福建同安角闪辉长岩的矿物化学、40Ar-39Ar年龄及地质意义   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6  

陈荣  周金城 《地质论评》2001,47(6):602-607

福建同安角闪辉长岩的岩石化学成分具有低MgO高铝玄武岩的特征,其中的角闪石是富钙钙镁闪石,斜长石是An=91～95的钙长石.在基性的弧岩浆中,低MgO高铝玄武岩浆富水是导致结晶出高钙斜长石的关键因素.钙镁闪石的40Ar-39Ar年龄为129.62±0.15 Ma,说明同安角闪辉长岩是东南沿海早白垩世"初始引张阶段"岩浆活动的产物.  相似文献   

四川会理河口地区辉长岩地质特征及其成矿作用          下载免费PDF全文

龚晓波  胡阳  廖阮颖子  郭道军 《地质找矿论丛》2021,36(3):283-287

扬子地台西缘的四川会理河口地区广泛出露辉长岩,呈岩墙、岩床状侵入于河口群中,且被认为与拉拉铁铜矿的成矿有密切联系。本文对侵入于河口群中的辉长岩进行地质特征研究,采用锆石LA-ICP-MS测年方法,获得了1728Ma±19Ma和1037Ma±22Ma两期锆石U-Pb年龄。结合河口群的年龄资料和区域构造演化背景,对辉长岩成岩背景、形成时代及演化等进行了研究,结合辉长岩与区域铁铜矿的时空关系探讨了区域辉长岩的成矿作用。  相似文献   

青藏高原羌南-保山板块都古尔地区早白垩世变质辉长岩:对班公湖-怒江洋俯冲闭合的制约     

刘一鸣  李才  李三忠  解超明  王明  范建军  刘金恒  郭润华 《地质通报》2018,37(8):1450-1463

班公湖-怒江洋的俯冲闭合过程对于青藏高原早期形成与演化研究具有重要的意义。在羌南-保山板块腹地都古尔地区识别出早白垩世变质辉长岩。对其进行了详细的岩石学、年代学和全岩地球化学研究。锆石U-Pb测年结果显示,该辉长岩形成年龄为110.4±1.4Ma。全岩地球化学特征显示,该辉长岩具有碱性玄武岩的特征,富集轻稀土元素,轻、重稀土元素分馏较强,无明显的Eu异常;富集Rb、Pb、Nd和Ti,亏损Ba、K、Sr和Y,具有洋岛型玄武岩的亲缘性。该辉长岩为尖晶石-石榴子石二辉橄榄岩经低程度部分熔融的产物,源区存在少量的石榴子石残留。岩浆在上升过程中经历了少量下地壳物质的混染和以斜方辉石为主的分离结晶作用。在综合区域最新研究成果的基础上,认为该辉长岩形成于板内环境,为班公湖-怒江洋闭合后洋脊俯冲的产物。  相似文献   

东天山黄山岩体的侵位时代及其地质意义     

张小连  吴昌志  黄建华  顾连兴  张遵忠  雷如雄 《地质科技情报》2012,31(1):22-26

东天山黄山—镜儿泉地区分布有众多镁铁质—超镁铁质岩体,岩体成群成带分布,受区域性韧性剪切带和断裂构造控制.为进一步确定黄山—镜儿泉基性—超基性岩带的侵位时代、成因和大地构造背景,对选自黄山岩体辉长岩相中单颗粒锆石进行了LA-ICP-MS U-Pb定年研究,将其结果[(284.5±2.5)Ma]与黄山岩体和黄山—镜儿泉一带其他基性—超基性岩中已有的定年成果进行了对比,并结合近年来该区研究成果,分析得到黄山辉长岩侵位于晚石炭世—早二叠世,此时正值东天山后碰撞大规模岩浆侵位和成矿时期.黄山镁铁质—超镁铁质岩带形成于后碰撞的伸展构造环境.  相似文献   

滇西北金沙江古特提斯洋早期演化时限及其性质:东竹林层状辉长岩锆石U-Pb年龄及Hf同位素约束   总被引：3，自引：2，他引：1  

王冬兵  王立全  尹福光  孙志明  王保弟  张万平 《岩石学报》2012,28(5):1542-1550

滇西北金沙江蛇绿岩带是古特提斯最重要的缝合带记录之一,本文对该带内的东竹林层状辉长岩进行了年代学、岩石地球化学及锆石Hf同位素研究。LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb测年结果显示东竹林层状辉长岩形成于354±3Ma,表明金沙江古特提斯洋在早石炭世已扩张形成洋壳,暗示其裂解时期应为更早的泥盆纪。单颗粒锆石原位Hf同位素分析得到东竹林层状辉长岩锆石ε_Hf(t)=10.3～12.6,平均值为11.5,明显低于结晶时亏损地幔值;单阶段亏损地幔Hf模式年龄t_DM1为478～576Ma,平均值为523Ma,明显大于成岩年龄354Ma。锆石Hf同位素结果显示金沙江古特提斯洋地幔受到了富集组分的影响。岩石微量元素特征显示富集组分可能来自特提斯连续演化过程中早期的俯冲作用带入的壳源物质。结合区域演化特征,认为金沙江古特提斯洋是在弧后盆地基础上发展起来的洋盆,它不能构成古特提斯的主大洋,而是古特提斯洋的一个重要分支,分隔着中咱-中甸地块与昌都-思茅地块。  相似文献   

Geochronology and geochemistry of Ordovician plutons in the Erguna Block (NE China): further insights into the tectonic evolution of the Xing’an–Mongolia Orogenic Belt     

《International Geology Review》2012,54(8):936-955

ABSTRACT

The Ordovician plutons in the Erguna Block, NE China, can be classified into two groups: Early Ordovician diorites with zircon U–Pb ages ranging from 486 to 485 Ma and Middle Ordovician gabbros and granites with zircon U–Pb ages ranging from 466 to 463 Ma. The diorites are calc-alkaline in nature and are characterized by weak to moderate enrichments of large ion lithophile elements (LILE) and light rare earth elements (LREE) relative to high field strength elements (HFSE) and heavy rare earth elements (HREE). The gabbros and granites have high total alkali contents, and all samples are enriched in LREE and LILE and depleted in HFSE such as Nb, Ta, and Ti. Isotopically, Early Ordovician diorites display values that are less radiogenic [ε_Hf(t) = + 9.9–+16.8] compared to those of Middle Ordovician gabbros [ε_Hf(t) = ? 3.0–+5.0]. Middle Ordovician granites have positive ε_Hf(t) values of +1.4 to +4.3 and two-stage Hf model ages (T_DM2) of 1167 to 1356 Ma. These data indicate that the diorites may have been generated by the partial melting of a recently metasomatized mantle source, whereas the gabbros and granites may have been formed by the partial melting of enriched lithospheric mantle and Mesoproterozoic crust, respectively. Our results, combined with other regional results, suggest that Early Ordovician magmatism was likely associated with the northward subduction of the Heihe–Xilinhot oceanic plate beneath the Erguna–Xing’an Block, whereas the Middle Ordovician gabbros and granites were most likely formed in an extensional setting controlled by the rollback of this subducted oceanic plate.  相似文献   

震动变形构造所表征的震积岩:以河北宣化中元古界高于庄组第三段为例   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

梅冥相 《地学前缘》2012,19(2):239-247

地震变形构造主要包括小级别的张性或压性断层、不协调的软沉积物变形褶皱等,这些变形构造以震动变形作用为特点从而成为识别和定义地震岩的主要标志。在河北宣化一带的高于庄组第三段下部的白云质灰岩或灰质白云岩层之中,发育了极为典型的地震变形构造,包括层内断层、层内褶皱以及极为典型的碎裂角砾岩等。高于庄组第三段地震变形构造的发现,为探索和研究地震作用对沉积岩层的破坏和改造而区分于其他的事件沉积如海啸沉积和风暴沉积提供了极为重要的实例,也为更加深入理解高于庄组第三段非叠层石碳酸盐岩沉积序列的产出背景提供了重要资料。  相似文献   

扬子克拉通西南缘中元古代通安组的形成时代——锆石LA-ICPMS U-Pb年龄   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

耿元生  柳永清  高林志  彭楠  江小均 《地质学报》2012,86(9):1479-1490

通安组是扬子克拉通西南缘褶皱基底的组成部分,可分为5个岩性段。本文利用凝灰质粉砂岩(样品100620-1)中碎屑锆石和侵入通安组的辉长-闪长岩脉(样品100620-1-1和样品100620-2-2)中岩浆锆石的LA-ICP-MSU-Pb年龄探讨通安组的形成时代。通安组三段中凝灰质粉砂岩的碎屑锆石有两个主要的峰值年龄,分别为1.8～1.9Ga和2.28～2.38Ga,这表明通安组三段的沉积物来自不同的物源区。该凝灰质粉砂岩中最年轻的3粒锆石的207Pb/206Pb平均年龄为1806Ma。从侵入到通安组第三段的辉长-闪长岩的岩浆锆石中获得了1513±13Ma的207Pb/206Pb加权平均年龄(样品100620-2-1)和1531±18Ma的上交点年龄(样品100620-2-2)。这些新获得的年龄数据可以限定通安组的形成时限为1.8～1.5Ga。辉长-闪长岩脉1513Ma和1531Ma的年龄数据与东川群黑山组火山凝灰岩1503±7Ma的年龄结果相似,表明侵入到通安组三段中的辉长-闪长岩脉与东川群黑山组的火山凝灰岩形成于一个岩浆旋回的同一阶段。因此,通安组三段大致相当于云南东川群的黑山组。  相似文献   

Zircon U–Pb–Hf isotopes and bulk-rock geochemistry of gneissic granites in the northern Jiamusi Massif,Central Asian Orogenic Belt: implications for Middle Permian collisional orogeny and Mesoproterozoic crustal evolution     

《International Geology Review》2012,54(9):1109-1125

  相似文献   

Geochronology and geochemistry of Grenville-aged (1063 ± 16 Ma) metabasalts in the Shennongjia district,Yangtze block: implications for tectonic evolution of the South China Craton     

《International Geology Review》2012,54(1):76-96

To better understand the evolution of the South China Craton (SCC), we have determined the geochronological and geochemical compositions of newly recognized Grenville-aged metabasalts in the Shennongjia region of the northern Yangtze block. LA-ICP-MS U-Pb dating of zircons indicates that the metabasalts formed at 1063 ± 16 Ma. The rocks are calc-alkaline, are characterized by SiO₂ contents (50.50 to 55.62 wt.%), and have moderate-to-high MgO contents (7.25–9.60 wt.%). They display light rare earth element enrichment ((La/Yb)_N = 7.0–9.8) with slightly negative Eu anomalies (Eu/Eu* = 0.82–0.90) and have pronounced depletion in high-field strength elements as well as positive Pb anomalies in the primitive mantle-normalized trace element pattern. They possess high initial Sr isotopic ratios of 0.7092–0.7107, large negative ε_Nd(t) values of ?12.1 to ?11.0, and a relatively narrow range of initial Pb isotope ratios (²⁰⁶Pb/²⁰⁴Pb = 16.503–17.019, ²⁰⁷Pb/²⁰⁴Pb = 15.259–15.452, and ²⁰⁸Pb/²⁰⁴Pb = 36.169–36.994). These isotopic characteristics are typical of basalts derived from an EM2 source region and suggest a subcontinental lithospheric mantle source that was metasomatized by subducted components (fluids and melts). Integrating our new data with documented igneous and metamorphic events during late Mesoproterozoic to early Neoproterozoic time in the region and western segments of the Yangtze block, we suggest that the Shennongjia area might be a microcontinent that was independent of the continental nucleus of the Yangtze block and was accreted to the Yangtze block at the end of Mesoproterozoic time. This study thus argues against the traditional view that the SCC was formed simply by Yangtze–Cathaysia collision and supports a hypothesis in which the Yangtze block was a collage of microcontinents accreted during the Grenvillian period accompanying the assembly of the Rodinia supercontinent.  相似文献