基于TM影像的升金湖自然保护区土地利用生态风险评价     

周传根  董斌  孙力  盛书薇 《安徽地质》2014,(4):272-274

根据安徽省升金湖国家自然保护区1986,1995,2000,2004,和2011年五期TM影像,运用ERDAS,ARCGIS等软件,获取了20余年升金湖保护区实验区,缓冲区,核心区三个功能区不同时期的土地利用信息,结合社会经济数据,选取影响土地利用生态风险变化指标,建立土地利用生态风险评价指标体系。在此基础上,用层次分析法和专家打分法确定指标权重,利用模糊数学综合法建立土地利用生态风险评价模型。  相似文献   

Mapping the distribution of mangrove species in the Core Zone of Mai Po Marshes Nature Reserve,Hong Kong,using hyperspectral data and high-resolution data     

《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2014

Mangrove species compositions and distributions are essential for conservation and restoration efforts. In this study, hyperspectral data of EO-1 HYPERION sensor and high spatial resolution data of SPOT-5 sensor were used in Mai Po mangrove species mapping. Objected-oriented method was used in mangrove species classification processing. Firstly, mangrove objects were obtained via segmenting high spatial resolution data of SPOT-5. Then the objects were classified into different mangrove species based on the spectral differences of HYPERION image. The classification result showed that in the top canopy, Kandelia obovata and Avicennia marina dominated Mai Po Marshes Natural Reserve, with area of 196.8 ha and 110.8 ha, respectively, Acanthus ilicifolius and Aegiceras corniculatum were mixed together and living at the edge of channels with an area of 11.7 ha. Additionally, mangrove species shows clearly zonations and associations in the Mai Po Core Zone. The overall accuracy of our mangrove map was 88% and the Kappa confidence was 0.83, which indicated great potential of using hyperspectral and high-resolution data for distinguishing and mapping mangrove species.  相似文献   

Detecting subcanopy invasive plant species in tropical rainforest by integrating optical and microwave (InSAR/PolInSAR) remote sensing data,and a decision tree algorithm     

《ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing》2014

In this paper, we propose a decision tree algorithm to characterize spatial extent and spectral features of invasive plant species (i.e., guava, Madagascar cardamom, and Molucca raspberry) in tropical rainforests by integrating datasets from passive and active remote sensing sensors. The decision tree algorithm is based on a number of input variables including matching score and infeasibility images from Mixture Tuned Matched Filtering (MTMF), land-cover maps, tree height information derived from high resolution stereo imagery, polarimetric feature images, Radar Forest Degradation Index (RFDI), polarimetric and InSAR coherence and phase difference images. Spatial distributions of the study organisms are mapped using pixel-based Winner-Takes-All (WTA) algorithm, object oriented feature extraction, spectral unmixing, and compared with the newly developed decision tree approach. Our results show that the InSAR phase difference and PolInSAR HH–VV coherence images of L-band PALSAR data are the most important variables following the MTMF outputs in mapping subcanopy invasive plant species in tropical rainforest. We also show that the three types of invasive plants alone occupy about 17.6% of the Betampona Nature Reserve (BNR) while mixed forest, shrubland and grassland areas are summed to 11.9% of the reserve. This work presents the first systematic attempt to evaluate forest degradation, habitat quality and invasive plant statistics in the BNR, and provides significant insights as to management strategies for the control of invasive plants and conversation in the reserve.  相似文献   

页岩气的赋存形式研究及其石油地质意义   总被引：11，自引：0，他引：11  

张雪芬  陆现彩  张林晔  刘庆 《地球科学进展》2010,25(6):597-604

页岩气是以游离、吸附和溶解状态赋存于暗色泥页岩中的天然气,其赋存形式具有多样性,但以游离态和吸附态为主,溶解态仅少量存在。综述了页岩气的赋存形式及其影响因素,包括页岩气成因、页岩的物质组成(有机碳含量、矿物成分、岩石含水量)、岩石结构(孔隙度、渗透率)和温度、压力等。认识影响不同形式页岩气赋存量的地质因素,有助于利用容积法评估页岩气地质储量的水平,因为游离态页岩气的含量取决于页岩的有效孔隙度和含气饱和度,而吸附态页岩气的含量则受页岩的气体吸附能力影响。认为发展页岩孔隙结构表征技术,研究页岩气在粘土矿物表面和纳米孔隙中的吸附行为,可以进一步了解不同地质条件下页岩气的赋存形式,并为页岩气的资源评价提供更为准确的参数,因此它们将是页岩气下一步研究的重点之一。  相似文献   

南麂列岛海洋自然保护区浮游动物丰度和生物量的时空分布   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

纪焕红  叶属峰  刘星  洪君超 《海洋通报》2007,26(1):55-60,88

根据2004年5月、8月、11月和2005年2月南麂列岛海洋自然保护区海域调查资料,阐述了该海域浮游动物丰度和生物量的时空分布,探讨了其与环境因子的关系,并分析了保护区建区14a后丰度和生物量的变化以及不同季节生态类群丰度的组成特点。结果表明,浮游动物丰度和生物量季节变化明显,8月丰度最高,为(267.05±100.94)ind./m3,其他依次为11月、5月和2月;5月生物量最高,为(403.64±331.41)mg/m3,其他依次为8月、11月和2月;相关性分析表明,浮游动物丰度与生物量之间存在明显的正相关,相关系数为0.763,丰度、生物量与水温呈显著的正相关;与无机氮、活性磷酸盐表现为负相关;与浮游植物细胞丰度和叶绿素a含量未表现出相关性;与1990年相比,2004年春季浮游动物丰度和生物量均有所下降,秋季变化不大;不同季节各生物类群丰度和百分比均有差异。  相似文献   

降水量对连古城自然保护区荒漠植被凋落物分解和氮状态的影响     

高承兵  常宗强 《中国沙漠》2021,41(2):145-152

对连古城自然保护区不同降雨梯度(不截留和分别截留30％、50％、80％)下荒漠典型植被土壤无机氮和原位净氮矿化的凋落物分解和养分释放进行了连续的观测分析.结果表明:(1)随着水分输入减少,凋落物的分解速率减小,凋落物分解速率与年降水量正相关.与此相反,净氮矿化与降水量无关.(2)土壤NO3-浓度随着降水输入的增加而显著...  相似文献