安徽歙县浅变质岩系微古植物化石及其形成时代讨论     

罗能辉  颜铁增  蒋振频 《铀矿地质》2007,23(5):268-274,297

文章论述了安徽歙县浅变质岩系微古植物化石的产出特点(计有27属40种)和它的时代意义,分析研究了西村组和昌溪组的优势属,分别为Leiominuscula,Leiofusa,Asperatopsophos-phaera,Germinosphaera,Melanocyillum和Germinosphaera,Leiominuscula,Leiopsophosphaera,Triangumorpha,Leiofusa等各5属。通过对比论证,提出西村组、昌溪组形成的地质时代应为中元古代蓟县纪。  相似文献   

华北青白口系下马岭组凝灰岩锆石SHRIMP U-Pb定年   总被引：51，自引：5，他引：51  

高林志  张传恒  史晓颖  周洪瑞  王自强 《地质通报》2007,26(3):249-255

华北中、新元古代地层一直是建立中国晚前寒武纪地层标准剖面的主要目标,其年代地层位置一直是地学界关注的基础地质问题。然而,许多关键层位仍缺乏高质量同位素年龄的约束。首次在华北青白口系下马岭组凝灰岩中获得大量岩浆型锆石,利用SHRIMPII技术进行了高精度定年,测得凝灰岩层锆石206Pb/238U加权平均年龄为1368Ma±12Ma。进而结合区域资料讨论了锆石年龄的地质意义。该同位素年代学资料为华北青白口系下马岭组最新的资料,不仅准确地确定了地层的形成时代,而且对整个华北地台中、新元古代地层地质演化史的认识有着重要的意义。  相似文献   

Earthquake-induced soft-sediment deformation structures in the Mesoproterozoic Wumishan Formation,North China,and their geologic implications   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

Zhang ChuanHeng  Wu ZhengJie  Gao LinZhi  Wang Wei  Tian YanLin  Ma Chao 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2007,50(3):350-358

Soft-sediment structures are key to defining seismites. Two soft-sediment deformation horizons, bounded by undeformed carbonate strata, have been found in the Wumishan Formation in the Jumahe region, 175 km southwest of Beijing. One is in the lowest part of Wumishan Formation; and the other is in the uppermost part of Litho-member I. The soft-sediment structures in these two horizons fall into three categories: mould-and-sag structures, hydraulic shatterings and liquefaction dikes. The mould-and-sag structures are divided into two types: one developed in tidal-flat sediments, accompa-nied by many liquefaction-related structures and characterized by autochthonous post-earthquake sediments in sags, and the other type developed in deep-water environments, is not associated with liquefaction structures, and is overlain immediately by seismogenic tsunamites. The hydraulic shat-terings are composed of pockets of fluidization conglomerate, sand intrusions, and syndepositional faults. The liquefaction dikes fall into two categories: hydraulic-fracturing dikes and lateral-spreading dikes. The former are steep, planar, and pinch out upwards. The latter are snake-like and characterized by no diapir-related drag structures in surrounding rocks. Examination of the attitudes and strati-graphic positions of these structures suggests that these soft-sediment structures are seismogenic, and consequently, are seismites. Most seismites in the Wumishan Formation are developed near the former western, margin fault of Yanliao rift. This occurrence suggests that they could be related to movements on this fault. Other geological implications are discussed.  相似文献   

辽河断陷中元古代构造演化          下载免费PDF全文

李光金  杨锋杰  付文钊  李守麟  王向军 《山东国土资源》2015,31(10)

辽河断陷的中元古代构造演化与华北北缘和郯庐断裂带的构造演化密切相关。大红峪期,华北北缘在大陆裂谷的基础上进一步发展成被动大陆边缘,郯庐断裂带随之响应发生张裂接受沉积。之后海平面升降,辽宁境内表现为杨庄上升和凌源上升,其不整合面均为沉积属性,在这期间,郯庐断裂带与华北北缘一致保持着裂解趋势。由兴城上升至芹峪上升,辽河断陷沉积了大红峪组、高于庄组、杨庄组和雾迷山组,洪水庄组和铁岭组尚待确定。芹峪上升表示华北北缘开始由被动大陆边缘转换成主动大陆边缘,洋壳低角度俯冲使华北北缘挤压抬升并迫使华北克拉通向南挤压,NE向郯庐断裂由张裂转换成挤压滑动,辽河断陷抬升遭受剥蚀。辽河断陷内的杨庄组和雾迷山组可能就在这一时期剥蚀殆尽。随后洋壳高角度俯冲,华北北缘形成弧后盆地,辽河断陷与燕山地区一样沉积下马岭组。蔚县上升为华北北缘陆陆碰撞造成,陆陆碰撞使华北北缘再次抬升,郯庐断裂挤压走滑增强,辽河断陷褶皱抬升,下马岭组遭受剥蚀。直到罗迪尼亚大陆开始裂解,郯庐断裂带再次张裂,辽河断陷沉积长龙山组和景儿峪组。  相似文献   

鄂尔多斯地块西南缘中元古代玄武安山岩地球化学特征及其构造意义     

高山林  刘士林  张仲培 《地质论评》2022,68(4):2022082004-2022082004

铁马河玄武安山岩位于鄂尔多斯地块西南缘,沿六盘山东麓断裂带出露。岩石发育气孔和杏仁状构造,具有斑状结构—间隐结构,斑晶主要为长条状斜长石和少量蚀变暗色矿物。岩石地球化学呈现富Na2O、FeOT、Al2O3,贫MgO、TiO2、K2O的特点,稀土配分曲线为右倾轻稀土富集型,LREE/ HREE=6. 50~7. 01,(La/Yb)N为5. 62~7. 14,富集Ba、Th、U、K等大离子亲石元素,Nb、Sr和Ti相对亏损,δEu= 0. 69~0. 91。样品n（87Sr)/n(86Sr)i为0. 70587~0. 70934,εNd(t)介于-6. 9 ~ -4. 8之间,TDM为2562~2730 Ma,Nb/Ta（6. 60~8. 25）低于大陆地壳的平均值,指示了受俯冲流体改造的古老富集地幔参与了岩浆形成。SHRIMP锆石U- Pb定年结果显示铁马河玄武安山岩形成于中元古代早期（~1740 Ma）,其形成与研究区中元古代早期陆内伸展作用引起的古老岩石圈地幔减压熔融有关,是华北克拉通陆内裂谷发育过程在鄂尔多斯地块西南缘的体现。  相似文献   

A continental back-arc setting for the Namaqua belt: Evidence from the Kakamas Domain     

《地学前缘(英文版)》2022,13(4):101408

A study of the NW Kakamas Domain in South Africa/Namibia provides a new, unified lithostratigraphy and evolutionary history applicable to the whole Namaqua Sector. The Mesoproterozoic history ranges from ～1350 Ma to 960 Ma, but isotopic evidence suggests it was built upon pre-existing Paleoproterozoic continental crust that extended west from the Archaean Craton. In eastern Namaqualand, early rift-related magmatism and sedimentation at ～1350 Ma occurred in a confined ocean basin. Subsequent tectonic reversal and subduction at ～1290–1240 Ma led to establishment of the Areachap, Konkiep and Kaaien Domains. In the Kakamas Domain, widespread deposition of pelitic sediments occurred at ~1220 Ma (Narries Group). These contain detrital zircons derived from proximal crust with ages between ～2020 Ma and 1800 Ma (western Palaeoproterozoic domains) and 1350–1240 Ma (eastern early Namaqua domains), suggesting pre-sedimentation juxtaposition. The pelites underwent granulite grade metamorphism at ～1210 Ma (peak conditions: 4.5–6 kbar and 770–850 °C), associated with voluminous, predominantly S-type granitoid orthogneisses between ～1210 Ma and 1190 Ma (Eendoorn and Ham River Suites) and low-angle ductile (D₂) deformation which continued until ～1110 Ma, interspersed with periods of sedimentation. This enduring P-T regime is inconsistent with the expected crustal over-thickening associated with the generally-accepted collision-accretion Namaqualand model. Rather, we propose the Namaqua Sector is a ‘hot orogen’ developed in a wide continental back-arc with subduction west of the present-day outcrop. The observed high geotherm resulted from thinned back-arc lithosphere accompanied by an influx of mantle-derived melts. Ductile D₂ deformation resulted from “bottom-driven” tectonics and viscous drag within the crust by convective flow in the underlying asthenospheric mantle. This extended tectonothermal regime ceased at ～1110 Ma when SW-directed thrusting stacked the Namaqua Domains into their current positions, constrained in the Kakamas Domain by late- to post-tectonic I-type granitoids intruded between ～1125 Ma and 1100 Ma (Komsberg Suite). The thermal peak then shifted west to the Bushmanland and Aus Domains, where voluminous granites (1080–1025 Ma) were associated with high-T/low-P granulite facies thermal metamorphism and mega-scale open folding (D₃). Unroofing of the Namaqua Sector is marked by large-scale, NW-trending, sub-vertical transcurrent dextral shear zones and associated pegmatites and leucogranites at ～990 Ma.  相似文献   

赣东北中元古界铁沙街组石英角斑岩和流纹岩锆石SHRIMP U-Pb年龄、Hf同位素及地球化学特征   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

张恒  李廷栋  高林志  耿树方  丁孝忠  刘燕学  寇彩化 《地质论评》2015,61(1):65-78

本文首次测得江西弋阳中元古界铁沙街组石英角斑岩SHRIMP锆石U-Pb年龄为1154±5 Ma。测定发现铁沙街组石英角斑岩和流纹岩高SiO_2(73.53%~81.11%),低CaO(0.06%~0.11%)、Na_2O(0.05%~2.77%),K_2O为2.16%~6.43%和Al_2O_3为11.06%~13.96%;在Zr/TiO_2—Nh/Y微量元素分类图解上绝大多数样品落于碱性流纹岩区域;在SiO_2—FeO/MgO图解中绝大多数样品位于钙碱性岩石系列区域;稀土总量(ΣREE)为182.48×10~(-6)~818.82×10~(-6),轻稀土较富集,铕明显负异常(δEu=0.20~O.45);在原始地幔标准化图解中,表现出亏损大离子亲石元素(Ba、Sr、Ti、P)和富集高场强元素(Nb、Ta、La、Ce、Zr、Hf、Sm)。铁沙街组石英角斑岩和流纹岩的锆石的ε_(Hf)(t)值分别为-6.1~5.3和-2.3~4.8,两阶段Hf模式年龄分别为1653~2380 Ma和1675~2132 Ma。锆石Hf同位素特征显示铁沙街组石英角斑岩、流纹岩的成因主要为岩石圈拆沉,深部地幔物质上涌,并由此造成的古元古代晚期下地壳物质的部分熔融。综上认为,铁沙街组石英角斑岩和流纹岩形成于中元古界后造山阶段的板内环境,可能与华夏陆块板内裂谷减薄开裂阶段的地幔物质上涌有关。  相似文献   

华北克拉通北缘Columbia超大陆裂解事件:来自燕辽裂陷槽中部长城系碱性火山岩的地球化学、锆石U-Pb年代学和Hf同位素证据   总被引：5，自引：2，他引：3  

张健  田辉  李怀坤  苏文博  周红英  相振群  耿建珍  杨立功 《岩石学报》2015,31(10):3129-3146

本文报导了华北克拉通北缘燕辽裂陷槽中部长城系大红峪组、团山子组碱性玄武质岩和侵入串岭沟组基性岩脉的岩石学、地球化学以及锆石SHRIMP U-Pb年龄和Hf同位素特征。结合区域地质资料与前人研究成果,对这些碱性玄武岩与基性岩脉的时代问题、岩浆岩起源和源区类型以及岩浆作用的动力学背景进行了讨论。研究表明大红峪组碱性玄武岩和串岭沟组基性岩脉分别形成于1624±9Ma和1620±9Ma,二者在误差范围内一致;这些基性岩浆岩普遍具有高的Zr含量(94×10-6~196×10-6)、富集轻稀土((La/Yb)N=10.63~21.97)及大离子亲石元素,大多数样品无明显的Eu异常,微量元素组成与OIB相似。锆石Hf同位素显示弱亏损特征,εHf(t)值为-0.6~3.8。燕辽裂陷槽中部长城系碱性岩的原始岩浆可能起源于同一软流圈地幔源区的低程度部分熔融(2%~3%),且有岩石圈地幔物质加入。岩浆受地壳混染的程度低,经历了强烈的结晶分异作用。研究进一步表明,燕辽裂陷槽中部长城系碱性岩从1635Ma(团山子组)开始喷发,1625Ma达到峰期,大红峪组地层沉积时间晚于1635Ma。联系该阶段全球各大陆情况,华北地区该期的碱性岩岩浆事件应与哥伦比亚超大陆裂解有关。  相似文献   

前寒武纪旋回地层学研究进展与展望          下载免费PDF全文

范文博 《地质科学》2015,(4):1293-1305

旋回地层学是利用已知的地球轨道天文周期, 对地层记录的周期性变化进行识别、解释的地层学新兴分支学科。在过去近30年, 旋回地层学研究取得了一系列重要进展, 对于认识地质历史时期的气候变化、重大地质事件的天文驱动、天文运行规律等诸多科学问题做出了重要贡献;同时, 基于此研究建立的天文年代标尺, 也成为一种新的高精度地质定年方法, 被应用于国际地质年代表的编制以及地表地质过程年代及持续时间的精确标定。然而, 全球旋回地层学研究主要集中在显生宙, 并以中、新生代最为详细。对于更早的占地球历史约7/8 的前寒武纪时期, 相关研究较少, 但一些新研究显示了可靠的天文沉积旋回可能存在的证据。因此, 前寒武纪有可能成为旋回地层学研究新的突破方向。中国华北克拉通北缘元古代地层沉积旋回非常发育, 具有开展旋回地层学研究的潜力。  相似文献   

Discovery of branched tubular algae and microscopic tubes with annular-helical thickening from the Mesoproterozoic Ruyang Group of Shanxi,North China   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

YIN Leiming  BIAN Lizeng & YUAN Xunlai . Nanjing Institute of Geology  Palaeontology  Chinese Academy of Sciences  Nanjing  China . Department of Earth Sciences  Nanjing University  Nanjing  China 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2004,47(10):880-885

~~Discovery of branched tubular algae and microscopic tubes with annular-helical thickening from the Mesoproterozoic Ruyang Group of Shanxi, North China~~  相似文献