Time-scales of assembly and thermal history of a composite felsic pluton: constraints from the Emerald Lake area, northern Canadian Cordillera, Yukon   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Ian M. Coulson  Mike E. Villeneuve  Gregory M. Dipple  Robert A. Duncan  James K. Russell  James K. Mortensen 《Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research》2002,114(3-4)

Knowledge of the time-scales of emplacement and thermal history during assembly of composite felsic plutons in the shallow crust are critical to deciphering the processes of crustal growth and magma chamber development. Detailed petrological and chemical study of the mid-Cretaceous, composite Emerald Lake pluton, from the northern Canadian Cordillera, Yukon Territory, coupled with U–Pb and ⁴⁰Ar/³⁹Ar geochronology, indicates that this pluton was intruded as a series of magmatic pulses. Intrusion of these pulses produced a strong petrological zonation from augite syenite, hornblende quartz syenite and monzonite, to biotite granite. Our data further indicate that multiple phases were emplaced and cooled to below the mineral closure temperatures over a time-scale on the order of the resolution of the ⁴⁰Ar/³⁹Ar technique (1 Myr), and that emplacement occurred at 94.3 Ma. Simple thermal modelling and heat conduction calculations were used to further constrain the temporal relationships within the intrusion. These calculations are consistent with the geochronology and show that emplacement and cooling were complete in less than 100 kyr and probably 70±5 kyr. These results demonstrate that production, transport and emplacement of the different phases of the Emerald Lake pluton occurred essentially simultaneously, and that these processes must also have been closely related in time and space. By analogy, these results provide insights into the assembly and petrogenesis of other complex intrusions and ultimately lead to an understanding of the processes involved in crustal development.  相似文献   

Inhomogeneous shearing related to rock composition: evidence from a major late-Panafrican shear zone in the Tuareg shield (Algeria)     

Bernard Henry  Mohamed E. M. Derder  Boualem Bayou  Mehdi A. Guemache  Omar Nouar  Aziouz Ouabadi  Hamou Djellit  Mohamed Amenna  Abderahmane Hemmi 《Swiss Journal of Geoscience》2008,101(2):453-464

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Conditions of contact metamorphism, Papoose Flat Pluton, eastern California, USA: implications for cooling and strain histories     

M. W. NYMAN  R. D. LAW  S. S. MORGAN 《Journal of Metamorphic Geology》1995,13(5):627-643

Abstract Petrological study of highly strained carbonate and pelitic rocks within the contact aureole surrounding the western part of the Papoose Flat pluton yields thermal profiles (plots of metamorphic temperature versus distance) across the aureole that show temperature gradients which are relatively flat and narrow (<100m). The gradients occur close to the contact and indicate a slight decrease in temperature from 500–550°C at the pluton/wall rock contact to 450–500°C at the outer margin of the aureole. One thermal profile across low-strain metasedimentary rocks located in the southern part of the aureole shows that thermal effects from emplacement extend no further than 600 m from the contact. Coexistence of andalusite and cordierite in pelitic rocks of the aureole constrain pressures to <4 kbar. Thermal modelling using an analytical solution of the conductive heat flow equation for a rectangular-shaped pluton reproduces the observed thermal maxima and profile shape. Conductive rather than convective cooling also is supported by isotopic and field evidence for limited fluid flow along the strongly deformed margin of the pluton. Simple thermal models coupled with observed high-temperature deformation features and a measured 90% attenuation of stratigraphic units in the plastically deformed western part of the pluton's aureole indicate that strain rates may have been of the order of 10^-12s^-1. Evidence for episodic heating, such as two distinct generations of andalusite growth in pelites from the aureole, alternatively may indicate a longer heating event and, therefore, slower strain rates. Thermal models also indicate that parts of the pluton still may have been above the solidus during deformation of the pluton margin and aureole.  相似文献   

西昆仑康西瓦西北部库尔良早古生代角闪闪长岩花岗闪长岩锆石SHRIMP U—Pb测年   总被引：2，自引：3，他引：2  

张占武崔建堂  王炬川边小卫朱海平  罗乾周王满仓 《地质通报》2007,26(6):20-725

依据1:25万康西瓦幅区域地质调查成果,重点对库尔良早古生代深成岩的同位素年代学进行了详细的研究,获得了裂解期细粒黑云母角闪闪长岩锆石SHRIMP U-Pb年龄均值506.8Ma±9.8Ma,中粒似斑状花岗闪长岩单颗粒锆石U-Pb法年龄500.2Ma±1.2Ma,表明其形成时代均为中寒武世。该同位素年龄的获得,为进一步详细地研究库地-其曼于特早古生代构造-岩浆岩带的裂解时限提供了直接的时代证据。  相似文献   

北京地区中生代侵入岩的时间序列及其地质意义     

孙志明  汪洋  邓晋福  姬广义  夏希凡  苏尚国 《矿物岩石地球化学通报》2007,26(3):258-262

为更好地理解燕山西段晚中生代岩浆活动的时空演化规律,根据近年来取得的高精度锆石U-Pb测年数据,本文研究北京地区中生代侵入岩的时间序列。北京地区中生代侵入活动发生在晚三叠世末-早侏罗世初、晚侏罗世-早白垩世两个阶段。现有资料尚无法确证北京地区有中侏罗世时期的深成岩浆活动,这表明前人厘定的八达岭杂岩带和北京地区中生代侵入岩岩石谱系问题甚多,未能反映北京地区中生代岩浆侵入事件的真实序列。根据侵入岩岩石组合和地球化学特征,燕山西段侏罗-白垩纪地壳发生减薄、进入后造山阶段的时限应该在130~125 Ma之后。建立完整的燕山西段晚中生代侵入活动时空分布格局,还需更多的野外工作和高精度锆石U-Pb年龄数据。  相似文献   

北秦岭两河口岩体的地球化学特征及其成因   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：2  

陈隽璐王宗起  徐学义曾佐勋王洪亮  何世平李平 《岩石学报》2007,23(5):1043-1054

北秦岭西段新元古代两河口岩体,岩性为眼球状片麻状二长花岗岩,含少量黑云母、角闪石及榍石,属钾质钙碱性花岗岩类;主量元素SiO_2=68.48%～72.45%,K_2O/Na_2O=1.35～2.07,为钾质;在K_2O-SiO_2关系图上投入高钾钙碱性区;A/CNK介于1.03～1.31,总体为钾质钙碱性弱过铝质花岗岩。岩石富集LILE元素(K、Th、Rb、Ba等),亏损HFSE元素(Ta、Nb、Y、Yb等);稀土元素总量较高(∑REE=126.82×10~(-6)～267.359×10~(-6)),轻重稀土强烈分馏(∑LREE/∑HREE= 5.447～8.894),稀土元素分配模式为轻稀土富集型,具中等程度Eu负异常(δEu=0.417～0.621)。微量、稀土元素分配模式与北秦岭东部的碰撞型德河岩体、寨根岩体及牛角山岩体一致。Pb-Sr-Nd同位素组成具低的ε_(Nd)=-3.9180～-6.0064、较高的~(87)Sr/~(86)Sr(t)=0.70760～0.71675、富放射性成因Pb同位素组成,模式年龄t_(DM)=1849.73～2022.79Ma,指示两河口岩体源岩特征与秦岭岩群、马衔山群相近,岩浆源区为下地壳成因。结合区域资料,认为两河口岩体形成于同碰撞末期—后碰撞初期的构造转换时期;这一认识细化了北秦岭新元古代碰撞造山过程;其所确立的汇聚碰撞时间与我国晋宁运动时限一致;为研究中国古陆块在新元古代时期汇聚时限、过程、方式及Rodinia超大陆事件在秦岭地区的响应提供了重要证据。  相似文献   

安徽狮子山矿田南洪冲岩体形成时代及成因机制研究   总被引：10，自引：10，他引：10  

杨小男徐兆文  张军王云健  徐夕生蒋少涌凌洪飞  刘良根陈达源 《岩石学报》2007,23(6):1543-1551

南洪冲岩体是狮子山矿田内一个隐伏岩体,通过 LA-ICPMS 锆石 U-Pb 定年,获得~(206)Pb/~(238)U 年龄为141.2±1.6Ma,与矿田内其它岩体形成时代较为接近,说明南洪冲岩体是晚侏罗—早白垩世岩浆活动的产物。岩体的岩性为花岗闪长岩,主量元素以富碱(Na_2O>K_2O)、准铝质和高钾钙碱性为特征;微量元素表现为 Rb、Ba、Sr 等大离子亲石元素(HLE)和 Th、U富集,Nb、Ta、Ti 等高场强元素(HFSE)亏损;LREE 与 HREE 分馏显著((La/Yb)_N=21.07～24.28),无明显的 Eu 异常(δEu=0.92～1.03)。岩体的(~(87)Sr/~(86)Sr)_i 值偏高(0.70792～0.70793),ε_(Nd)(t)值偏低(-9.5～-9.1),Nd 模式年龄为中元古代(1.67～1.71Ga),与铜陵地区,特别是狮子山矿田内岩浆岩的 Sr-Nd 同位素初始组成和 Nd 模式年龄相仿。上述研究表明,南洪冲花岗闪长岩与矿田内乃至铜陵地区的燕山期岩浆岩具有相近的地球化学特征,说明成岩物质起源于富集型的岩石圈地幔,在中国东部地壳由挤压向伸展-减薄过渡的构造转换期,岩浆上升侵位,以同化混染与分离结晶作用方式产生了大量岩体。但南洪冲花岗闪长岩的形成主要与分离结晶作用有关,反映了岩浆作用过程中存在一定差异。  相似文献   

湘南姑婆山岩体北西侧侵入接触带构造控矿研究   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

余君鹏  秦松贤 《地质科技情报》2007,26(2):25-29

位于湖南南部的姑婆山岩体北西侧侵入接触带受断裂构造控制明显,表现复杂多样,是该区钨、锡多金属矿床的主要控矿构造.根据接触带不同成矿区段的空间展布特点、构造变形和矿化蚀变特征,认为该区接触带构造是岩体侵位和区域应力双重作用的结果,并首次将该侵入接触带构造划分为3种类型,即侵入接触-断裂复合型、双侵入接触-断裂复合型以及捕虏体接触-断裂复合型.明确提出了侵入接触带构造控矿的观点,从而为进一步研究其成矿及控矿作用提供必要的理论依据.  相似文献   

Structural,AMS and geochronological study of a laccolith emplaced during Late Variscan orogenic extension: the Rocles pluton (SE French Massif Central)     

E. Be Mezeme  M. Faure  Y. Chen  A. Cocherie  J-Y. Talbot 《International Journal of Earth Sciences》2007,96(2):215-228

In the southern French Massif Central, the Rocles leucogranite of Variscan age consists of three petrographic facies; textural analysis shows that they experienced the same subsolidus deformation. New chemical U-Th-Pb dating on monazite yielded 324 ± 4 Ma and 325 ± 5 Ma ages for muscovite-rich and biotite-rich facies respectively. AMS-study results agree with petrostructural observations. The magnetic planar and linear fabrics, which correspond to the preferred orientation of biotite and muscovite, are consistent with the foliation and lineation defined by the preferred mineral orientation. This fabric developed during pluton emplacement. The accordance of this granite foliation with that observed in the host rock, suggests that the Rocles pluton is a laccolith, but its present geometry resulted from post-emplacement southward tilting due to the uplift of the Late Carboniferous Velay dome. Restoration of the primary geometry of the pluton and its country-rocks to a flat-lying attitude places the granite lineation close to the trend measured in other plutons of the area. This restoration further supports the interpretation of the Rocles laccolith as a pluton emplaced along a tectonic contact reactivated during the late-orogenic collapse of the Variscan Belt.  相似文献   

内蒙古东南部晚古生代裂谷区花岗质岩石锆石SHRIMP U-Pb定年及其地质意义   总被引：12，自引：0，他引：12       下载免费PDF全文

鲍庆中张长捷  吴之理王 宏 李 伟桑家和  刘永生 《中国地质》2007,34(5):790-798

该区花岗质岩石主要岩性为石英闪长岩、英云闪长岩、花岗闪长岩、二长花岗岩和正长花岗岩。通过对石英闪长岩锆石SHRIMP U-Pb定年[1],所获得年龄为(313±5)Ma～(323±4)Ma,属于晚石炭世侵入体;前进场和达青二长花岗岩各单元岩体均侵入了该区早二叠世寿山沟组海陆交互相碎屑沉积岩,侵入接触关系明确,红柱石角岩发育。测得前进场岩体和达青岩体锆石SHRIMP U-Pb年龄分别为(280.8±3.6)Ma和(281.5±0.5)Ma,说明岩体形成于早二叠世晚期;乌兰陶勒盖正长花岗岩岩体获得了259Ma、羊角林高勒二长花岗岩为246～216Ma的U-Pb同位素年龄,说明在晚二叠世—三叠世又有一次侵入高峰。石炭—二叠纪裂谷发育时期,部分跨入三叠纪,先后有3次侵入高峰,即晚石炭世的石英闪长岩、早二叠世的英云闪长岩—二长花岗岩、晚二叠世—三叠纪的二长花岗岩-正长花岗岩。  相似文献