燕山中段常州沟组砂岩岩石学、地球化学特征及地质意义     

陈超  修迪  王海敏  专少鹏  陈宏强  王金贵  赵华平  杨瑞 《岩石矿物学杂志》2022,41(4):771-785

中元古代常州沟组是华北克拉通北缘燕山地区变质结晶基底上的第一套沉积盖层,不整合覆盖于新太古代各类片麻岩之上。为了解常州沟组时期的古环境、古气候及其物质来源、构造环境和盆地性质,在野外地质调查的基础上,对常州沟组砂岩进行了粒度分析和地球化学分析测试。岩石组合、沉积构造和粒度分析结果指示区内常州沟组沉积环境演化由下至上依次为冲积扇、辫状河和碎屑潮坪。常州沟组砂岩地球化学特征具有高SiO₂、Al₂O₃和K₂O,低TiO₂、Fe₂O₃、FeO、MgO含量的特点,成熟度较高,化学蚀变指数(CIA)介于52.00～73.23之间,化学风化作用指数(CIW)范围为93.04～98.68。由于岩石遭受钾交代作用影响,结合A-CN-K图解、Th/U-Th图解和古气候判别图综合分析,认为源区可能经历了较强的风化作用,古气候温暖、潮湿。Cr/Zr、Th/Sc、Ba/Sr、Rb/Sr值和La/Th-Hf图解指示常州沟组源区属性主要为上地壳环境,原岩成分以长英...  相似文献   

粤北石人嶂钨矿区角闪辉长岩地球化学、年代学特征及其地质意义     

秦锦华  王登红  黄凡  赵如意  刘士岩  洪文亮  魏东 《矿床地质》2023,42(5):978-1002

石人嶂钨矿区发育的角闪辉长岩与钨矿密切共生,研究该矿区对认识粤北地区区域地质演化、深部岩浆信息以及区域基性岩与成钨作用关系研究意义重大,但到目前为止,尚未开展相关系统的研究。文章报道了角闪辉长岩的锆石和磷灰石U-Pb年代学、地球化学资料。磷灰石U-Pb年龄指示角闪辉长岩的结晶年龄为（171±14） Ma,形成于燕山早期晚阶段古太平洋板块俯冲背景下的岩石圈伸展的构造环境,其中,锆石为捕获锆石,具有3组年龄,分别记录了区域古元古代陆核增生,新元古代古华南板块的聚合和裂解,早中生代华南板块与华北板块,印支地块聚合的后造山伸展等多起构造事件。角闪辉长岩具有低Si、K、Mn,高Ca、Fe、Mg、Na、Ti的特征,富集Rb、Ta、Zr、Ti等,亏损Ba、Nb、Sr、Hf、Be、Cs、U、Th等元素,表明其源区具有E-MORB型富集地幔的属性。角闪辉长岩的形成主要受控于软流圈地幔的部分熔融。同时,由于角闪辉长岩的高氧逸度的特征及其较石人嶂钨矿成矿更早,角闪辉长岩的存在可能主要是为后期的钨矿化的叠加提供部分Ca、Fe等元素,并为富矿流体的运移提供通道。  相似文献   

扬子西缘中元古界黑山组MISS构造的发现及其古环境意义     

刘军平  刘卫东  李维科  李健  何世军  莫雄  关奇 《地质论评》2023,69(1):2023010002-2023010002

通过1∶5万区域地质调查及剖面研究,在扬子西缘云南东川地区黑山组发现大套流纹质凝灰质板岩夹层,获得LA- ICP- MS锆石U- Pb 年龄加权平均值为1522±15 Ma,同时在中元古界黑山组泥质板岩中发现微生物成因沉积构造（MISS）,通过对MISS及围岩进行电子探针、XRF分析及能谱分析,研究发现MISS主要成分为P、 S、 Fe、 Cr,明显是微生物沉积过程中形成的化合物特征;而围岩主要为Al、 Si、 K、 Mg、 Ti,为正常黏土质矿物组成元素,两者存在较大差别。笔者等发现的MISS是目前扬子西南缘已知发现的最古老的MISS;MISS在黑山组的出现表明了中元古代时期微生物群落的繁盛,反映了当时沉积环境为滨岸浅水潮上带,在凹陷的位置微生物参与形成了这样不规则的条带皱饰构造,为中元古代地层微生物区域对比、古环境研究提供重要的参考资料,对于恢复康滇裂谷盆地的生物—沉积作用和环境演化具有重要意义。  相似文献   

鄂尔多斯地块西南缘中元古代玄武安山岩地球化学特征及其构造意义          下载免费PDF全文

高山林  刘士林  张仲培 《地质论评》2023,69(1):164-178

铁马河玄武安山岩位于鄂尔多斯地块西南缘,沿六盘山东麓断裂带出露。岩石发育气孔和杏仁状构造,具有斑状结构—间隐结构,斑晶主要为长条状斜长石和少量蚀变暗色矿物。岩石地球化学呈现富Na₂O、Fe O^T、Al₂O₃,贫Mg O、TiO₂、K₂O的特点,稀土配分曲线为右倾轻稀土富集型,LREE/HREE=6.50～7.01,(La/Yb)_N为5.620.69～0.91。样品[n(⁸⁷Sr)/n(⁸⁶Sr)]_i为～7.14,富集Ba、Th、U、K等大离子亲石元素,Nb、Sr和Ti相对亏损,δEu=0.70587～0.70934,ε_Nd(t)介于-6.9-4.8,T_DM为2562～2730～Ma,Nb/Ta(6.60～8.25)低于大陆地壳的平均值,指示了受俯冲流体改造的古老富集地幔参与了岩浆形成。SHRIMP锆石U-Pb定年结果显示铁马河...  相似文献   

扬子西缘中元古界黑山组MISS构造的发现及其古环境意义     

刘军平  刘卫东  李维科  李健  何世军  莫雄  关奇 《地质论评》2023,69(2):461-468

通过1∶5万区域地质调查及剖面研究,在扬子西缘云南东川地区黑山组发现大套流纹质凝灰质板岩夹层,获得LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄加权平均值为1522±15 Ma,同时在中元古界黑山组泥质板岩中发现微生物成因沉积构造(MISS),通过对MISS及围岩进行电子探针、XRF分析及能谱分析,研究发现MISS主要成分为P、 S、 Fe、 Cr,明显是微生物沉积过程中形成的化合物特征;而围岩主要为Al、 Si、 K、 Mg、 Ti,为正常黏土质矿物组成元素,两者存在较大差别。笔者等发现的MISS是目前扬子西南缘已知发现的最古老的MISS;MISS在黑山组的出现表明了中元古代时期微生物群落的繁盛,反映了当时沉积环境为滨岸浅水潮上带,在凹陷的位置微生物参与形成了这样不规则的条带皱饰构造,为中元古代地层微生物区域对比、古环境研究提供重要的参考资料,对于恢复康滇裂谷盆地的生物—沉积作用和环境演化具有重要意义。  相似文献   

辽宁东部地区桥头组微生物诱发沉积构造(MISS）的发现及意义     

吴子杰  张德明  范海滨  张国仁  邱隆伟  王海鹏  仲米山  耿树峰  郑伟  高福亮  赵汉卿 《地质论评》2022,68(2):2022030023-2022030023

Through the re-investigation and understanding of the “mud crack-like sedimentary structure” in the Qiaotou Formation from late Mesoproterozoic to early Neoproterozoic in the eastern Liaoning, and by comparing with the contemporaneous microbial induced sedimentary structure (MISS) in other areas of the NCC, For the first time, the fractured sedimentary structure discovered in the Qiaotou Formation in Liaoning was identified as MISS.Results: The fissure structure found in the Qiaotou Formation is MISS, which is formed by the physical destruction of microbial mats.Conclusions: The MISS identified in the Qiaotou Formation has spindle-like, three-connected ornithoid and partially connected branched morphology, so it is speculated that the Qiaotou Formation was formed in the sedimentary environment of the upper part of the supratidal zone. This discovery provides basis for stratigraphic and sedimentological studies of the Qiaotou Formation, and is of great significance for studying the evolution of early life on earth and exploring the long-term impact of biota on the atmosphere and hydrosphere.  相似文献   

辽宁东部地区桥头组微生物诱发沉积构造(MISS）的发现及意义     

吴子杰  张德明  范海滨  张国仁  邱隆伟  王海鹏  仲米山  耿树峰  郑伟  高福亮  赵汉卿 《地质论评》2022,68(6):2405-2408

Through the re-investigation and understanding of the “mud crack-like sedimentary structure” in the Qiaotou Formation from late Mesoproterozoic to early Neoproterozoic in the eastern Liaoning, and by comparing with the contemporaneous microbial induced sedimentary structure (MISS) in other areas of the NCC, For the first time, the fractured sedimentary structure discovered in the Qiaotou Formation in Liaoning was identified as MISS.Results: The fissure structure found in the Qiaotou Formation is MISS, which is formed by the physical destruction of microbial mats.Conclusions: The MISS identified in the Qiaotou Formation has spindle-like, three-connected ornithoid and partially connected branched morphology, so it is speculated that the Qiaotou Formation was formed in the sedimentary environment of the upper part of the supratidal zone. This discovery provides basis for stratigraphic and sedimentological studies of the Qiaotou Formation, and is of great significance for studying the evolution of early life on earth and exploring the long-term impact of biota on the atmosphere and hydrosphere.  相似文献   

扬子陆块西南缘河口群沉积时限和构造属性的再厘定：兼论中元古代洋板块地层     

邓奇  任光明  宁括步  林仕良  崔晓庄  罗钢镚 《地质学报》2023,97(2):325-338

河口群、东川群和原通安组是扬子陆块中元古代早中期重要的地层单元,但其沉积时限和构造属性长期存在争论。本文在区域地质调查和同位素年代学研究的基础上,从“洋板块地质”的视角重新厘定了河口群、东川群和原通安组的沉积时限和构造属性。原通安组是由不同规模的岩块和基质共同构成的一套蛇绿混杂岩;东川群则较为完整地记录了从陆内裂谷到被动大陆边缘的演化过程,代表了盆地边缘的地层序列,东川群与原通安组(现定义为菜子园-通安蛇绿混杂岩)虽位于不同的断块,但应是同一盆地发展的产物;河口群与东川群、原通安组序列明显不同,但总体上也是粒度向上变细的海侵序列,并发育多套火山岩,在Columbia超大陆裂解的大背景下,河口群最有可能形成于夭折裂谷。对采自河口群长冲组的石榴子石云母片岩进行了LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年研究,绝大部分锆石具有核-边结构,核部最年轻一组²⁰⁷Pb/²⁰⁶Pb年龄的加权平均值为1468±28 Ma(MSWD=0.40,n=16),解释为原岩的最大沉积年龄;结合前人研究成果,将河口群和东川群的沉积时代分别限定在1.75～1.40 Ga和1.75...  相似文献   

Metamorphism and deformation of mafic and felsic rocks in a magma transfer zone,Stewart Island,New Zealand     

R. H. VERNON  W. J. COLLINS  N. D. J. COOK 《Journal of Metamorphic Geology》2012,30(5):473-488

In the mingled mafic/felsic Halfmoon Pluton at The Neck, Stewart Island (part of the Median Batholith of New Zealand) some hornblende gabbros and diorites retain magmatic structures, whereas others show evidence of major changes in grain and inclusion shapes, and still others are amphibolite‐facies granofelses with few or no igneous relicts. These mafic to intermediate magmas crystallized in felsic magma relatively quickly, with the result that most deformation occurred at subsolidus conditions. It is suggested that mafic‐intermediate rocks with predominantly igneous microstructures spent less time in the magmatic system. The metamorphism of the mafic rocks appears to be ‘autometamorphic’, in the sense that elevated temperatures were maintained by magmatic heat during subsolidus cooling. Elevated temperatures were maintained because of repeated sheet injection and subconcordant dyke injection of hot basaltic and composite mafic‐felsic magmas, into a dominantly transtensional, km‐scale, outboard‐migrating, magmatic shear zone that operated semi‐continuously for between c. 140 and c. 130 Ma. Complete cooling occurred only when the system evolved to transpressional and the locus of magmatism migrated inboard (southward) between c. 130 and c. 120 Ma, associated with solid‐state mylonitic deformation. Intermingled granitic rocks escaped metamorphism, because they remained magmatic to lower temperatures, and experienced shorter and lower‐temperature subsolidus cooling intervals. However, the felsic rocks underwent relatively high‐temperature solid‐state deformation, as indicated by myrmekite replacing K‐feldspar and chess‐board subgrain patterns in quartz; locally they developed felsic mylonites. The felsic rocks were deformed in the solid state because of their high proportion of relatively weak minerals (quartz and biotite), whereas the mafic rocks mostly escaped subsolidus deformation, except in local high‐strain zones of hornblende‐plagioclase schist, because of their high proportion of relatively strong minerals (hornblende and plagioclase). We suggest that such contrasting microstructural features are diagnostic of long‐lived syntectonic magma transfer zones, and contrast with the more typical complex, batholith‐scale magma chambers of magmatic arcs.  相似文献   

柴北缘赛什腾中二叠世辉长岩成因及其对宗务隆洋盆俯冲时限的制约     

庄玉军  辜平阳  高永伟  彭璇  何世平  李普涛 《岩石矿物学杂志》2020,39(6):718-734

对侵位于柴北缘构造带西段达肯大坂岩群中的赛什腾钙碱性系列辉长岩进行了地球化学、年代学研究，结果显示，该辉长岩具有低SiO₂、高Al₂O₃、富MgO及FeO^T、贫ALK的特征，且富集LILE元素、亏损HFSE元素，稀土元素配分曲线整体表现为轻稀土元素相对富集、重稀土元素平坦且呈右倾型配分模式，并且低Zr和Zr/Y，指示赛什腾辉长岩形成于活动大陆边缘岛弧环境。锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb结晶年龄为271±3 Ma。赛什腾辉长岩原岩岩浆是地幔尖晶石二辉橄榄岩部分熔融的产物，在演化过程中经历了弱的斜长石以及较为明显的单斜辉石的分离结晶作用，并在上升侵位过程中遭受了弱的中上地壳的同化混染作用。结合区域构造演化史以及同时代岩浆岩的年代学和地球化学特征，认为赛什腾辉长岩是中二叠世早期宗务隆洋壳向欧龙布鲁克地块南向俯冲的产物，且宗务隆构造带西段俯冲-碰撞事件明显早于东段，而东西两段俯冲-碰撞时限的差异表明宗务隆洋盆存在西早东晚的"剪刀式闭合"的可能。  相似文献