Biogeochemistry and microfossils of the Upper Jurassic and Lower Cretaceous,Anabar Bay,Laptev Sea     

V.A. Kashirtsev  B.L. Nikitenko  E.B. Peshchevitskaya  E.A. Fursenko 《Russian Geology and Geophysics》2018,59(4):386-404

A detailed analysis of organic matter from the Oxfordian-Lower Valanginian interval of the Nordvik section (Anabar Bay) allows the definition of three geochemical horizons (terpane, diasterene, and hopane), which are characterized by specific geochemical compounds and their ratios. These horizons are correlated with several stages in the evolution of microfossils associated with ecological and geochemical changes in sea paleobasin. Our study shows a good correlation among the variation in many geochemical parameters, the composition of microfossil assemblages, and the transgressive-regressive phases of the paleobasin evolution. Moderately shallow-water facies was reconstructed using micropaleontological, palynological, and lithological data from the upper and lower parts of the section, where the terpane and hopane horizons were identified. Both horizons are characterized by a general dominance of hopanes over other polycyclic biomarkers, the presence of compounds with the biological configuration and organic matter of mixed terrestrial-marine origin, the presence of benzohopanes and retene, an indicator of the conifer resins. This is also reflected in the composition of palynological assemblages, which are dominated by terrestrial palynomorphs, with rare conifer pollen grains. Relatively deep-water facies were identified in the middle part of the section (diasterene horizon). A distinctive geochemical feature of this interval is high relative abundances of diasterenes and 4-methyldiasterenes. The lower subhorizon is characterized by the highest values of the pristane/n-C₁₇ ratio and relatively light δ¹³C values of noncarbonate carbon. The aromatic fractions have anomalously high concentrations of methyltrimethyltridecylchromans (MTTCs), which are interpreted to be derived mostly from chlorophyll of prasinophytes. The terpenoid distribution is marked by the presence of neohop-13(18)-enes, which probably originated from the activity of methanotrophic bacteria. The above geochemical parameters indicate high photic zone productivity (which is confirmed by the composition of palynological assemblages with abundant dinocysts and prasinophytes) that favored the accumulation of organic matter in dysaerobic conditions, which periodically occurred in the bottom of paleobasin. The alternation of dysaerobic and low-oxic bottom water conditions is easily reconstructed from the analysis of microbenthic communities. The analysis of biogeochemical, micropaleontological, paleontological, and palynological data on the Upper Volgian-lowermost Berriasian organic-rich shales revealed a very good source rock potential for this part of the section, as indicated by relatively high concentrations of organic matter of mixed bacterial-algal genesis and stagnant conditions during deposition and diagenesis. However, this potential was not realized because of the extremely “mild” thermobaric conditions that existed within the Mesozoic strata of the present-day Anabar Bay. At the same time, our results and analysis of the available data allow an optimistic assessment of the hydrocarbon potential of Jurassic-Lower Cretaceous deposits on the Laptev Sea shelf.  相似文献   

Jurassic sediments in the Irkut basin and southwestern Transbaikalia: correlations based on paleobotanical and geochronological data     

A.V. Arzhannikova  A.O. Frolov  S.G. Arzhannikov  E.I. Demonterova  A.V. Ivanov  M. Jolivet  M.N. Rubtsova  A.L. Dorozhko 《Russian Geology and Geophysics》2018,59(6):620-634

The Jurassic growth of mountain ranges along the southern edge of the Siberian platform occurred in an active tectonic setting related to the closure of the Mongol-Okhotsk Ocean. The oceanic subduction and subsequent continent collision events induced compressive deformations at the platform boundary. Understanding the paleogeography related to the Mesozoic closure of the Mongol-Okhotsk Ocean requires dating and correlation of the Jurassic Prisayan Formation in the Irkut basin and Tugnuyskaya Formation in southwestern Transbaikalia. This work presents structural and paleobotanic results within both formations. ⁴⁰Ar/³⁹Ar dating of underlying volcanics from the upper member of the Ichetuyskaya Formation is used to refine the age of the sediment series and provide probable correlation. The results show that the Tugnuyskaya Formation initiated at the end of the Middle Jurassic-beginning of the Late Jurassic and was not coeval with the Prisayan Formation, whose upper fine-grained members were deposited in the early Middle Jurassic. ⁴⁰Ar/³⁹Ar dating of volcanics from the upper member of the Ichetuyskaya Formation yielded a Middle Jurassic age of 167.7 ± 1.2 Ma (Bajocian to Bathonian). The paleogeographic data analysis based on facies and mineralogical composition of sediments and on a study of source areas from Sm-Nd data and the U-Pb ages of detrital zircons from the deposits in the southern Irkut basin indicates that the deposition of the Prisayan Formation was followed by the intensification of relief building along the southern edge of the Siberian Platform. Our geochronological data show that active tectonic deformations in southwestern Transbaikalia evidenced in the volcanoclastic Ichetuyskaya Formation in the Tugnuy basin also occurred during the Middle Jurassic. The uppermost sediments of the Tugnuy basin were deposited at the end of the Middle Jurassic-Late Jurassic in a quiet tectonic setting with low relief and lacustrine-boggy depositional environments.  相似文献   

阿尔金西段侏罗系沉积特征及石油地质条件分析     

李伟民  刘永江  马达德  汪立群  薛建勤  刘冬 《世界地质》2015,34(3):704-715

阿尔金西段侏罗系由中、下侏罗统大煤沟组和上侏罗统采石岭组组成,出露于格斯沟至黑水沟一带以及祁曼塔格西北缘,呈NEE方向展布。钻井和地震资料表明,阿尔金西段侏罗系在盆地内部新生界覆盖之下也有大面积分布。大煤沟组是以冲积扇-河流-滨湖相沉积为主的含煤建造,暗色泥岩发育;采石岭组是以洪-冲积扇相沉积为特征的碎屑岩建造。其沉积特征与柴达木盆地北缘、西部以及塔里木盆地极为相似,表明侏罗系沉积时柴达木盆地与塔里木盆地是连通的,属于同一侏罗纪原型盆地,此时阿尔金断裂并不存在。直至渐新世伴随阿尔金断裂的大规模走滑,阿尔金山快速隆升,才分割为两个盆地。有机质化学分析表明大煤沟组中暗色泥岩有机质丰度高,为中等-好的烃源岩,干酪根类型为II2-III型,热演化处于成熟-高熟阶段,具有生油潜力。此外该区域生储盖匹配良好,圈闭发育,具有较好的石油地质条件和油气勘探前景。  相似文献   

Ar–Ar Ages of Hydrothermal Muscovite and Igneous Biotite at the Guposhan–Huashan District,Northeast Guangxi,South China: Implications for Mesozoic W–Sn Mineralization          下载免费PDF全文

Xiaofeng Li  Rong Xiao  Zuohai Feng  Wei Chunxia  Yanwen Tang  Yanping Bai  Mingji Zhang 《Resource Geology》2015,65(2):160-176

The Guposhan–Huashan district is an important W–Sn–Sb–Zn–(Cu) metallogenic area in South China. It is located in the middle‐west segment of the Nanling Range. Granitoids in the Guposhan–Huashan district possess certain properties of A‐type or I‐type granites. The W–Sn–Sb–Zn mineralization in the district is closely associated with magma emplacement. Two igneous biotite and seven hydrothermal muscovite samples from skarn, veins and greisenization ores were analyzed by Ar–Ar methods. Two igneous biotite samples from fine‐grained quartz monzodiorite and fine‐grained biotite granite show plateau ages of 168.7 ± 1.9 Ma and 165.0 ± 1.1 Ma, respectively. Seven hydrothermal muscovite samples from ores yield plateau ages as two groups: 165 Ma to 160 Ma and 104 Ma to 100 Ma. These data suggest that the emplacement of fine‐grained granitoids in this district is coeval with the main phase magma emplacement, different from previous studies. The W–Sn–Sb–Zn mineralization took place in two stages, i.e. the Middle–Late Jurassic and early Cretaceous. W–Sn mineralization in the Guposhan–Huashan district is closely related to the magmatism, which was strongly influenced by underplating of asthenospheric mantle along trans‐lithospheric deep faults and related fractures.  相似文献   

http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1674987114000929     

Dmitry A.Ruban 《地学前缘(英文版)》2015,6(4)

Global sea-level has changed in a cyclic manner through geologic history, but the regularities of these changes are yet to be fully understood. Despite certain (and sometimes significant) differences, ...  相似文献   

羌塘盆地双湖地区早中侏罗世过渡期碳同位素波动及成因研究          下载免费PDF全文

伊海生 《沉积与特提斯地质》2021,41(4):505-511

藏北双湖县巴岭乡地区出露一套深水相黑色页岩地层,包括下侏罗统曲色组和中侏罗统色哇组二个组地层单元。根据菊石化石控制的生物地层时代,下伏曲色组划归Pliensbachian-Toarcian 阶,上覆色哇组级代表Aalenian-Bajocian 期沉积,二者之间为连续沉积,是目前西藏特提斯域菊石化石控制程度最高的中下侏罗统地层。野外实测了索布查J₂/J₁界线剖面,按2m间距采集了148件样品,室内开展了无机碳(δ¹³C_carb)和有机碳(δ¹³C_kero)分析,目的是揭示早侏罗世末期到中侏罗世初期这一时段的古海洋演化过程。研究结果表明,曲色组沉积期古海水δ¹³C_DIC偏正,而色哇组δ¹³C_DIC偏负,J₂/J₁界线上下δ¹³C_carb值显示阶步式负向偏移的特点。根据相关分馏方程计算,Toarcian期海洋浮游植物繁盛,δ¹³C_DIC偏正_,海水营养盐NO₃浓度偏低,而Aalenian期海洋浮游植物衰减,δ¹³C_DIC偏低,NO₃浓度升高。沉积有机质或干酪根碳同位素δ¹³C_kero在J₂/J₁界线上下与δ¹³C_carb变化趋势一致,也具有由高值逐渐偏低的特点,但δ¹³C_carb和δ¹³C_kero变化曲线的波峰和波谷并不同步,这是因为海源和陆源有机质相对含量高低变化所致。文中根据碳同位素质量平衡方程,定量的描述了索布查界线剖面陆源和海源有机质比例的变化过程,讨论了曲色组和色哇组烃源岩在油气勘探中的意义。  相似文献   

中国贵州中生代四足类足迹化石的回顾与新发现^*     

邢立达  曾嵘  张羽  邱亮  佟柏霖  王董浩 《古地理学报》2021,23(5):873-886

贵州省拥有丰富的中生代脊椎动物化石记录,多为三叠纪海生爬行类化石,侏罗纪和白垩纪的脊椎动物化石较少。目前,贵州省已发现中生代爬行类足迹点9处,分别为贞丰牛场、贞丰龙场、安顺幺铺、赫章辅处、毕节响水(2处)、仁怀茅台、赤水宝源和习水同民足迹点。文中除描述了贞丰龙场新增的一批足迹化石外,整理并总结了所有足迹点的发现史、研究现状、足迹类型与特征以及所反映的古生态信息。已发现的遗迹记录由69条行迹和420个孤立足迹组成,足迹总数达991个。所有的遗迹化石指示了至少477个造迹者,包括海生爬行类、手兽足迹类、非鸟兽脚类、鸟类、蜥脚类和鸟臀类等,其中三叠纪以海生爬行类主导,侏罗纪和白垩纪以蜥臀类主导。这个数据集为贵州中生代古生物类群的多样性提供了重要的信息,是晚中生代稀缺骨骼化石记录的良好补充,为研究贵州省中生代脊椎动物群的古生态与古环境提供了更多的证据。  相似文献   

张广才岭南部帽儿山岩体二长花岗岩年代学、地球化学特征及其构造意义     

赵越  刘敬党  张国宾  张艳飞 《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》2021,51(4):1098-1118

张广才岭是松嫩地块与佳木斯地块之间的碰撞造山带,是东北"巨型花岗岩省"的重要组成部分。本文通过锆石U-Pb定年和岩石地球化学分析,研究了张广才岭南部帽儿山二长花岗岩年代学、地球化学特征和构造背景。锆石U-Pb年代学结果显示：张广才岭南部细粒二长花岗岩成岩年龄为（176.4±1.1）Ma,中粒二长花岗岩成岩年龄为（178.9±1.3）、（177.7±1.1）Ma,粗粒二长花岗岩成岩年龄为（180.0±1.8）、（179.9±1.2）Ma,成岩时代均属于早侏罗世。岩石地球化学研究显示：细粒二长花岗岩、中粒二长花岗岩和粗粒二长花岗岩均具有富硅、贫铝、高碱、低钙,富集Zr、Hf、Rb、K,亏损Ba、Sr、Nb、P、Ti,燕式型稀土配分模式等特征,成岩类型属于造山后A2型花岗岩。结合年代学和地球化学特征,研究区早侏罗世二长花岗岩形成于碰撞后构造背景,代表佳木斯地块和松嫩地块碰撞—拼合过程中的一次伸展作用,表明早侏罗世区域构造环境逐渐由挤压造山向造山后伸展环境转变。  相似文献   

榆神矿区古河道研究与时频分析技术     

杨广宪 《中国煤炭地质》2021,(3):64-69

受区域地质构造及水文地质条件影响,榆神矿区煤系上覆地层中存在较厚的松散岩类孔隙潜水含水层。含水层因厚度不同导致富水性存在差异,其厚度与富水性强弱呈正相关关系,通常古河道及低洼中心区域沉积较厚,富水性较强。在榆神矿区地震勘探工作中,为解决煤层上覆松散岩层厚度及古河道空间展布规律,应用时频分析技术,对地震数据进行频谱分解处理,选择对地质体响应较好的频率进行成像,定量揭示了古河道及松散岩层的精细分布。应用表明,该技术对解决古河道等隐蔽性地质体成像具有显著的优势。  相似文献   

额尔古纳地块七一牧场北山银铅锌矿床地质特征及其成因分析     

张龙升 《地质与勘探》2021,57(1):64-72

内蒙古七一牧场北山矿床是近年来在额尔古纳地块新发现的一个中型银铅锌矿床。本文在野外地质勘查和室内综合整理分析的基础上,对该矿床的基本地质特征及成因进行了初步研究。该矿床银铅锌矿体赋存于中侏罗统塔木兰沟组安山质火山岩和上侏罗统满克头鄂博组流纹质火山碎屑岩中,呈脉状、细脉浸染状,受北西向、近南北向断裂构造控制,其形成与晚侏罗世花岗斑岩、钾长花岗岩具有密切的时空联系。成矿作用在空间上表现出一定的分带性,随着赋矿深度的增加,成矿元素呈现出Pb→Pb、Zn、Ag→Zn(Cu)的变化特点。结合硫、铅同位素及流体包裹体特征,初步认为该矿床应为晚侏罗世-早白垩世伸展环境下形成的与火山-岩浆作用有关的浅成-超浅成中低温热液脉型银铅锌矿床。  相似文献