Petrological evidence for stepwise accretion of metamorphic soles during subduction infancy (Semail ophiolite,Oman and UAE)          下载免费PDF全文

Mathieu Soret  Philippe Agard  Benoît Dubacq  Alexis Plunder  Philippe Yamato 《Journal of Metamorphic Geology》2017,35(9):1051-1080

Metamorphic soles are tectonic slices welded beneath most large‐scale ophiolites. These slivers of oceanic crust metamorphosed up to granulite facies conditions are interpreted as forming during the first million years of intraoceanic subduction following heat transfer from the incipient mantle wedge towards the top of the subducting plate. This study reappraises the formation of metamorphic soles through detailed field and petrological work on three key sections from the Semail ophiolite (Oman and United Arab Emirates). Based on thermobarometry and thermodynamic modelling, it is shown that metamorphic soles do not record a continuous temperature gradient, as expected from simple heating by the upper plate or by shear heating as proposed in previous studies. The upper, high‐T metamorphic sole is subdivided in at least two units, testifying to the stepwise formation, detachment and accretion of successive slices from the down‐going slab to the mylonitic base of the ophiolite. Estimated peak pressure–temperature conditions through the metamorphic sole, from top to bottom, are 850°C and 1 GPa, 725°C and 0.8 GPa and 530°C and 0.5 GPa. These estimates appear constant within each unit but differing between units by 100–200°C and ~0.2 GPa. Despite being separated by hundreds of kilometres below the Semail ophiolite and having contrasting locations with respect to the ridge axis position, metamorphic soles show no evidence for significant petrological variations along strike. These constraints allow us to refine the tectonic–petrological model for the genesis of metamorphic soles, formed via the stepwise stacking of several homogeneous slivers of oceanic crust and its sedimentary cover. Metamorphic soles result not so much from downward heat transfer (ironing effect) as from progressive metamorphism during strain localization and cooling of the plate interface. The successive thrusts originate from rheological contrasts between the sole, initially the top of the subducting slab, and the peridotite above as the plate interface progressively cools. These findings have implications for the thickness, the scale and the coupling state at the plate interface during the early history of subduction/obduction systems.  相似文献   

石榴石钇(Y)元素电子探针分析及应用——以佛子岭石榴云母片岩为例SCIEI北大核心CSCD     

王娟  张妍  宋传中  石永红  侯振辉  王智慧  彭春蕾 《岩石学报》2022,38(3):619-638

石榴石是最重要的造岩矿物之一,通常能够保留早期的矿物结构和物质并记录较为晚期的变形和变质反应。石榴石钇(Y)元素环带特征丰富、复杂,不同的环带特征通常暗示不同的形成环境或经历了不同的变质事件,是变质演化历史研究的重要媒介之一。以往的研究中,多以LA-ICP-MS作为石榴石Y元素的主要分析手段,EPMA主要用于主量元素的分析。但是,LA-ICP-MS的束斑尺寸(44μm)和基底效应较EPMA(0~5μm)大,当石榴石颗粒小、包体和裂隙发育或成分环带以微区尺寸内存在较大变化时,大束斑更容易覆盖某些特殊信息。通过对石榴石Y元素测试参数的调试和标样验证,最终确定峰位测试时长和背景测试时长分别为140s和70s,并进行了PHA谱峰干扰剥离,降低检测限至54×10^(-6)。本文将通过对比佛子岭石榴云母片岩(LD025)4颗石榴石的EPMA主、微量原位分析(Ca、Mg、Mn、Fe、Y、Al、Si、Cr、Ti、Na)和LA-ICP-MS石榴石Y元素分析结果,论证EPMA分析Y元素的可行性。石榴石X-ray Mapping和主量成分剖面揭示该4颗石榴石均为生长环带,Mn呈钟形分带,Y与X Sps呈强烈正相关性,与X Grs、X Alm、X Prp相关性不清晰。EPMA和LA-ICP-MS分析结果显示Y含量曲线在核部和幔部具有良好的一致性,Grt1~Grt3中Y均表现出自核部(500×10^(-6)~1200×10^(-6))向幔部(200×10^(-6)~500×10^(-6))逐渐降低,极边部Y含量低(20×10^(-6)~200×10^(-6))且变化复杂;Grt4中Y含量差异相对较小(180×10^(-6)~450×10^(-6)),仅在边部出现不同程度的升降。因EPMA对于Y元素含量较低(<200×10^(-6))时灵敏度不够或者LA-ICP-MS束斑尺寸大容易掩盖边部窄带成分真实变化等原因,二者在边部Y元素差异较大。分别对EPMA和LA-ICP-MS的分析结果应用Grt-Xtm温度计和Grt单矿物压力计获得的变质PT结果显示Grt1~Grt3(核-幔-边)和Grt4(核-边)均记录较为完整、统一的温压演化过程。M1→M2→M3的变质温压变化分别为T=530~544℃、P=0.78~0.82GPa→T=577~616℃、P=0.89~0.98GPa→T=631~661℃、P=1.01~1.07GPa,表现为顺时针演化型式,M1至M3反映的是一个“暖俯冲”过程。根据温度评价结果,Grt1~Grt3(1.2~1.4mm,自形程度高)形成时间应早于Grt4(0.8mm,自形程度低)。由此可知,大颗粒的石榴石Y元素含量及变化特征通常更容易揭示相对完整的变质演化历史。本次研究为变泥质岩演化历史、变质温压评价等研究提供了不同视角和思路,结合EPMA主量(矿物成分、X-ray mapping、BSE分析)和微量元素(Y等)分析能够更加精准、全面地解读地质信息。  相似文献   

Alpine tectono‐metamorphic history of the continental units from Vardar zone: the Kopaonik Metamorphic Complex (Dinaric‐Hellenic belt,Serbia)     

Mario Zelic  Nicola Levi  Alessandro Malasoma  Michele Marroni  Luca Pandolfi  Branislav Trivic 《Geological Journal》2010,45(1):59-77

The easternmost zone of the Dinaric‐Hellenic belt is represented by the Vardar Zone, in which the Kopaonik Metamorphic Complex (KMC) is regarded as the lowermost unit. This complex is topped by the unmetamorphosed Brzece unit and is intruded by the Oligocene Kopaonik Intrusive complex. The KMC is characterized by a stratigraphy that includes metapelites and meta‐carbonates of Late Triassic age, associated with metabasites. It is characterized by a complex deformation history that comprises four phases: D1 to D4. The D1 phase structures occur only as relict structures, whereas the D2 phase structures are represented by isoclinal F2 folds, associated with a well‐developed S2 foliation. The estimated P‐T conditions for the D1 and D2 metamorphism are consistent with the upper greenschist facies. The D3 phase is characterized by west‐verging thrusts associated with upright folds. In contrast, the D4 phase is characterized by open folds (F4) associated with low‐angle normal faults. The D1 and D2 deformation phases developed during the shortening related to continental collision, whereas the subsequent D3 and D4 phases can be related to the progressive exhumation of the KMC. The D4 phase probably developed during extensional tectonics during and after emplacement of the Kopaonik Intrusive Complex. The data show that the continental units belonging to the Vardar zone had a long‐lived deformation history that was more complex that previously thought. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

华北、扬子板块碰撞后热演化史的初步研究   总被引：12，自引：1，他引：12  

李齐  陈文寄  马宝林  王清晨  孙敏 《地震地质》1995,17(3):193-203

对采自苏北－胶南－大别高压变质构造混杂岩带的片麻岩、糜棱岩和郯庐断裂带上的片麻岩中９个钾长石进行了￣４０Ａｒ－￣３９Ａｒ年龄测定和多重扩散域（ＭＤＤ）模式处理，９个样品的热演化史表明上述地区存在５个不同的快速冷却时段，并就其可能的构造含义，提出了华北与扬子板块碰撞后的折返历史过程  相似文献   

浙江省陈蔡群的^40Ar—^39Ar年龄与变质年代   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

叶瑛  陈彦绍 《岩石学报》1994,10(2):193-201

本文对陈蔡群变质岩进行了４０Ａｒ－３９Ａｒ年龄测定。其中在诸暨陈蔡测得的４１５．１Ｍａ的坪年龄代表了主变质晚期的冷却年代。采自义乌尚阳的样品受燕山期火山活动影响有明显的氩丢失，与主变质有关的年龄亦明显降低，仅３１５．３Ｍａ。在龙泉东书获得的年龄谱和当地广泛发育的混合岩化作用有关，２７６．９Ｍａ的坪年龄为这次热事件的冷却年代。根据对现有年代资料的讨论，可以认为不同衰变体系记录了陈蔡群主变质事件的演化。Ｒｂ－Ｓｒ体系在变质早中期实现均匀化，年龄值为５５２．４～６６０．６Ｍａ。锆石、磷灰石在变质高峰期形成的铅丢失年龄为５０８，４～５７８Ｍａ。上述资料表明陈蔡群主变质年代属加里东期。  相似文献   

诸广岩体南部伸展构造与铀成矿关系的探索   总被引：7，自引：3，他引：7  

潘永正  张建新 《铀矿地质》1994,10(3):138-143

诸广岩体是我国花岗岩型铀矿床的集中产出区。本文从伸展构造的角度探索了南雄和塘洞－胡坑剥离构造的特点，提出龙华山变质核杂岩对富铀矿床的控制作用，并指出以硅化带为主的脆性构造与塑性流动构造复合叠加的过渡带是寻找富大铀矿床的有利地段．  相似文献   

Mesozoic granitic magmatism in extensional tectonics near the Mongolian border in China and its implications for crustal growth   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6  

Tao Wang  Yadong Zheng  Tianbin Li  Yongjun Gao 《Journal of Asian Earth Sciences》2004,23(5):715-729

The Yagan area of the southernmost Sino–Mongolian border is characterized by an extensional structure where a large metamorphic core complex (Yagan–Onch Hayrhan) and voluminous granitoids are exposed. New isotopic age data indicate that the granitoids, which were previously regarded as Paleozoic in age, were emplaced in early and late Mesozoic times. The early Mesozoic granitoids have 228±7 Ma U–Pb zircon age, and consist of linear mylonitic quartz monzonites and biotite monzogranites. Their chemical compositions are similar to those of potassic granites and shoshonitic series, and show an intraplate and post-collisional environment in tectonic discrimination diagrams. Their fabrics reveal that they experienced syn-emplacement extensional deformation. All these characteristics suggest that the adjustment, thinning and extensional deformation at middle to lower crustal levels might have occurred in the early Mesozoic. The late Mesozoic granitoids have a U–Pb zircon age of 135±2 Ma, and are made up of large elliptical granitic plutons. They are high-K calc-alkaline, and were forcefully emplaced in the dome extensional setting. Both the early and late Mesozoic granitoids have Nd (t) values of −2.3 to +5, in strong contrast with the negative Nd (t) values (−11) of the Precambrian host rocks. This suggests that juvenile mantle-derived components were involved in the formation of the granitoids. The similar situation is omnipresent in Central Asia. This study demonstrates that tectonic extension, magmatism and crustal growth are closely related, and that post-collisional and intraplate magmatism was probably a significant process for continental growth in the Phanerozoic.  相似文献   

Sensitive high-resolution ion microprobe U-Pb ages of the Latest Oligocene-Early Miocene rift-related Hidaka high-temperature metamorphism in Hokkaido, northern Japan     

Tadashi  Usuki  Hiroshi  Kaiden  Keiji  Misawa  Kazuyuki  Shiraishi 《Island Arc》2006,15(4):503-516

Abstract   In order to define the timing of granulite facies metamorphism, sensitive high-resolution ion microprobe (SHRIMP) U-Pb analyses were performed on zircons of three pelitic granulites from the lower metamorphic sequence of the Hidaka Metamorphic Belt, southern central Hokkaido, Japan. Both rounded and prismatic zircons were found in the granulite samples. The rounded zircons had thin (10–20 µm) concentric overgrowth rims on detrital cores, while the prismatic zircons did not have detrital cores. Both the overgrowth rims on the rounded zircons and the entire prismatic zircons were formed under granulite facies metamorphism and consistently yield Latest Oligocene–Early Miocene ages (23.7 ± 0.4 Ma to 17.2 ± 0.5 Ma; ²⁰⁶Pb/ ²³⁸U ages ( n  = 31) with low Th/U ratios, mostly <0.1). The internal structure of zircons and their SHRIMP U-Pb ages provide strong evidence in support of the granulite facies event occurring during the Latest Oligocene-Early Miocene. The detrital cores of rounded zircons show a huge variety of ages; Mesoarchean to Paleoproterozoic, Paleozoic to Mesozoic and Paleogene. The interior and marginal portions of the Eurasian continent including cratonic areas are suggested for their source provenances. These wide variations in age suggest that the protolith of the granulites of the lower metamorphic sequence were deposited near the trench of the Eurasian continental margin during Paleogene. The protolith of the lower metamorphic sequence of the Hidaka metamorphic belt was thrust under the upper metamorphic sequence, which had already been metamorphosed in early Paleogene. The Latest Oligocene-Early Miocene Hidaka high-temperature metamorphic event is presumed to have been caused by asthenospheric upwelling during back-arc rifting of the Kuril and Japan basins.  相似文献   

胶南-威海造山带研究进展及重要地质问题讨论   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

王来明  宋明春  王沛成 《山东国土资源》2002,18(3):78-83

胶南-威海造山带基底主要由新元古代变质花岗岩组成,另有少量变质表壳岩、浅变质碎屑岩、基性-超基性岩及榴辉岩.变质花岗岩可分为同造山花岗岩及后造山花岗岩.造山带之上曾经有过古生代盖层,造山带中侵入有三叠纪闪长岩及花岗岩体.在榴辉岩及其围岩中发现了许多高压、超高压变质矿物;确认高压、超高压变质作用分早期的超高压榴辉岩相变质作用和晚期的高压绿片岩相变质作用;变质地层、超镁铁质岩及部分片麻岩等围岩与榴辉岩经历了相同的超高压变质作用,大部分花岗质片麻岩是在超高压变质作用发生后或发生过程中侵入榴辉岩中的.苏鲁造山带是一条以韧性剪切带为格架,穹窿构造、褶皱构造相伴随的"无山"的造山带;造山带可分为南、北二部分,北带主体属于华北板块南缘带,而南带主体则属于扬子板块北缘带.南、北带的界线大致与连云港-嘉山断裂及近岸断裂一致.造山带南界与响水-淮阴断裂一致,北界位于五莲-王台-朱吴-牟平一线,西侧被郯庐断裂带切割.  相似文献   

吉林省大荒沟—板石沟早前寒武纪基底的岩石单元划分及其地质演化   总被引：1，自引：2，他引：1  

姜继圣  刘志宏 《岩石学报》1997,13(3):346-355

根据１５万区域地质调查，将区内的早前寒武纪基底划分为变质上壳岩、中粗粒黑云长英片麻岩、变黑云母钾长花岗岩和变质基性岩四个岩石单元。通过对上述岩石单元岩石类型、地球化学特征、变质变形作用及同位素年代学研究，对其形成时序进行了讨论，由此确定了本区早前寒武纪基底的地质演化轮廓，即在中晚太古时期，本区经历了由玄武安山岩和英安岩双峰式火山建造为主体的上壳岩系的形成阶段，并于２．６Ｇａ遭受角闪岩相变质；随即伴有大规模的ＴＴＧ深成岩浆活动，晚太古末经历绿帘角闪岩相的区域变质作用；至早元古初期，深熔成因的钾质花岗岩侵位，区内已存的早期变质岩石受到该期钾质岩浆的交代改造，并在其成岩之后遭受绿片岩相的区域变质。  相似文献