香格里拉热林铜钼多金属矿含矿岩体及矿化特征     

刘卫东 《云南地质》2014,(1):80-84

热林复式花岗岩体,总体为从边部到中部由细粒似斑状二长花岗岩、中粒似斑状二长花岗岩和边部补充期花岗斑岩5个侵入体组成的燕山期同源岩浆结构演化系列.属钙碱性系列,弱过铝质的Ⅰ型向S型过渡特征.成矿类型为蚀变花岗岩、石英脉型和角岩型3种,并划分为黄铁矿±黄铜矿—石英脉,黄铁矿—黄铜矿±辉钼矿—石英脉,辉钼矿±黄铜矿—石英脉及黄铜矿—石英—方解石脉4个成矿作用阶段.  相似文献   

锦丰（烂泥沟）金矿地质特征及找矿方向浅析     

王旭阳  王方里  王宏阳 《云南地质》2014,(1):130-132,137

锦丰（烂泥沟）金矿由磺厂沟复式向斜控制了矿体的空间分布,发育于磺厂沟复式向斜中的一系列断裂控制了矿床的产出位置,不同的岩性组合控制了矿体的具体产出层位.在矿床的形成过程中F3断裂不仅是矿区的主要导矿构造也是矿区的主要容矿构造,在矿床的形成过程中由于不同断块的差异运动导致了磺厂沟向斜不同的变形部位出露在同一水平的现象,为今后的矿床预测指明了方向.  相似文献   

云南龙陵县黄连沟钽铌铍矿床地质特征     

邢永辉  李学仁 《云南地质》2014,(4):544-549

黄连沟钽、铌、铍矿产于燕山晚期花岗伟晶岩脉中,伟晶岩脉即为矿体、矿化体,该矿为明显的稀有金属伟晶岩脉矿床.矿区花岗伟晶岩脉众多,成群出现,单个脉体规模较大,加之铌、钽重砂异常明显,这些不仅显示了本区有很好的找矿前景,同时为今后的勘查提供了直接的找矿标志.  相似文献   

Variations in sediment yield over the advance and retreat of a calving glacier, Laguna San Rafael, North Patagonian Icefield     

Michèle Koppes  Richard Sylwester  Bernard Hallet 《Quaternary Research》2010,73(1):84-95

Bathymetric and sub-bottom acoustic data were collected in Laguna San Rafael, Chile, to determine sediment yields during the Little Ice Age advance and subsequent retreat of San Rafael Glacier. The sediment volumes and subaqueous landforms imaged are used to interpret the proglacial dynamics and estimate erosion rates from a temperate tidewater glacier over a complete advance-retreat cycle. Sediment yields from San Rafael Glacier averaged 2.7 × 10⁷ m³/a since the end of the Little Ice Age, circa AD 1898, corresponding to average basin-wide erosion rates of 23 ± 9 mm/a; the highest erosion rates, 68 ± 23 mm/a, occurred at the start of the retreat phase, and have since been steadily decreasing. Erosion rates were much lower during glacial advance, averaging at most 7 mm/a, than during retreat. Such large glacial sediment yields over two centuries of advance and retreat suggest that the contribution of sediments stored subglacially cannot account for much of the sediment being delivered to the terminus today. The detailed sub-bottom information of a proglacial lagoon yields important clues as to the timing of erosion, deposition and transfer of glacigenic sediments from orogens to the continental shelves, and the influence of glacier dynamics on this process.  相似文献   

Little Ice Age fluctuations of Glaciar Río Manso in the north Patagonian Andes of Argentina     

M.H. Masiokas  B.H. Luckman  A. Ripalta 《Quaternary Research》2010,73(1):96-106

Little Ice Age (LIA) fluctuations of Glaciar Río Manso, north Patagonian Andes, Argentina are studied using information from previous work and dendrogeomorphological analyses of living and subfossil wood. The most extensive LIA expansion occurred between the late 1700s and the 1830-1840s. Except for a massive older frontal moraine system apparently predating ca. 2240 ¹⁴C yr BP and a small section of a south lateral moraine ridge that is at least 300 yr old, the early nineteenth century advance overrode surficial evidence of any earlier LIA glacier events. Over the past 150 yr the gently sloping, heavily debris-covered lower glacier tongue has thinned significantly, but several short periods of readvance or stasis have been identified and tree-ring dated to the mid-1870s, 1890s, 1900s, 1920s, 1950s, and the mid-1970s. Ice mass loss has increased in recent years due to calving into a rapidly growing proglacial lake. The neighboring debris-free and land-based Glaciar Frías has also retreated markedly in recent years but shows substantial differences in the timing of the peak LIA advance (early 1600s). This indicates that site-specific factors can have a significant impact on the resulting glacier records and should thus be considered carefully in the development and assessment of regional glacier chronologies.  相似文献   

滇东南金成矿区(带)划分及找矿潜力分析     

陈名全  解文伟  李智初 《云南地质》2010,29(1):13-18

成矿区划分为2个金成矿带,10个金矿田。构造控矿明显,岩浆活动与金成矿关系密切,成矿具长期性和滞后性,类型多样,矿床(点)空间分布集中,金与锑(汞)关系共存,找金潜力较大。  相似文献   

腾冲棋盘石铅锌多金属矿成矿规律探讨     

苏兰  何志魁  杨春海  邢永辉 《云南地质》2010,29(1):45-48,44

矿区位于腾冲西北部东河铁、铜、铅锌多金属成矿区,区内早白垩世花岗岩浆活动强烈,矽卡岩型矿床发育,形成众多铁、铜、铅、锌矽卡岩型矿床,是腾冲西北部重要成矿区,棋盘石矽卡岩型铅锌矿即是其中之一。矿床形成与早白垩世中酸性花岗岩关系密切,矿体位于上二叠统碳酸盐岩外接触带矽卡岩中。地层、岩体对矽卡岩及矿体的控制作用明显。  相似文献   

云南德钦加仁铜矿含矿岩体构造及含矿性     

张宗勇 《云南地质》2010,29(2):123-127,122

与加仁岩体有关的铜多金属矿床(点)较多,岩体构造复杂。在岩体分布区,划分岩体内部和外部宏观构造,查明不同构造之间的区别和联系,应是找矿的前题和基础,更是评价和预测矿产资源潜力的必要条件和首要任务。  相似文献   

North Atlantic climate variability since AD 1350 recorded in δ 18O and skeletal density of Bermuda corals     

S. Draschba  J. Pätzold  G. Wefer 《International Journal of Earth Sciences》2000,88(4):733-741

The reconstruction of the climatic history during the past several hundred years requires a sufficient geographical coverage of combined climate proxy series. Especially in order to identify causal connections between the atmosphere and the ocean, inclusion of marine records into composite climate time series is of fundamental importance. We present two skeletal δ ¹⁸O chronologies of coral skeletons of Diploria labyrinthiformis from Bermuda fore-reef sites covering periods in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries and compare them with instrumental temperature data. Both time series are demonstrated to display sea-surface temperature (SST) variability on inter-annual to decadal time scales. On the basis of a specific modern δ ¹⁸O vs instrumental SST calibration we reconstruct a time series of SST anomalies between AD 1350 and 1630 covering periods during the Little Ice Age. The application of the coral δ ¹⁸O vs temperature relationship leads to estimates of past SST variability which are comparable to the magnitude of modern variations. Parallel to δ ¹⁸O chronologies we present time series of skeletal bulk density. Coral δ ¹⁸O and skeletal density reveal a strong similarity during Little Ice Age, confirming the reliability of both proxy climate indicators. The past coral records, presented in this study, share features with a previously published climate proxy record from Bermuda and a composite time series of reconstructed Northern Hemisphere summer temperatures. The coral proxy data presented here represent a valuable contribution to elucidate northern Atlantic subtropical climate variation during the past several centuries. Received: 9 November 1998 / Accepted: 13 September 1999  相似文献   

SPIRITUAL PILGRIMS AT MOUNT SHASTA,CALIFORNIA*     

Lynn Huntsinger  María Fernndez‐Gimnez 《Geographical review》2000,90(4):536-558

ABSTRACT. Even the casual visitor cannot fail to notice unusual activity on the slopes of Northern California's Mount Shasta. Prayer flags, altars, and crystals are found in the meadows; drumming, chanting, and meditation are commonplace. Non‐indigenous spiritual pilgrims have found Mount Shasta a sacred place. An amorphous group of spiritual seekers, these are sometimes referred to as “New Age” adherents or “Crystal People.” Within the Shasta‐Trinity National Forest, the situation of this sacred site exemplifies the difficulties of reconciling nonsecular claims to public lands with secular management mandates. Spiritual activism at Mount Shasta includes recently successful opposition to development of a Forest Service‐endorsed ski area. Using a questionnaire survey and interviews, we compare the characteristics, activities, and attitudes toward resource management of spiritual pilgrims and others who visit Mount Shasta's meadows. Conclusions are drawn about the environmental values and concerns of all visitors and of spiritual pilgrims in particular, including some that bear on pilgrim activities and ecological restoration efforts.  相似文献