Petrogenesis of Tertiary Mafic Alkaline Magmas in the Hocheifel, Germany   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

JUNG  CAROLINE; JUNG  STEFAN; HOFFER  EDGAR; BERNDT  JASPER 《Journal of Petrology》2006,47(8):1637-1671

Primitive nephelinites and basanites from the Tertiary Hocheifelarea of Germany (part of the Central European Volcanic Province;CEVP) have high Mg-number (>0·64), high Cr and Nicontents and strong light rare earth element enrichment butsystematic depletion in Rb, K and Ba relative to trace elementsof similar compatibility in anhydrous mantle. Alkali basaltsand more differentiated magmatic rocks have lower Mg-numberand lower abundances of Ni and Cr, and have undergone fractionationof mainly olivine, clinopyroxene, Fe–Ti oxide, amphiboleand plagioclase. Some nephelinites and basanites approach theSr–Nd–Pb isotope compositions inferred for the EAR(European Asthenospheric Reservoir) component. The Nd–Sr–Pbisotope composition of the differentiated rocks indicates thatassimilation of lower crustal material has modified the compositionof the primary mantle-derived magmas. Rare earth element meltingmodels can explain the petrogenesis of the most primitive maficmagmatic rocks in terms of mixing of melt fractions from anamphibole-bearing garnet peridotite source with melt fractionsfrom an amphibole-bearing spinel peridotite source, both sourcescontaining residual amphibole. It is inferred that amphibolewas precipitated in the asthenospheric mantle beneath the Hocheifel,close to the garnet peridotite–spinel peridotite boundary,by metasomatic fluids or melts from a rising mantle diapir orplume. Melt generation with amphibole present suggests relativelylow mantle potential temperatures (<1200°C); thus themantle plume is not thermally anomalous. A comparison of recentlypublished Ar/Ar ages for Hocheifel basanites with the geochemicaland isotopic composition of samples from this study collectedat the same sample sites indicates that eruption of earlierlavas with an EM signature was followed by the eruption of laterlavas derived from a source with EAR or HIMU characteristics,suggesting a contribution from the advancing plume. Thus, theHocheifel area represents an analogue for magmatism during continentalrift initiation, during which interaction of a mantle plumewith the overlying lithosphere may have led to the generationof partial melts from both the lower lithosphere and the asthenosphere. KEY WORDS: alkali basalts; continental volcanism; crustal contamination; partial melting; Eifel, Germany  相似文献   

双基地多普勒天气雷达天线架设高度设计及旁瓣污染分析          下载免费PDF全文

莫月琴刘黎平  徐宝祥 《应用气象学报》2007,18(1):114-118

在双基地多普勒天气雷达的试验和应用研究中发现, 天线的高度设计和旁瓣污染是双基地天气雷达研究中需要直接面对的两个问题。探测目标的最低高度取决于天线的架设高度, 它的设计具有实用价值, 同时发现旁瓣污染影响探测资料的质量。基于双基地雷达探测原理, 对其进行分析, 给出在一定基线长度和最大探测距离乘积条件下, 以目标探测高度为参数的雷达天线架设的最低高度设计方案; 并分析双基地多普勒天气雷达旁瓣污染的主要原因, 进一步探讨在一定假设条件下减小或消除旁瓣污染的影响, 以控制观测资料质量。  相似文献   

Discussion Water-Rock Interaction and Contamination Characteristics of Karst Groundwater in an Urbanized Area     

LAN Jiacheng  REN Kun  HU Ning  WANG Peng 《《地质学报》英文版》2013,87(Z1):637-637

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Ion Microprobe Determination of Hydrogen Concentration and Isotopic ratio in Extraterrestrial Metallic Alloys     

Céline Defouilloy  Rémi Duhamel  François Robert 《Geostandards and Geoanalytical Research》2013,37(4):417-427

The isotopic ratio of hydrogen was measured in an iron meteorite and terrestrial native iron using an IMS 3f ion microprobe. The extraterrestrial D/H ratio (93 ± 9 × 10^?6) was close to the terrestrial value (105 ± 6 × 10^?6), and both samples had low H concentrations (7 ± 4 and 33 ± 11 ng g^?1 for the iron meteorite and the terrestrial sample, respectively). Experiments on artificially D‐enriched samples showed that the measured hydrogen signal is a combination of indigenous H and terrestrial atmospheric contamination. This contamination comes from the isotope exchange reaction between water adsorbed on the sample surface and atmospheric water, and would be continuously added to the indigenous H in the ion crater by the adsorbed water sinking into the crater during sputtering. Experiments showed that this contamination represents up to 20% of the signal but was within the uncertainty of the measured D/H ratio.  相似文献   

新疆喀拉通克基性杂岩体的地球化学特征及其对矿床成因的约束   总被引：33，自引：3，他引：33       下载免费PDF全文

张招崇闫升好  陈柏林何立新  何永胜周刚 《岩石矿物学杂志》2003,22(3):217-224

对与喀拉通克铜镍硫化物矿床密切相关的基性杂岩体的地球化学研究表明，该岩体以低Ti、亏损Nb和Ta、富集轻稀土元素和大离子亲石元素为特征。结合其同位素特征，提出该岩体的形成与西伯利亚板块和准噶尔板块碰撞后的拉张作用有关，岩浆起源于亏损的软流圈地幔，并在高位岩浆房中遭受了地壳的混染作用，从而导致岩浆中Si的增加，并引起富硫化物矿浆与富硅酸盐岩浆的不混熔作用。  相似文献   

pH值对土壤重金属污染的影响及其准确测定     

杨希  岳晓岚  李靖  朱丹  陈菊 《贵州地质》2021,38(4):466-471

近年来土壤污染问题日益严峻,特别是土壤中重金属污染对土壤肥力、植物生长都有着极大的威胁,为了了解pH值对土壤重金属污染的影响及提高测定的准确性,本文系统地分析了土壤pH值与重金属污染物之间的关系,分别讨论了土壤pH值对重金属污染物存在形态、转化迁移及污染治理三方面的影响,并针对土壤pH值测定过程中的影响因素,提出了相应的测定条件及操作方法以保证土壤pH值的准确测定。结果表明,土壤pH值对重金属存在形态、转化迁移及污染治理都有着极大的影响,是土壤重金属污染的重要影响因素,为重金属污染土壤的筛选、判断及后期治理提供参考。  相似文献   

辽宁瓦房店金刚石矿田金伯利岩地质特征     

付海涛  万方来  蒋丽丽  徐华  李祎昕  杨磊 《地球学报》2021,42(6):859-867

辽宁瓦房店金刚石矿田位于华北陆块辽东新元古代—古生代坳陷带.矿田内金刚石矿均为金伯利岩型,目前已发现100多个金伯利岩体,提交了4个大型原生金刚石矿床和3个近源小型金刚石砂矿床,资源量占全国的一半以上.矿田内金伯利岩体成群、成带分布,有岩管也有岩脉,大小不等、形态各异.由于金伯利岩既是金刚石矿的载体,也是研究地球深部信息的重要对象,在金刚石矿勘查过程中对岩体地质特征进行了研究.本文认为,矿田内不同区域金伯利岩体受围岩成分混染的程度不同,西南部的岩群区金伯利岩体更适合用于研究深部信息;本区影响岩体形态的主要因素是断裂构造,其提供了岩浆上侵通道和就位空间,成岩后的逆冲推覆构造改造了岩体的形态.同时认为,区内控制金伯利岩浆上侵的深大断裂为古郯庐断裂.  相似文献   

Tracing crustal contamination of the Cenozoic basalts with OIB-affinity in northern marginal region of North China Craton: An Os perspective     

《China Geology》2021,4(4):593-599

The Cenozoic basalts with OIB-affinity in northern marginal region of the North China Craton are thought to experience minor even no crustal contamination during the magma evolution. The whole-rock Sr-Nd-Pb-Hf isotopes are attributed to a two-component mixing between depleted and enriched mantle sources, while the major element variations are controlled by the fractional crystallization of olivine and clinopyroxene. However, in this study, the new Os isotopic data proposes an opposite model for the Cenozoic basalts in northern marginal region of the North China Craton. In this model, the Jining basalts were contaminated by the Archean mafic rocks during the magma storage and ascent. The crustal contamination process is supported by (1) the highly radiogenic Os isotopic compositions, and (2) the positive correlation between ¹⁸⁷Os/¹⁸⁸Os and 1/Os of the Jining basalts. By modeling the Os isotopic composition of the basalts, an incorporation of < 10% mafic granulites/amphibolites to the parental magma can successfully explain the initial values of highly radiogenic Os. In contrast, the unradiogenic and uniform Os isotopic compositions of the Chifeng basalts suggest negligible crustal contamination. Os isotopic data acts as an indicator of crustal contamination during magma evolution, providing us a novel insight into the evolution of the intra-continental OIB-like basalts worldwide.©2021 China Geology Editorial Office.  相似文献   

Metabolic and phylogenetic profile of bacterial community in Guishan coastal water (Pearl River Estuary), South China Sea     

Xiaojuan Hu  Qing Liu  Zhuojia Li  Zhili He  Yingxue Gong  Yucheng Cao  Yufeng Yang 《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2014,13(5):857-864

Characteristics of a microbial community are important as they indicate the status of aquatic ecosystems. In the present study, the metabolic and phylogenetic profile of the bacterioplankton community in Guishan coastal water(Pearl River Estuary), South China Sea, at 12 sites(S1–S12) were explored by community-level physiological profiling(CLPP) with BIOLOG Eco-plate and denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis(DGGE). Our results showed that the core mariculture area(S6, S7 and S8) and the sites associating with human activity and sewage discharge(S11 and S12) had higher microbial metabolic capability and bacterial community diversity than others(S1–5, S9–10). Especially, the diversity index of S11 and S12 calculated from both CLPP and DGGE data(H 3.2) was higher than that of others as sewage discharge may increase water nitrogen and phosphorus nutrient. The bacterial community structure of S6, S8, S11 and S12 was greatly influenced by total phosphorous, salinity and total nitrogen. Based on DGGE fingerprinting, proteobacteria, especially γ- and α-proteobacteria, were found dominant at all sites. In conclusion, the aquaculture area and wharf had high microbial metabolic capability. The structure and composition of bacterial community were closely related to the level of phosphorus, salinity and nitrogen.  相似文献   

A new MODIS daily cloud free snow cover mapping algorithm on the Tibetan Plateau   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

XiaoDong Huang  XiaoHua Hao  QiSheng Feng  Wei Wang  TianGang Liang 《寒旱区科学》2014,6(2):0116-0123

Because of similar reflective characteristics of snow and cloud, the weather status seriously affects snow monitoring using optical remote sensing data. Cloud amount analysis during 2010 to 2011 snow seasons shows that cloud cover is the major limitation for snow cover monitoring using MOD10A1 and MYD10A1. By use of MODIS daily snow cover products and AMSR-E snow water equivalent products (SWE), several cloud elimination methods were integrated to produce a new daily cloud free snow cover product, and information of snow depth from 85 climate stations in Tibetan Plateau area (TP) were used to validate the accuracy of the new composite snow cover product. The results indicate that snow classification accuracy of the new daily snow cover product reaches 91.7% when snow depth is over 3 cm. This suggests that the new daily snow cover mapping algorithm is suitable for monitoring snow cover dynamic changes in TP.  相似文献