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131.
A pygidium of Brachymetopus ornatus Woodward shows an abnormally developed left side affecting the whole of the pleural area and its rib development. Such an extensive abnormality, which does not extend beyond the axial furrow and shows none of the signs of resulting from injury, is currently unique. It is interpreted as a teratological condition in which a genetic or developmental malfunction resulted in the partial mimicking of thoracic pleurae rather than the construction of the normal pygidial pleural ribs. The effects of this are progressively greater from the posterior to the anterior parts of the affected pleural region. © 1996 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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西藏羌北地区石炭纪地层的发现 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
西藏羌北地区从未发现过有可靠化石依据的石炭纪地层。在西藏1∶25万玛依岗日幅区域地质调查中,于原侏罗系分布区内,发现了一套厚度大于298·05m的以碳酸盐岩为主夹碎屑岩地层。碳酸盐岩中含丰富的Eostaffella、Pseudoendothyra、Milleralla、Ozawainella、Pseudostaffella、Profusulinella、Fusulina、Fusulinella、Triticites、Protricites等,属于典型的石炭纪分子。虽未见顶、底,但它是羌北地层分区的唯一一处有可靠化石依据的石炭纪地层,故建立瓦垄山组(C1-2w)。 相似文献
134.
New Eusauropod Dinosaur from Yuanmou of Yunnan Province, China 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
1 Introduction Sauropod dinosaurs were group of gigantic quadrupedal herbivores. This group includes the largest terrestrial animals ever to have existed. More than 120 genera have been proposed, however, many of these are now considered to be of dubious validity. Currently, approximately 100 genera are accepted as valid (Upchurch et al., 2004a). The sauropod dinosaur described herein was collected from Jiangyi (Fig. 1), Yuanmou County of Yunnan Province by the Yunnan Provincial Institute… 相似文献
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136.
The type species of the Palaeozoic cystoporate bryozoan genus Fistulipora M'Coy, 1849 is redescribed. Fistulipora minor M'Coy, 1849 is the type species, and was the first species described under the genus Fistulipora. Quantitative assessment of type and figured specimens of Calamopora incrustans Phillips, 1836 and F. minor has shown them to fall within the range of morphological variation exhibited by abundant comparative material collected at several horizons and they are referable to one morphologically variable taxon. F. minor is the junior subjective synonym of C. incrustans and the form can be quoted as F. minor M'Coy, 1849 = C. incrustans Phillips, 1836 with a valid name of F. incrustans (Phillips, 1836). However, this does not alter the name of the type species, which is F. minor M'Coy, 1849. The type specimen of Berenicea megastoma M'Coy, 1844 has also been examined, and this form is also conspecific with F. minor M'Coy, 1849 = C. incrustans Phillips, 1836. Examination of the type specimen of F. major M'Coy (1849) has shown it to be referable to the tabulate coral genus Chaetetes. A lectotype and paralectotypes are designated for F. minor and the status of the type specimens of F. incrustans is clarified. 相似文献
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138.
分析了苏、皖石炭系石灰岩的胶结作用。查明了胶结物的晶形、碳、氧同位素成分、发光特征及包体均一化温度。指出胶结作用主要发生在大气淡水补给较充分的含水层内,这与本区属海退成岩序列有关。 相似文献
139.
山西铝土矿Rb-Sr同位素定年 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
采用Rb Sr全岩与粘土矿物等时线年龄方法测得山西五台剖面 (RS0 1) ,临县剖面 (RS0 2 )和孝义剖面 (RS0 3)的 3个含矿粘土岩的Rb Sr同位素年龄分别为 :316 .9± 1.2Ma ,87Sr/86Sr为 0 .710 5 4± 14 ;315 .5± 1.3Ma ,87Sr/86Sr为 0 .710 86±18;317.3± 1.1Ma ,87Sr/86Sr为 0 .710 5 0± 14。它们代表了铝土矿和含矿系列成矿的同位素年龄 ,相当于晚石炭世早期 相似文献
140.
T. J. Faulkner 《Geological Journal》1988,23(1):85-100
A detailed sedimentary study of the Lower Carboniferous (Courceyan) Shipway Limestone Formation at Three Cliffs Bay on the Gower Peninsula (South Wales) has shown that the bioclastic limestones represent a storm-dominated sequence that contains the storm-related sedimentary structure hummocky cross-stratification (HCS). Conformably overlying the Shipway Limestone is a cross-stratified oolitic sandbody with evidence of subaerial exposure. Six sedimentary lithofacies are identified in these two formations which record a distal to proximal, shallowing-upward trend that passes from beneath mean wave-base to above fairweather wave-base. The shallow marine facies model constructed by Wu (1982) from his study of the Lower Carboniferous limestone sequences of South Wales is re-evaluated. Modifications proposed for the model include the addition of two distal tempestite facies and a proximal oolite sand body. The Shipway Limestone and Brofiscin Oolite record the first major, basin-wide, shallowing-upward phase of the Lower Carboniferous in South Wales. 相似文献