西部及邻区两次强震序列的震级特征及其力学解释     

吕坚  张小涛  马广庆  靳玉科  张建国 《中国地震》2006,22(4):435-438

2001年11月14日中国西部青藏高原发生昆仑山口西8．1级强震，2003年9月27日新疆北部的中俄蒙交界再次发生7．9级强震，这两次特大地震时隔不到2年，引起了地震学界的广泛关注和深入研究。本文结合前人的地震震源破裂过程研究结果，利用物理学中的科里奥利力效应对这两次地震序列表现出的不同震级特征进行了一种可能的力学解释。  相似文献   

Sedimentary environments of organic matter from Middle Permian source rocks in northern Xinjiang, China   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

苗建宇寇韩生  周立发韩宗元 《中国地球化学学报》2006,25(3):258-265

1IntroductionThe formation of the Junggar,Turpan and Ili ba-sins is ascribed to Hercynian orogeny between theJunggar and Tianshan Mountains during the MiddlePermian.The rock assemblage of thick and stable sedi-mentary dark muddy shales interbedded with th…  相似文献   

西天山东段天格尔峰-艾维尔沟-带泥盆-二叠纪地层的厘定及地质意义          下载免费PDF全文

苏春乾杨兴科  崔建军刘继庆 《中国地质》2006,33(3):516-528

天格尔峰-艾维尔沟-带处于东、西天山交界部位，长期以来，其地层单元划分、时代归属、分布范围和名称使用均不统一，给天山构造带的研究带来诸多的问题。通过东西6幅1：5万区域地质调查，在北天山原奇尔古斯套组（天格尔组）分布区域发现了两条不整合面和大量化石资料。结合岩石组合特征、同位素年龄数据、变质一变形作用和沉积背景的差异，进一步将原奇尔古斯套组（天格尔组）解体为上泥盆统天格尔组（狭义）、上石炭统奇尔古斯套组（狭义）、上石炭统后峡组和下二叠统阿尔巴萨依组，并填绘出了各地层单元的分布范围，厘定了测区的构造格局。为东西天山地层单元的对比和构造区划提供了重要依据。  相似文献   

西天山东段天格尔峰-艾维尔沟一带泥盆-二叠纪地层的厘定及地质意义          下载免费PDF全文

苏春乾  杨兴科  崔建军  刘继庆 《中国地质》2006,33(3):516-528

天格尔峰—艾维尔沟一带处于东、西天山交界部位,长期以来,其地层单元划分、时代归属、分布范围和名称使用均不统一,给天山构造带的研究带来诸多的问题。通过东西6幅1∶5万区域地质调查,在北天山原奇尔古斯套组(天格尔组)分布区域发现了两条不整合面和大量化石资料。结合岩石组合特征、同位素年龄数据、变质-变形作用和沉积背景的差异,进一步将原奇尔古斯套组(天格尔组)解体为上泥盆统天格尔组(狭义)、上石炭统奇尔古斯套组(狭义)、上石炭统后峡组和下二叠统阿尔巴萨依组,并填绘出了各地层单元的分布范围,厘定了测区的构造格局。为东西天山地层单元的对比和构造区划提供了重要依据。  相似文献   

Major Characteristics of the Lajishan Orogenic Belt of the South Qilian Mountains and Its Geotectonic Attribute   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

YANG Weiran  DENG Qinglu  WU Xiuling China University of Geosciences  Wuhan Huazhong Tectonomechanical Research Center  Wuhan 《《地质学报》英文版》2002,76(1):110-117

The Lajishan orogenic belt is one of the E-W-trending Caledonian erogenic belts within the Qinling-Qilian orogenic system. It was formed upon the Jiningian basement by intensive taphrogenesis. Its major characteristics comprise the prominent faulting along the north and south boundaries, the highly complicated petrological and petro-geochemical features of the volcanic rock series, and the development of a new type of ophiolite suite. In terms of tectonic analysis and the sequential analysis of tectonic settings of magmatic rocks, it is suggested that the Lajishan orogenic belt has undergone a complete "opening-closing" cycle, which can be further divided into 3 second-order "opening-closing" cycles. The composite characteristics of the "opening-closing" movement show that Laji Mountain is a typical fault orogenic belt. The fault orogenic belt is one of the most important types of intracontinental orogens. It is of critical theoretical and practical significance to summarize the characteristics and the  相似文献   

阿尔金山东段山前砾石钙膜累积速率及其在估算断层活动年代方面的应用   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

邢成起 《内陆地震》1998,12(2):119-125

干旱－半干旱地区冲洪积物顶面土壤中发育的砾石钙膜含有明显的年龄信息,其工及由统计计算得到的累积速率可用来估算所在冲洪积物或土壤的形成年代。  相似文献   

Solar activity effects in the ionospheric D region   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

A. D. Danilov 《Annales Geophysicae》1998,16(12):1527-1533

Variations in the D-region electron concentration within the solar activity cycle are considered. It is demonstrated that conclusions of various authors, who have analyzed various sets of experimental data on [e], differ significantly. The most reliable seem to be the conclusions based on analysis of the [e] measurements carried out by the Faraday rotation method and on the theoretical concepts on the D-region photochemistry. Possible QBO effects in the relation of [e] to solar activity are considered and an assumption is made that such effects may be the reason for the aforementioned disagreement in conclusions on the [e] relation to solar indices.Paper Presented at the Second IAGA/ICMA (IAMAS) Workshop on Solar Activity Forcing of the Middle Atmosphere, Prague, August 1997  相似文献   

Development of a chemistry module for GCMs: first results of a multiannual integration     

B. Steil  M. Dameris  C. Brühl  P. J. Crutzen  V. Grewe  M. Ponater  R. Sausen 《Annales Geophysicae》1998,16(2):205-228

The comprehensive chemistry module CHEM has been developed for application in general circulation models (GCMs) describing tropospheric and stratospheric chemistry, including photochemical reactions and heterogeneous reactions on sulphate aerosols and polar stratospheric clouds. It has been coupled to the spectral atmospheric GCM ECHAM3. The model configuration used in the current study has been run in an –off-line mode, i.e. the calculated chemical species do not affect the radiative forcing of the dynamic fields. First results of a 15-year model integration indicate that the model ECHAM3/CHEM runs are numerically efficient and stable, i.e. that no model drift can be detected in dynamic and chemical parameters. The model reproduces the main features regarding ozone, in particular intra- and interannual variability. The ozone columns are somewhat higher than observed (approximately 10%), while the amplitude of the annual cycle is in agreement with observations. A comparison with HALOE data reveals, however, a serious model deficiency regarding lower-stratosphere dynamics at high latitudes. Contrary to what is concluded by observations, the lower stratosphere is characterized by slight upward motions in the polar regions, so that some of the mentioned good agreements must be considered as fortuitous. Nevertheless, ECHAM3/CHEM well describes the chemical processes leading to ozone reduction. It has been shown that the mean fraction of the northern hemisphere, which is covered by polar stratospheric clouds (PSCs) as well as the temporal appearance of PSCs in the model, is in fair agreement with observations. The model results show an activation of chlorine inside the polar vortex which is stronger in the southern than in the northern winter hemisphere, yielding an ozone hole over the Antarctic; this hole, however, is also caused to a substantial degree by the dynamics. Interhemispheric differences concerning reformation of chlorine reservoir species HCl and ClONO₂ in spring have also been well reproduced by the model.  相似文献   

黔南独山下,中泥盆统层序地层及界线讨论   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

王约  陈洪德 《矿物岩石》1998,18(2):40-46

根据遗迹相和沉积特征,将龙洞水组、大河口组和屯上组划分为８个层序,其中包括２个Ⅰ型、６个Ⅱ型层序,在此基础上,对缺失标准化石依据的中、下泥盆统界线提出了讨论。黔南独山地区的龙洞水组和大河口组为海平面逐渐下降、富氧环境的沉积,屯上组为海平面迅速上升、缺氧或贫氧环境的沉积,大河口组和屯上组之间存在一古风化壳层,是海平面下降至最低点的产物,并有地层缺失,为一较明显的自然界线,下、中泥盆统界线置于此界面更近于实际。产于舒家坪组的Ｅｕｒｙｓｐｉｒｉｆｅｒｐａｒａ－ｄｏｘｕｓｓｈｕｊｉａｐｉｎｇｅｎｓｉｓ腕足化石群不能作为下泥盆统的顶界。  相似文献   

北祁连山西段中元古代蛇绿岩的发现及其地质意义   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

张招崇  毛景文  杨建民  左国朝  吴茂炳 《矿物岩石地球化学通报》1998,(2)

北祁连山西段中元古代蛇绿岩的发现及其地质意义张招崇（中国地质科学院地质研究所,北京１０００３７）毛景文杨建民左国朝吴茂炳（中国地质科学院矿床地质研究所,北京１０００３７）（甘肃省地矿局地质科学研究所,兰州７３００００）关键词中元古代蛇绿岩北祁连山西段...  相似文献