣城矿集区一系列的斑岩-矽卡岩矿床均与早白垩世侵入体密切相关。荞麦山铜钨矿床是区内典型的矽卡岩矿床,矿床形成与花岗闪长斑岩密切相关,且花岗闪长斑岩发育较多的暗色包体。确定暗色包体的成因有助于深入理解含矿岩体的岩浆演化过程及成矿意义。本次工作以荞麦山矿床花岗闪长斑岩和暗色包体作为研究对象进行U-Pb同位素年代学、岩石及矿物地球化学、全岩Sr-Nd、锆石Hf-O同位素地球化学分析,探讨暗色包体及成矿岩体的源区、岩浆演化过程及其对成矿的意义。暗色包体的形成时代为141Ma（MSWD=0.8）,（⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr）_i值为0.7059~0.7069,ε_Nd（t）值为-6.0~-9.2,ε_Hf（t）值为-12.7~-5.8,δ¹⁸O值为5.8‰~7.7‰;寄主岩石形成时代为140Ma（MSWD=0.3）,（⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr）_i值为0.7061~0.7064,ε_Nd（t）值为-8.7~-7.7,ε_Hf（t）值为-12.1~-8.1,δ¹⁸O值为5.6‰~7.4‰。此外,暗色包体与寄主岩石主要氧化物含量与SiO₂含量呈线性负相关趋势、微量元素特征相似和寄主岩石斜长石斑晶的不平衡结构及捕掳晶的发现指示荞麦山暗色包体为岩浆混合成因,花岗闪长斑岩为起源于富集地幔的岩浆与壳源岩浆混合成的母岩浆侵位而来,同时幔源岩浆和壳源岩浆的混合也分别提供了成矿金属元素铜和钨,最终形成了铜钨共生的荞麦山矿床。  相似文献   

平潭和漳州深成杂岩中斜长石捕虏晶与岩浆混合作用   总被引：17，自引：5，他引：12  

李武显  董传万 《岩石学报》1999,15(2):286-290

在闽东南平潭和漳州火成杂岩中,广泛发育岩浆混合现象,表现为花岗质岩石中存在辉长－闪长质同深成岩墙和淬冷岩石包体。花岗质和闪长质岩石中普遍存在Ａｎ＞７０％的斜长石捕虏晶。这种成分的斜长石是辉长岩特有的,而不是任一种花岗岩的斑晶。在斜长石捕虏晶四周,都有与花岗岩中的斜长石成分相当的斜长石加生膜。斜长石捕虏晶可分为自形的、熔融状、筛孔状和碎片状等四类,它们各自形成于不同的动力环境  相似文献   

Mixing and chemical interdiffusion of trachytic and latitic magma in a subvolcanic complex of the Tertiary Westerwald (Germany)     

Ulrich Schreiber  Dirk Anders  Joachim Koppen 《Lithos》1999,46(4):263-714

A special kind of magma mixing is extraordinarily well exposed in the Bittersberg subvolcanic complex in the Tertiary volcanic field of the German Westerwald: A trachytic melt has been penetrated by a latitic dyke which has been dispersed within the host magma as small spherical enclaves (globules). Whole rock analyses of the globules show a change in composition that cannot be explained by a simple mechanical mixing between the endmembers. The most evolved globules have a phonolitic composition. Microprobe measurements in the microlithic matrix of the host rock and the guest indicate a diffusive motion of the alkalis from the host into the globules. On the other hand, an opposite trend can be observed for Ca, Mg, Fe and Ti, which are impoverished in the globules. The trace elements and the middle rare earth elements (MREE) has also been involved in the diffusive exchange. The REE-pattern of the most evolved (phonolitic) globules shows a characteristic trough in the area of the MREE which is almost identical to the REE-pattern of many phonolites. The phonolites and the alkali-rich trachytes of the Westerwald show similar globular textures as the Bittersberg volcanics. Therefore, generation of these rocks involving diffusive element exchange during mixing processes in a magma reservoir situated on a deeper crustal level may be possible.  相似文献   

腾冲火山及周边地区双差层析成像          下载免费PDF全文

华雨淋  吕彦 《地球物理学报》2019,62(8):2982-2990

利用云南腾冲火山地区15个固定台站记录到的7923次地震的P波到时资料,采用双差层析成像方法,反演得到腾冲火山及周边地区地壳及上地幔顶部三维P波速度结构和地震重定位结果.研究发现,腾冲火山区域地壳内存在明显的地震波低速区,P波速度低于整个区域地壳速度平均值超过15%,上地幔顶部存在规模较大的低速异常区.推测腾冲火山地区存在较大规模的地幔热物质上涌以及向地壳的侵入,热物质在地壳内以岩浆囊形式存储,并且壳内岩浆囊之间可能存在岩浆通道.通过联合反演获得的地震重定位结果显示,丛集地震位置更加集中,其展布特征与断裂构造具有显著的对应关系,表明研究区域断裂构造比较活跃.获得的高分辨率三维P波层析成像结果,为进一步认识火山地区岩浆存储特征以及地震分布与区域构造之间的关系提供了新的地震学依据.  相似文献   

测氡仪标准仪器校准法的可行性研究     

任宏微  姚玉霞  陈其峰 《大地测量与地球动力学》2023,43(1):100-105

针对目前台站测氡仪校准困难的问题,提出标准仪器校准法,并将其与RN-FD循环式氡气固体源进行对比,同时利用台站应用最为广泛的RN-150小型氡气固体源验证该方法的可行性。结果表明,利用RN-150小型氡气固体源及AlphaGUARD P2000F标准仪器分别对FD-125测氡仪3个闪烁室进行校准后得到的校准系数相对误差分别为0.2%、3.4%、2.8%,均达到目前地震监测中氡观测的技术要求,进一步验证了测氡仪标准仪器校准法的可行性。  相似文献   

Volatile element chemistry during accretion of the earth     

《Chemie der Erde / Geochemistry》2020,80(1):125594

We review some issues relevant to volatile element chemistry during accretion of the Earth with an emphasis on historical development of ideas during the past century and on issues we think are important. These ideas and issues include the following: (1) whether or not the Earth accreted hot and the geochemical evidence for high temperatures during its formation, (2) some chemical consequences of the Earth’s formation before dissipation of solar nebular gas, (3) the building blocks of the Earth, (4) the composition of the Earth and its lithophile volatility trend, (5) chemistry of silicate vapor and steam atmospheres during Earth’s formation, (6) vapor - melt partitioning and possible loss of volatile elements, (7) insights from hot rocky extrasolar planets. We include tabulated chemical kinetic data for high-temperature elementary reactions in silicate vapor and steam atmospheres. We finish with a summary of the known and unknown issues along with suggestions for future work.  相似文献