曼氏无针乌贼（Sepiella maindroni）脑显微结构及视腺超微结构观察          下载免费PDF全文

于新秀  吴常文  迟长凤 《海洋与湖沼》2011,42(2):300-304

采用解剖学、组织切片以及电子显微镜技术,对成熟曼氏无针乌贼的脑部形态结构进行观察。结果表明,以贯穿脑的食道作为参照物,可将其脑分为三部分：食道上神经团、食道下神经团以及位于脑两侧两个发达的视叶,各个神经团又可以细分为不同的神经叶。同时采用光镜和电镜技术对内分泌器官——视腺做了显微结构和超显微结构的观察,结果发现,视腺外...  相似文献   

岩石显微构造分析现代技术——EBSD技术及应用   总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10  

曹淑云  刘俊来 《地球科学进展》2006,21(10):1091-1096

EBSD技术的发展,为岩石显微构造分析开辟了一个全新的领域。它与现代扫描电子显微镜和能谱分析等设备配合,可以同时对块状样品进行晶体结构与成分分析,从而使显微构造、微区成分与结晶学数据分析有机结合起来。 EBSD技术可以精确、快速定量标定包括各种晶系晶体颗粒的晶格方位和描述晶体颗粒的边界、形态等特征,对于具有低角度边界的晶体颗粒提供精确数据,为阐述岩石变形机制提供重要约束,并为高级晶族和不透明矿物结晶学组构与变形机制研究提供了有效的手段。EBSD尤其使获取微米级甚至纳米级尺度上颗粒（亚颗粒）或相之间的定向差别（达到20 nm的空间分辨率和0.3度角度分辨率）成为可能。EBSD技术在矿物相鉴定、亚微域内的应变分析、矿物出溶作用等方面的应用,进一步证明了这一新技术在显微构造分析及相关领域的应用前景。其广泛应用必将带来岩石显微构造研究的新突破,也将成为未来岩石变形机制与岩石圈流变学研究取得飞速发展不可或缺的技术手段。  相似文献   

滇西高黎贡断裂带糜棱岩的显微变形特征及其构造意义   总被引：3，自引：2，他引：3  

李康  钟大赉 《岩石学报》1991,7(3):65-72,T001

采用扫描电镜(SEM)、超高压透射电镜(HTEM)及电子探针等手段研究了主高黎贡断裂带糜棱岩的显微构造特征,提出长石经历了碎粒流动和部分固态塑性流变过程;而石英晶粒经历了动态重结晶和静态回复阶段。认为高黎贡剪切带是在相当于高绿片岩相—低角闪岩相的变质条件下形成的,是晚第三纪右旋走滑活动的产物。  相似文献   

Microstructures and their implications for faulting processes –Insights from DGLab core samples from the Gulf of Corinth     

《Journal of Structural Geology》2016

We have examined microstructures, mineralogical composition, geochemical alteration, and texture of four selected fault rock samples from the Deep Geodynamical Laboratory (DGLab) Gulf of Corinth project using optical microscopy, cathodoluminescence microscopy (CL), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and synchrotron X-ray diffraction measurements. The fault core is composed of red and gray clayey gouge material and surrounded by a damage zone of brecciated limestones. Pressure solution features, calcite veins and calcite clasts in the breccia and gouge material attest the presence of paleo-fluids and fluid-driven mass transfer during deformation. Differences in CL-colors between the matrix and calcite vein cement and inside the vein cement suggest repeated infiltration of fluids with different composition from various sources (formation water and meteoric water). Twin lamellae densities estimated in calcite veins are used as paleo-piezometer. The deduced differential stress is ∼140 ± 70 MPa for the older vein generation and appears to be higher than stress for the youngest veins (45 ± 23 MPa). In spite of the relatively small clay content in both samples, newly formed clay minerals have been observed in gray as well as red clayey gouge material. Differences between gray and red clay gouge material are found in fault rock composition, porosity and clay fabric. The proportion of chlorite in the red gouge is significantly less than that in the gray gouge whereas the initial porosity is significantly higher than in the gray gouge material. The detection of a well-oriented clay fabric in red clay gouge samples is unique in comparison to other major fault zones.  相似文献   

Microstructure measurements in natural waters: Methodology and applications   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

Elena Roget  Iossif Lozovatsky  Xavier Sanchez  Manuel Figueroa   《Progress in Oceanography》2006,70(2-4):126

Modern approaches to microstructure data processing, including wavelet denoising, are discussed. The wavelet procedure is applied to small-scale shear signals before estimating the dissipation rate ε and to the temperature/density profiles used to calculate Thorpe scales. Microstructure data obtained on the Mediterranean shelf of Catalonia are used to illustrate various approaches to the Thorpe displacement calculations. It is suggested that the Weibull probability function is an appropriate model for the Thorpe scale distribution. Microstructure measurements from the upper layer of the Boadella reservoir (Catalonia, Spain) support this finding.A new analytical approximation for the 1D Panchev–Kesich spectrum is deduced and the results of ε computation are compared with spectral fitting by the widely used Nasmyth spectrum. Applying the Kraichnan spectral model to compute ε from temperature spectra in the convective-viscous sub-range is examined as an alternative to the Batchelor spectrum. Microstructure measurements taken in Lake Banyoles (Catalonia, Spain) and in the North Atlantic were used for spectral calculations.Statistical analysis of eddy K_b and thermal K_θ diffusivities measured on a shallow shelf of the Black Sea shows the importance of process-orientated domain averaging of the diffusivities in obtaining good correspondence between K_b and K_θ in active turbulent regions. In weakly turbulent, stratified interior layers, the averaged K_b and K_θ differ significantly, which may point to the inapplicability of isotropic formulae used for ε and temperature dissipation χ_θ estimates, as well as to a dependence of the mixing efficiency γ on the Richardson number or in some cases on regions of fossil turbulence.  相似文献   

第四纪松散沉积物中活断层滑动面的显微构造研究方法   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

晁洪太  邓起东  李家灵  王志才  满洪敏 《中国地震》2001,17(4):349-355

第四纪松散深积物中的活断层滑动面是重要的古地震遗迹，也是鉴定古地震事件和确定古地震时代的重要标志。以往，以第四纪松散沉积物中活断层滑动面主要借助宏观观察进行研究，但遇到了一些难以解决的问题，如隐性断层问题。作者利用显微构造分析，找到了研究这些问题的途径，其方法是对第四纪松散沉积物进行定向原状样品采集，通过室内样品固结，显微薄片制作和显微构造现象观察等，从显微域里研究各种变形现象。用此方法，可以在没有宏观资料支持的情况下确定断面的运动性质；发现并描述第四纪松散沉积物中的隐性断层，研究断层的尖来机制，还可以对工程建设场地发现的不同松散沉积物相接触的现象进行活断层鉴别。  相似文献   

哈尔滨地区积雨云降水微结构特征   总被引：6，自引：4，他引：6  

樊玲  李子华等 《气象科学》2001,21(4):399-408

1999年5－7月，采用PMS公司生产的GBPP－100型地面雨滴谱仪，对哈尔滨地区各镒降水过程进行了观测。本文对其中的7次雷雨过程进行重点分析，得到积雨云降水的雨滴谱分布、微结构以及起伏特征等一些有意义的结果。  相似文献   

大青山山前活动断裂变形产物中的微观粘滑与蠕滑标志     

姚大全  汤有标 《中国地震》1995,11(3):231-238

本文通过对大青山山前活动断裂带上的变形产物进行定向采集、原态固结并进行系统微观观测，结合宏观和实验岩石学资料分析，归纳出能反映该断裂运动特性的微观粘滑与蠕滑标志，并对有关问题进行了讨论。  相似文献   

西昆仑山库地变质橄榄岩的显微构造特征   总被引：4，自引：1，他引：4       下载免费PDF全文

边千韬  林传勇 《地质科学》1995,30(3):275-282

西昆仑山库地变质橄榄岩块是肢解了的震旦纪一早古生代蛇绿岩碎片。变质橄榄岩以残斑结构为主,呈现粗粗结构向残班结构的过渡和残斑结构向板状等粒结构的过渡。此岩石有明显的变形结构,橄榄石变形时的滑移系为{0kl}[100].橄揽石发育有代表高温(800℃以上)的位错构造,也有代表低温的位错构造。表明此变质橄榄岩经受了上地幔环境下发生的高温塑性流变和侵位过程中及侵位后所经受的低温高应变速率条件下的变形。上地幔环境下变形时的差异应力约为80MPa,应变速率约为1.96×10^-12s^-1-7.03×10^-10s^-1.此变质橄榄岩代表由大陆裂谷发展起来的洋盆下的地幔,产出的构造环境为洋脊-裂谷带。  相似文献   

南昆线南那段红土类型划分及微观特征研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

文江泉  王贵清 《工程地质学报》1995,3(3):35-42

本文在野外调查的基础上,根据母岩岩性和红土化作用程度对南那段红土作了初步分类,并对几种主要的红土的物质成分和微观结构特征进行了研究。  相似文献