460火山岩型铀-钼矿床的构造-矿化分带及成矿模式研究   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

罗毅 《铀矿地质》1993,(1)

460矿床是产在华北地台北缘上侏罗统次流纹斑岩体内的一个大型铀-钼矿床。矿床受次级火山断陷盆地的盆缘基底断裂(F_(45))与其派生的次级断裂(F_3)斜接复合部位控制,铀矿化分布在次流纹斑岩体中,矿床构造、矿化和围岩蚀变在垂向上的分带性十分明显,矿床的形成经历了吕梁期钾质混合岩化和晚侏罗世酸性火山岩浆活动所导致的两次铀的预富集作用,以及燕山期次流纹斑岩侵位后的酸性火山热液成矿、喜山期裂陷-玄武岩活动后的热水叠造成矿和近代的表生淋积叠造成矿等多次成矿作用阶段。460矿床是一个典型的复成因的火山岩型铀-钼矿床,可以由此建立矿床的成矿模式。  相似文献   

花岗岩中锆石的韵律环带结构研究   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

汪相  王汝成 《矿物学报》1993,13(2):124-129

花岗岩中锆石的电子荧光观察和微量元素分析表明,锆石中的韵律环带结构主要是以较宽的浅灰色条带与较窄的灰黑色条带交替重复出现而形成的。相应于条带灰度的变化,呈负相关性的锆与呈正相关性的铀的含量亦在起伏变化。由于锆石中铀与锆的类置同象置换是非常有限的,锆石中铀含量的变化主要取决于铀的分配系数的变化。因此,当含铀锆石的结晶过程处于非理想体系时,它以固溶体相变的形式来协调固液界面的局部体系与整个花岗质熔体的热力学平衡,从而形成含铀锆石的两种固溶体相交替生长的韵律环带结构。  相似文献   

变质地质学研究的若干进展——29届国际地质大会专题简介     

徐学纯 《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》1993,(3)

变质地质学及有关问题是第29届国际地质大会讨论的重要议题之一。有许多专题都直接或间接地计论了这些问题。本文概要地介绍了几个方面的一些新进展和新动向,其中包括变质作用的时空演化、造山带变质作用过程的模式、超高压变质作用、极低温变质作用和变质带的构造过程等。这些议题从不同角度反映了当代变质地质学研究领域的发展趋势,对推动我国在这一领域的研究具有一定意义。  相似文献   

High-temperature 'clockwise'P-T paths and melting in the development of regional migmatites: an example from southern Brittany, France   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

K. A. JONES  MICHAEL BROWN 《Journal of Metamorphic Geology》1990,8(5):551-578

The Southern Brittany Migmatite Belt (SBMB), which evolved through the metamorphic peak between c. 400 Ma and c. . 370 Ma ago, consists of a heterogeneous suite of high-grade gneisses and anatectic migmatites, both metatexites and diatexites. Rare garnet-cordierite gneiss layers record evidence of an early prograde P-T path. In these rocks, growth-zoned garnet cores and a sequence of included mineral assemblages in garnet, from core to rim, of Qtz + Ilm + Ky, Pl + Ky + St + Rt + Bt and Pl + Sil + St + Rt + Bt constrain a prograde evolution during which the reactions Ilm + Ky + Qtz→ Aim + Rt, Ms + Chl→ St + Bt + Qtz + V and St + Qtz→ Grt + Sil + V were crossed. Parts of this prograde evolution are preserved as inclusion assemblages in garnet in all other rock types. In all rock types, garnet has reverse zoned rims, and garnet replacement by cordierite and/or biotite and plagioclase suggests the following reactions have occurred: Grt + Sil + Qtz→ Crd → Hc ± Ilm, Bt + Sil + Qtz → Crd ± Hc → Ilm → Kfs + V and (Na + Ca + K + Ti) + Grt → Bt + Pl + Qtz. Microstructural analysis of reaction textures in conjunction with a petrogenetic grid has enabled the construction of a tightly constrained 'clockwise' P–T path for the SBMB. The high-temperature part of the path has a steep dT/dP slope characteristic of near isothermal decompression. It is proposed that the P-T path followed by the SBMB is the result of the inversion, by overthrusting, of a back-arc basin and that such a tectonic setting may be applicable to other high-temperature migmatite terranes. The near isothermal decompression is at least partly driven by the upward (diapiric) movement of the diatexite/anatectic granite core of the SBMB.  相似文献   

滇西蓝片岩中的角闪石   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5       下载免费PDF全文

张儒瑗  从柏林 《地质科学》1990,(1):43-53

滇西蓝片岩的原岩为玄武质岩石和泥质岩,其矿物组合分别为Cr(或Win)+Chl±Ab+Ph+Ep±Act+Sph±Qz和Gl+Ph+Alm+Tc+Act+Chl+Qz+Do。哀牢山蓝片岩中的闪石普遍具有成分分带,核心为蓝透闪石,边缘为阳起石。澜沧江带中的蓝片岩,其碱性闪石显示了一定的成分变化,既有青铝闪石、镁钠闪石,也有蓝闪石。另外,在滇西蓝片岩中,共存的碱性闪石和钙质闪石之间存在着较大的成分间断。澜沧江带蓝片岩的变质年龄为193Ma。  相似文献   

Identification of potential areas for the occurrence of strong earthquakes in Himalayan arc region   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

S C Bhatia  T R K Chetty  M B Filimonov  A I Gorshkov  E Ya Rantsman  M N Rao 《Journal of Earth System Science》1992,101(4):369-385

Morphostructural zoning (MSZ) scheme of the Himalayan arc region as obtained from a joint study of topographic, geological and tectonic maps as well as satellite imagery is analysed. Three types of morphostructures have been determined: territorial units (blocks of different ranks), linear zones limiting these blocks (lineaments) and intersections of the lineaments (knots). Comparison of MSZ scheme with the know seismicity indicates epicenters of strong earthquakes (M≥6·5) clustered around some of these knots. Pattern recognition method is used to determine seismically potential areas for the occurrence of recognition method is used to determine seismically potential, for the occurrence of strong earthquakes of magnitude ≥M ₀. We have carried out two such studies for the Himalayan arc region, one forM ₀=6·5 and the other forM ₀=7·0. Out of a total number of 97 knots, 48 knots are found to be seismically potential for the occurrence of earthquake ofM≥6·5. The results of the study forM ₀=6·5 were presented in the symposium on “Earthquake Prediction” held in Strasbourg, France, March 1991 (Gorshkovet al 1991). The epicenter of Uttarkashi earthquake of magnitude,M _b=6·6 that occurred in the late hours of 19th October 1991 (UTC) lies in the vicinity of one such knot. The second study carried out subsequently shows that only 36, knots are potential for the occurrence of earthquakes ofM≥7·0, which include the knot, associated with theUttarkashi earthquake.  相似文献   

湘南界牌岭含锡花岗斑岩的岩石学特征   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

喻爱南 《湖南地质》1992,(1)

界牌岭含锡花岗斑岩是岩浆作用晚期强烈分异之产物。该岩体具有富硅(S1O_271.95～76.71％)和碱(K_2O4.25～6.92％),贫铁(Fe_2O_3+FeO为1.17～2.94％)和镁(MgO0.17～0.58％),富挥发分氟(F 0.013～3.38％)和成矿元素,分异指数(DI>85)高的特征,为陆壳重熔型花岗斑岩,且为成矿母岩。岩体围岩蚀变—矿化分带较明显,锡矿化主要集中在黄玉—萤石—云英岩化带内。界牌岭斑岩为陆壳重熔型含锡花岗斑岩。  相似文献   

新疆地震危险区短临跟踪预报研究     

杨欣  王海涛  李茂玮 《高原地震》1994,(1)

本文较详细地介绍了在新疆地震危险区内实行短临跟踪预报的基本思路和方法。通过境内震例研、究和实际跟踪预报表明，跟踪式预报在一定程度上可以为地震短临预报决策提供有效的依据．  相似文献   

热液成矿环境中络合物研究的进展     

张德会 《地质科技情报》1994,13(3):69-74,80

络合物是热液中元素迁移的主要形式，最重要的是氯化物络合物，硫化物络合物，氟化物络合物及羟基化物络合物等。影响络合物稳定性的主要因素为中心离子的性质，酸碱的软硬，相对论效应，配位场稳定能等内在因素及温度，压力等环境因素。元素在热液中的络合物形式及其稳定性是影响太物质沉淀及矿床分带的首要因素。  相似文献   

THE APPLICATION OF GIS IN URBAN PLANNING:ENVIRONMENTAL ZONING STUDY IN THE OLD CITY OF WENZHOU,CHINA   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Guan Falan 《地理学报(英文版)》1994,(Z2)

I.Intr0ducti0nl.Backgr0undWenzhouisoneofthemostraPidlydevelopingcitiesinsouthernpart0fChina.Theoldcity0fWenzhou,whichhasahistoryofl600years,islocatedinthenorthernpart0fthecityalongOujiangRjver.Itc0versanareaofabout892hectares,including1lneighbourhoodswitl1atotalPOpulation0f340,959(l988).ItisoneofthehighlypoPlatedareasinChinawithaPOpulationdensity0f38,220peOPlePersquarekilometre.TheoldcityofWenzhouistl1ecommercialcentreofthenewWenzhoucity.Allldndsofactivitiesarelocatedonthelimitedlandwi…  相似文献