The Mesoproterozoic basement in the southern Baltic Sea: insights from the G 14–1 off-shore borehole     

Karsten?ObstEmail author  J?rg?Hammer  Gerhard?Katzung  Dietmar?Korich 《International Journal of Earth Sciences》2004,93(1):1-12

The continuation of the Mesoproterozoic basement of the southern Fennoscandian Shield is documented in the G 14–1 off-shore borehole, northeast of the island of Rügen, where crystalline rocks of monzogranitic composition occur beneath flat-lying early Palaeozoic sediments at a depth of approximately 2,000 m. The greenish-grey, or partly reddish-grey, granites show a slightly porphyritic texture marked by plagioclase crystals or aggregates in a groundmass dominated by fresh microcline. Chloritized biotite occurs as a subordinate mafic phase. Ductile and brittle deformation is indicated by a weak foliation and the occurrence of several cataclastic zones, respectively. Major and trace element geochemistry suggest that these rocks are K-rich calc-alkaline granites and represent a restite-poor melting product of a granodioritic protolith. The low MgO, Cr, Ni and Co concentrations and relatively high content of accessory phases (apatite, zircon) point to formation of water undersaturated, high temperature (>900 °C) melts at low degrees of partial melting. Although the G 14 granite lacks hornblende, in contrast to most of the granites from Bornholm, it seems geochemically related to them. Analysed samples mostly fit an intermediate position between the Rønne and Vang granitoids, which both belong to a group of Mesoproterozoic intrusions showing partial ductile deformation. (Y+Nb) vs. Rb plots suggest that all these granitic rocks were generated in intracratonic conditions. A genetic relationship between them and contemporaneously intruded Karlshamn-group granites in Blekinge, eastern Scania and Småland is supported by intrusion age of 1,460±3 Ma obtained from Pb-Pb isotope ratios measured on single zircons of the G 14 granite.  相似文献   

华北串岭沟组软沉积物变形构造及其构造古地理意义     

石成龙  刘典波  崔一龙  张传恒  邱元喆 《地质论评》2016,62(1):37-53

华北古陆北缘中元古代串岭沟组是整个华北古陆沉积环境从以滨浅海陆源碎屑岩为主体的沉积体系向以碳酸盐岩为主体的陆表海沉积体系的转折点。串岭沟组发育了大量的软沉积物变形构造:水塑性变形构造,液化构造,流化构造,均是与地震驱动相适配的变形构造,它们赋存于特定的层内,并在空间上呈规律变化,为典型震积岩。地震中心主要为蓟县—兴隆区域,东西向展布的断裂控制相带分布,南北向控制沉积类型。软沉积变形构造可以作为重要沉积标志来限定大陆裂解引发的伸展构造运动时间。因此综合研究串岭沟组发育的软沉积物变形构造类型、特征、层位和空间位置对于认识原型盆地的断裂构造活动特征具有重要意义。  相似文献   

Global correlation of the Vazante Group, São Francisco Basin, Brazil: Re–Os and U–Pb radiometric age constraints     

Karem Azmy  Brian Kendall  Robert A. Creaser  Larry Heaman  Tolentino F. de Oliveira 《Precambrian Research》2008,164(3-4):160-172

The Vazante Group consists of Precambrian carbonate-dominated platform deposits that extend along more than 300 km in the external zone of the Brasilia Fold Belt of the São Francisco Basin in east central Brazil. The sequence is about 4.8 km thick and contains a preserved glaciomarine diamictite unit (containing dropstone) at the top and a lower diamictite unit at the bottom. Previous C- and Sr-isotope profiles suggested the correlation of the upper diamictite unit with the “Sturtian” glacial event (ca. 750–643 Ma). However, new Re–Os isotope data from the shales associated with the upper diamictites yield radiometric age estimates between 993 ± 46 and 1100 ± 77 Ma. U–Pb measurements on a suite of clear euhedral zircon crystals that were separated from the same shales associated with the upper diamictite and from the arkosic sandstone above the lower diamictite yield ages as young as 988 ± 15 and 1000 ± 25 Ma, respectively. Based on the Re–Os and U–Pb ages, the best age estimate of the Vazante Group is constrained to be 1000–1100 Ma and thus the two diamictite units are not correlative with the Sturtian glaciation(s) but most likely are records of glacial events that occurred during the late Mesoproterozoic.  相似文献   

贺兰山地区中元古代微生物席成因构造   总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2  

史晓颖  王新强  蒋干清  刘典波  高林志 《地质论评》2008,54(5):577-586

贺兰山中段中元古界黄旗口组石英砂岩中发现丰富的微生物席成因构造（MISS）,包括由微生物席生长、破坏和腐烂过程形成的3种类型、9种不同形态的构造;与华北大红峪组发现的同类构造在成因类型与多样性方面具有很强的可对比性。砂岩中发育双向交错层理、冲洗层理、高角度单斜层理系和波痕,泥质粉砂岩夹层中发育波痕与泥裂,表明微生物席主要发育于潮间带上部至潮上带下部环境。MISS构造在华北地台长城系下部砂岩中的广泛存在表明在16 Ga前以蓝细菌为主的微生物群在环潮坪碎屑环境也很活跃,可能代表了微生物由海洋向陆地环境发展的过渡阶段。具光合作用功能的制氧蓝细菌的蓬勃发展可能是引发中元古代海洋化学条件发生转变、含氧量增高的重要原因,并为真核生物及宏观藻类的兴起创造了条件。研究表明,黄旗口组与华北大红峪组大致同时,反映了Columbia超大陆裂解期华北地台开始拉伸—张裂、缓慢沉降的构造古地理背景。  相似文献   

北京延庆千沟中元古代高于庄组第三段:一个典型的前寒武纪非叠层石碳酸盐岩沉积序列   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

梅冥相 《沉积学报》2008,26(4):565-574

在前寒武纪碳酸盐岩中,最为普遍的是叠层石碳酸盐岩沉积序列,而以潮下相沉积为主的非叠层石碳酸盐岩沉积序列与前者形成了较大的差异;因此,与叠层石碳酸盐岩沉积序列一样,非叠层石序列成为了解前寒武纪复杂多变的碳酸盐世界的重要线索。燕山地区中元古代高于庄组为一套厚度千余米的碳酸盐沉积序列,包括四大部分:第一段（或称为官地亚组）为发育在海侵砂岩上的叠层石白云岩地层;第二段（或称为桑树鞍亚组）为发育少量叠层石的含锰白云岩地层;第三段又称为张家峪亚组,为一套以发育灰岩为主的非叠层石碳酸盐岩沉积序列;第四段以叠层石岩礁和叠层石礁白云岩为特征。延庆千沟剖面的高于庄组第三段的非叠层石碳酸盐岩沉积序列,贫乏叠层石是其基本特点,包含3个三级层序,在三级层序的海侵体系域和早期高水位体系域中,层面上发育席底构造的中层均一石灰岩（隐藻泥晶灰岩）和灰黑色薄层泥灰岩组成若干潮下型米级旋回,晚期高水位体系域则以厚层块状纹理石灰质白云岩和白云质灰岩为特征;三级层序的凝缩段单元则以薄层泥灰岩和泥页岩构成的L-M型米级旋回为特征。因此,每一个三级层序均以一个有序的沉积相序列为特征。高于庄组的分布时限大致为200 Ma（1 600～1 400 Ma）,考虑到下伏的大红峪组和高于庄组之间的地层间断时限大致为50 Ma至100 Ma,所以推断高于庄组的堆积作用时限为100 Ma（1 500～1 400 Ma）左右,其中高于庄组第一段与第二段的分界线正好处于该组的中部而可以推断该界线的大致为1 450 Ma左右;因此,高于庄组第三段非叠层石碳酸盐岩沉积序列的发育表明,在1 450 Ma左右可能发生过一次可以与前寒武纪其他已经被识别出的三次叠层石衰减事件（2 000 Ma、1 000 Ma和675 Ma）相比拟的又一次叠层石衰减事件。延庆千沟剖面高于庄组第三段的非叠层石碳酸盐岩沉积序列,可以大致与北美地区的起始时限为1 450 Ma左右、Belt超群中的Helena组非叠层石碳酸盐岩沉积序列相对比,表明了1 450 Ma左右的叠层石衰减事件具有全球性,从而赋予高于庄组第三段非叠层石碳酸盐岩沉积序列重要的沉积学意义。延庆千沟剖面高于庄组第三段非叠层石碳酸盐岩沉积序列,特别的岩石类型和沉积构造,成为前寒武纪碳酸盐岩沉积中非叠层石碳酸盐岩沉积序列的典型代表,由其所代表的沉积学特点将有助于深入理解漫长的前寒武纪碳酸盐沉积作用的变化规律而具有重要意义。  相似文献   

Mineralization of a Proterozoic Sulfide Black Smoker Chimney and Thermophilous Microorganisms in Eastern Hebei, China   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

XIA Xuehui  LIAN Wei  YUAN Congjian  YAN Fei  YUAN Jiazhong 《《地质学报》英文版》2008,82(4):858-863

A sulfide black smoker chimney exists in the Gaobanhe seabed exhalation massive sulfide deposit in the Xingiong-Kuancheng secondary fault basin of the Proterozoic Yaniiao rift trough in Hebei Province, taking the shape of mounds, individually about 2-3 cm high. Abundant fossils of thermophilous bacteria and algae in perfect preservation are found in the ore surrounding the black smoker chimney. Scanning electron microscopy （SEM） and molecular biomarker studies on the microorganismai ore fabric show that the microorganism in the sulfide ore is in fact a sedimentary product of probiotic bacteria and algae. In the special food chain based on black smoker chimney at ancient seabed- thermophilous bacteria, the thermophilous bacteria and algae reproduce in large quantity. Intermittently erupting of fluid from the chimney creats conditions for formation of sulfide deposit. In the process of exhalation action of hot fluid, thermophilous bacteria and algae grow and reproduce around the sulfide black smoker chimney, absorbing mineralizing substances brought by the fluid. Massive sulfide deposits are formed in this process of absorption of seabed black smoker chimney exhalation-mineralizing fluid pulsation-thermophilous microorganism.  相似文献   

河北宽城崖门子中元古界高于庄组地球化学特征及其沉积环境意义     

彭楠  李家华  陈铭培 《地质与资源》2009,18(4):298-303,255

河北宽城崖门子剖面的高于庄组属于中元古界长城系,下伏长城系大红峪组,上覆中元古界蓟县系杨庄组,沉积年限200 Ma（1800~1600 Ma）,共划分为4个亚组,自下而上为官地亚组、桑树鞍亚组、张家峪亚组和环秀寺亚组,为一套厚940 m的碳酸盐岩沉积地层.从常量元素和微量元素2个方面探讨了高于庄组的地球化学特征.通过对岩石样品测试结果的分析,各种元素含量在岩石地层界线附近变化较明显,说明地球化学特征可以辅助划分沉积地层或对已划分的地层界线进行优化.另外,据CaO/MgO、Ca/（Ca+Fe）和Sr/Ba比值及V、Ti元素特征分析,该研究区高于庄组为较干热气候下的海洋环境沉积.  相似文献   

Evolution of Yanliao aulacogen in the Paleo-Mesoproterozoic and its control on manganese deposit          下载免费PDF全文

Jin Song  Guo Hua  Yu Wen-Chao  Du Yuan-Sheng  Ma Peng-Fei 《古地理学报》1999,22(5):841-854

It is found that the bottom of Sangshu'an subgroup,which belongs to the Mesoproterozoic Gaoyuzhuang Formation located at the Yanliao aulacogen,is rich in manganese. Although there are still different viewpoints on the origin of manganese and the formation environment of manganese deposits,most scholars believe that the manganese is closely related with the extensive rifting background of the Yanliao aulacogen. In this paper,based on the analysis of exploration data on many manganese ores,the Qinjiayu manganese deposit located at Qianxi belonging to the Yanliao aulacogen,is selected. The manganese ore characteristics,ore types,and element geochemistry are analyzed. The results show that manganese mainly comes from submarine hydrothermal fluids. By analyzing the relationship between the distribution of main manganese deposits and the tectonic faults in the Yanliao aulacogen,it is found that the manganese ore of Gaoyuzhuang formation mainly concentrates at the intersections of the northeast-trending main fault and the northwest-trending transverse fault,and the relatively blocked,deep-water stagnant environment surrounded by faults,where the ore layers are thick and show a relatively high grade. It shows that the structure of the Yanliao aulacogen plays an important role in controlling the formation of Gaoyuzhuang manganese deposits. The syn-depositional faults act as channels for hydrothermal activity,providing a major source of minerals for the manganese-forming basins.  相似文献   

滇中地区中元古代昆阳群落雪组叠层石礁的新发现及其意义   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

杜远生  韩欣 《地层学杂志》1999,23(4):294-294,315

滇中地区中元古代昆阳群落雪组主要由白云岩组成,内含较多的硅质纹带、条带和团块。该白云岩以含叠层石为特色,叠层石包括Ｓｔｒａｔｉｆｅｒａｕｎｄａｔａ,Ｓ．ｂｉｗａｂｉｋｅｎｓｉｓ,Ｃｒｙｐｔｏｚｏｏｎｈａｐｌｕｍ,Ｃ．ｇｉｇａｎｔｅｕｍ,Ｃ．ｈａｐｌｕｍ,Ｃ．ｇｉｇａｎｔｅｕｍ,Ｋｕｓｓｉｅｌｌａｋｕｓｓｉｅｎｓｉｓ,Ｇｒｕｎｅｒｉａｓｉｎｅｎｓｉｓ,Ｎｕｃｌｅｅｌｌａ,Ｌｉｎｏｃｏｌｌｅｎｉａｘｉａｏｘｉｎｃｈａｎｇｅｎｓｉｓ,Ｇａｏｙｕｚｈｕａｎｇｉａｄｅｐｒｅｓｓａ等,还有较多纹层状叠层石。…  相似文献   

滇中中元古代昆阳群因民组碎屑风暴岩及其意义   总被引：16，自引：1，他引：15  

杜远生  韩欣 《沉积学报》2000,18(2):259-261

滇中地区中元古代昆阳群因民组以碎屑岩为主,内发育典型的风暴沉积构造 (包括渠铸型、丘状交错层理和洼状交错层理、递变层理等 )。风暴沉积主要包括 4种岩相类型 :A -具口袋构造的递变层理砂岩段。B -具丘状或洼状交错层理的砂岩段。C -具均质层理的粉砂岩、泥质岩段。D -具水平层理的泥质岩段。上述岩相A、B、C分别代表风暴流作用 -风暴浪作用 -风暴后期的快速悬浮沉积 (事件沉积 ),D代表风暴过后缓慢悬浮沉积 (背景沉积 ),它们组合成不同的风暴沉积序列。滇中地区昆阳群风暴沉积的发现表明中元古代大气圈、水圈及其相互作用与现今近似;中元古代滇中地区位于低纬度 (5 - 30°)的风暴作用带。该沉积对于解释因民组递变层砂岩的成因、证实昆阳群的地层层序也具有重要意义。  相似文献