东喜马拉雅地区晚三叠世—早侏罗世的菊石类     

阴家润  刘桂芳  谢尧武 《现代地质》2007,21(1):31-44

在东喜马拉雅范围以内的西藏康马、洛扎和隆子地区有国内首次发现的晚三叠世诺利期—早侏罗世Glyphidites、Phormedites、Epideroceras、Phricodoceras Uptonia等菊石。晚三叠世诺利期有Tibetites sp.、Anatibetites sp.、Glyphidites sp.、Cyrtopleurites sp.、Parajuvavites sp.、Sagenites sp.和Phormedites sp.。早侏罗世辛涅缪尔期有Arnioceras ceratoides、Angulaticeras sp.、Arnioceras sp.、Juraphyllites sp.、Epideroceras sp.以及普林斯巴赫期Phricodoceras cf.cornutum、Uptonia sp.、Galaticeras sp.、Gleviceras cf.paniceum等。东喜马拉雅地区的菊石动物群在晚三叠世—早侏罗世期间的幕式出现与海侵和沉积环境变深有关,代表受海平面变化控制的晚三叠世的诺利中期(Columbianus带)、早侏罗世的辛涅缪尔期(Semico-statum带)、以及普里斯巴赫早期(Jamestoni带)的全球性菊石动物群扩散和迁移。  相似文献   

赣南晚侏罗世橄榄玄粗岩系列的发现     

祝禧艳  巫建华 《华东地质学院学报》2007,30(2):125-131

对赣南三百山盆地晚侏罗世武夷群火山岩的岩石地球化学特征进行了系统研究。根据岩石Na2O K2O含量9.84%～10.74%,K2O/Na2O值1.99～2.52,高铝(ω(Al2O3)>15%)、低钛(ω(TiO2)<0.50%)、贫铁(TFeO=3.15%～3.50%),确定三百山盆地火山岩属长英质橄榄玄粗岩系列。同时根据岩石富集大离子亲石元素、铕正异常等稀土元素、微量元素特征,认为三百山盆地火山岩是挤压构造环境下,深部地幔含石榴石斜长角闪岩部分熔融的产物。  相似文献   

The Heilongjiang Group: A Jurassic accretionary complex in the Jiamusi Massif at the western Pacific margin of northeastern China   总被引：45，自引：0，他引：45  

Fu-Yuan  Wu  Jin-Hui  Yang  Ching-Hua  Lo  Simon A.  Wilde  De-You  Sun  Bor-Ming  Jahn 《Island Arc》2007,16(1):156-172

Abstract The tectonic setting of the Eastern Asian continental margin in the Jurassic is highly controversial. In the current study, we have selected the Heilongjiang complex located at the western margin of the Jiamusi Massif in northeastern China for geochronological investigation to address this issue. Field and petrographic investigations indicate that the Heilongjiang complex is composed predominately of granitic gneiss, marble, mafic‐ultramafic rocks, blueschist, greenschist, quartzite, muscovite‐albite schist and two‐mica schist that were tectonically interleaved, indicating they represent a mélange. The marble, two‐mica schist and granitic gneiss were most probably derived from the Mashan complex, a high‐grade gneiss complex in the Jiamusi Massif with which the Heilongjiang Group is intimately associated. The ultramafic rocks, blueschist, greenschist and quartzite (chert) are similar to components in ophiolite. The sensitive high mass‐resolution ion microprobe U‐Pb zircon age of 265 ± 4 Ma for the granitic gneiss indicates that the protolith granite was emplaced coevally with Permian batholiths in the Jiamusi Massif. ⁴⁰Ar/³⁹Ar dating of biotite and phengite from the granitic gneiss and mica schist yields a late Early Jurassic metamorphic age between 184 and 174 Ma. Early components of the Jiamusi Massif, including the Mashan complex, probably formed part of an exotic block from Gondwana, affected by late Pan‐African orogenesis, and collided with the Asian continental margin during the Early Jurassic. Subduction of oceanic crust between the Jiamusi block and the eastern part of the Central Asian Orogenic Belt resulted in the formation of a huge volume of Jurassic granites in the Zhangguangcai Range. Consequently, the collision of the Jiamusi Massif with the Central Asian Orogenic Belt to the west can be considered as the result of circum‐Pacific accretion, unrelated to the Central Asian Orogenic Belt. The widespread development of Jurassic accretionary complexes along the Asian continental margin supports such an interpretation.  相似文献   

Petrology and geochemistry of the granitoid complex of Boroujerd, Sanandaj-Sirjan Zone, Western Iran     

A. Ahmadi Khalaji  D. Esmaeily  M.V. Valizadeh  H. Rahimpour-Bonab 《Journal of Asian Earth Sciences》2007,29(5-6):859-877

The Middle Jurassic Boroujerd Granitoid Complex of the Sanandaj-Sirjan Zone (with a U–Pb zircon age of 169–172 Ma) was emplaced in an active continental margin setting. This complex consists of three main units: an elongate NW–SE extending granodioritic unit (SiO₂ = 58–71 wt%), which is widespread throughout the area, a quartz-dioritic unit (SiO₂ = 52–63 wt%), exposed as small stocks within the granodioritic body, and a monzogranitic unit (SiO₂ = 70–75 wt%), widely scattered as separate small outcrops through the southern part of the area. A series of NW trending aplites and pegmatites are present in the granodioritic unit and its aureole.Geochemically this complex is metaluminous to slightly peraluminous, typical of I-type granites. It belongs to high-K calc-alkaline series and displays the geochemical characteristics typical of volcanic arc granites related to an active continental margin (e.g. significant Nb, Ti, P and Sr depletion). Isotopic data (Sr_i = 0.7062–0.7074 and εNd_t = −3.02 to −3.62) are consistent with a crustal protolith. In addition, fractional crystallization may have played an important role in the formation of the whole spectrum of the granitoid types that occur in the Boroujerd area.  相似文献   

Suprasubduction zone ophiolite formation along the periphery of Mesozoic Gondwana   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

Yildirim  Harald  Minella 《Gondwana Research》2007,11(4):453-475

Neotethyan suprasubduction zone ophiolites represent anomalous oceanic crust developed in older host basins during trench rollback cycles and later entrapped in orogenic belts as a result first of trench-passive margin and then continent–continent collisions. The Middle Jurassic Mirdita zone ophiolites in northern Albania constitute a critical transition between the dominantly mid-ocean ridge basalt (MORB)-related Early Jurassic Alpine–Apennine ophiolites in the west and supra-subduction zone (SSZ)-generated Cretaceous Eastern Mediterranean ophiolites in the east. The previously recognized Western- and Eastern-type ophiolites in the Mirdita zone display significant differences in their internal structure and pseudostratigraphy, but their geochemical affinities are more gradational in contrast to the earlier claims that these ophiolites may have formed in different tectonic settings at different times. Crosscutting relations of dike intrusions in the Eastern-type ophiolites indicate changes in the chemistry of magmatic plumbing systems from basaltic to andesitic, dacitic, rhyodacitic, and boninitic compositions through time and from west to east. The chemostratigraphy of the extrusive sequence in the Western-type ophiolites shows that the MORB-like tholeiitic rocks display a significant decrease in their TiO₂ contents and Zr concentrations stratigraphically upward, although their ε_Nd(T) values (+ 7.3 to + 6.9) show minor variation. The basaltic andesites in the upper 100 m of the Western extrusive sequence have island arc tholeiite (IAT)-like chemical characteristics (low-Ti, lower HFSE and HREE distribution, significant LREE depletion and higher Co, Ni, and Cr contents) that signify increased subduction influence in magma/melt evolution. The Eastern-type extrusive rocks range in composition from basaltic andesite to andesite, dacite and rhyodacite stratigraphically upward mimicking the temporal changes in the sheeted dikes, and they display constant Zr ( 50 ppm) but significantly varying Cr contents. The TiO₂ contents of their pyroxenes are < 0.3 wt.%, and their ε_Nd(T) values decrease from + 6.5 in the lower parts to  + 3.1 in the uppermost section of the sequence. Farther east in the extrusive sequence the youngest boninitic lavas and dikes have ε_Nd(T) values between − 1.4 and − 4.0. These chemical variations through time point to a mantle source increasingly contaminated by subduction-derived aqueous fluids and sediments, which were incorporated into the melt column beneath an extending protoarc–forearc region. Slab retreat and sinking played a major role in establishing asthenospheric upwelling and corner flow beneath the forearc mantle that in turn facilitated shallow partial melting of highly depleted harzburgitic peridotites, producing boninitic magmas. This chemical progression in the Mirdita zone ophiolite volcanism is similar to the temporal variations in magma chemistry documented from very young intraoceanic arcs built on recently generated backarc crust (i.e., South Sandwich arc). The Western and Eastern-type ophiolites in the Mirdita zone are therefore all subduction-related with the subduction zone influence in the lavas increasing stratigraphically upward as well as eastwards, suggesting a west-dipping slab geometry. The Mirdita zone and the Western Hellenic ophiolites in the Balkans were produced within a marginal basin that had evolved between the Apulian and Pelagonian microcontinents, and were subsequently emplaced onto their passive margins diachronously through different collisional processes.  相似文献   

Cuticles and Spores in Situ of Coniopteris hymenophylloides from the Middle Jurassic in Gansu,Northwestern China     

XIN Cunlin  WANG Luhan  DU Baoxi  ZHANG Yamei  WANG Jingjing 《《地质学报》英文版》2018,92(3):904-914

Coniopteris was a ubiquitous plant of the Jurassic and Cretaceous periods and played an important role in the flora of the time. However, its anatomical structure is relatively poorly known. The specimens of Coniopteris hymenophylloides(Brongniart) Seward described here were collected from the Yaojie Formation in Gansu Province, northwestern China. The sterile fronds are characterized as being at least bipinnate with alternate arranged linear pinnae covered by thin cuticles. Fertile fronds are linear-lanceolate, with single sorus at the margin of each fertile pinnule. In situ spores are typically trilete, triangle to subcircular in polar view, cap-shaped in equatorial view, and 37 μm in average diameter. The trilete marking is straight and narrow, generally extends to 4/5 of the spore radius. The spore surface is smooth, and parts of the exine are granulated. The epidermal cells of cuticles are irregular in shape, approximately 40-60μm long and 10-20 μm wide. The elliptical stomatal complexes are paracytic,approximately 30 μm long and 19 μm wide,and irregularly distributed. On the basis of its epidermal structures and comparisons with extant ferns, we consider that Coniopteris displays combined features of the related extant genera.  相似文献   

南海北部潮汕坳陷侏罗系古地貌特征及沉积相模式          下载免费PDF全文

强昆生  张光学  张莉  吕宝凤  钟广见  冯常茂  易海 《中国地质》2018,45(6):1251-1258

南海北部潮汕坳陷中生界极具油气勘探潜力;综合运用最新采集的地震资料结合测井数据,在侏罗纪地层精细划分的基础上,通过对目的层剥蚀量计算,对侏罗系古地貌进行了恢复;利用残留地层的沉积相标志分析结果,建立了潮汕坳陷侏罗系沉积模式。结果表明,在早侏罗世末期和中侏罗世末期,地层遭受剥蚀改造;古地貌各要素对沉积体系发育的影响,古隆起（凸起）指明了沉积物的来源和方向;古海底峡谷是沉积物从物源区搬运到沉积区的重要运移通道;斜坡带为重要的沉积场所,并对储层的品质和规模有巨大影响,制约着盆地可容纳空间的大小;盆底的地貌形态控制着沉积体形态和产状。研究结果表明,古地貌恢复后的各要素在时空上的有效配置关系是准确把握沉积体系展布特征及范围的关键因素,对沉积储层及烃源岩的控制作用非常明显。该结论对侏罗系下一步勘探及有利储层预测有积极意义。  相似文献   

内蒙古扎鲁特盆地坤都地区满克头鄂博组流纹岩锆石U-Pb年龄及岩石成因     

张超  张渝金  权京玉  郭威  郭建刚  王青召  李伟  汪岩  宋维民  那福超  谭红艳 《地质通报》2018,37(9):1633-1643

为研究内蒙古扎鲁特盆地坤都地区晚侏罗世火山岩的构造属性,对研究区内流纹岩开展了锆石U-Pb定年和原位Lu-Hf同位素研究。锆石U-Pb定年结果显示,流纹岩形成于151.2±1.2Ma,属于晚侏罗世。岩石地球化学研究表明,火山岩具高硅富碱、贫镁钙的特征,稀土元素总量为110.38×10~(-6)~138.88×10~(-6),轻、重稀土元素分馏中等,弱负Eu异常(δEu=0.72~0.98),微量元素特征为富集Cs、Rb、Ba和轻稀土元素,强烈亏损Sr、P、Ti,相对亏损Nb、Ta,ε_(Hf)(t)值为-10.1~4.9,对应的地壳模式年龄(T~C_(DM))为1192~3639Ma,反映其岩浆来源于元古宙、太古宙地壳物质的部分熔融,之后经历矿物分离结晶作用。通过对比大兴安岭地区同时代岩浆-构造活动,研究区满克头鄂博组流纹岩形成于后造山伸展背景,与蒙古-鄂霍茨克造山后伸展作用有关。  相似文献   

内蒙古科右中旗扎木钦地区新民组地层的厘定及其地质意义     

周国武  林敏  丘国春  王峰 《地质通报》2018,37(9):1579-1587

内蒙古科右中旗扎木钦地区新民组为内蒙古1∶5万郭挠特乌拉等4幅区域地质调查项目新厘定的地层单位。据岩性组合划分为上、下2个段,下段以中酸性火山碎屑岩为主夹火山碎屑沉积岩,角度不整合于林西组之上,上段主要为一套粗-细的碎屑岩组合,产双束松粉、冷杉粉、薄壁粉等早—中侏罗世微体古生物,上未见顶。LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb测年值分别为162.1±1.3Ma、154.4±2.3Ma,时代置于中侏罗世。  相似文献   

早侏罗世新特提斯洋俯冲作用——来自松多高镁闪长岩锆石U-Pb定年及Hf同位素的制约     

张雨轩  解超明  于云鹏  张红雨  董宇超  王斌 《地质通报》2018,37(8):1387-1399

冈底斯岩浆岩带中东部松多地区新发现的高镁闪长岩对于探讨青藏高原新特提斯俯冲演化历史具有重要意义。通过松多高镁闪长岩的LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄、锆石Hf同位素和全岩地球化学组成的研究,表明松多闪长岩的锆石U-Pb年龄加权平均值为186.8±1.3Ma。该类岩石具有高硅、高镁的特点,Si O2含量为54.17%~58.81%,Mg O含量较高,介于6.26%~7.29%之间,Mg~#值介于64~67之间,Cr和Ni含量高。该岩石富集轻稀土元素,具有平滑右倾的稀土元素配分曲线及弱负Eu异常。富集Rb、Ba、Pb、K等大离子亲石元素,亏损Nb、Ta、Ti等高场强元素。锆石负εHf(t)值(-5~-14.3)及远大于其侵入年龄的古老Hf模式年龄(1543~2129Ma),揭示松多早侏罗世闪长岩经历了古老地壳物质的部分熔融。Sr/Y-Y和(La/Yb)N-YbN判别图解显示,其形成可能与赞岐岩的岩浆作用过程相似,形成于消减带之上的地幔楔环境。综合研究表明,松多地区在早侏罗世处于雅鲁藏布新特提斯洋板片向欧亚大陆俯冲的活动陆缘构造背景。  相似文献