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21.
秦岭—大巴山地区金属矿产成矿规律 总被引:9,自引:1,他引:9
秦岭—大巴山地区金属资源蕴藏丰富,成矿规律明显。剖析控矿条件,概括出优势金属资源的空间定位、成矿类型,归纳了成矿期,指明了小秦岭、熊耳山、伏牛山、汉(中)武(都)北(川)、凤(州)成(县)礼(县)、山(阳)柞(水)旬(阳)和商(南)洛(南)等七个成矿域,是查勘巨型或特大型矿产的地区。 相似文献
22.
红土风化壳中铁、锰质和粘土等矿物的含量高,存在大量的Fe3+、Fe2+、Mn2+、H2O、(OH)1-、CO23等离子,而这些离子团的含量决定了红土风化壳的发射波谱性状,应用TM波段对这些离子团的探测能力,就有可能识别到红土风化壳及与红土型金矿有关的地物目标。湘南地区的TM数据处理,表明了与已知红土型金矿对应的“KL特征标志色块”可作为红土型金矿成矿预测的最佳标志。 相似文献
23.
秦岭镇-旬地区微细浸染型锑金矿床成矿条件及其找矿前景分析 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
镇(安)旬(阳)地区锑金矿化分布,与其区域地质地球化学因素,陆源断陷盆地沉积岩相变化,后期构造作用密切相关,认为镇旬地区为扬子与华北板块边缘对接过渡活动带,形成局部扩张断陷沉积盆地环境。海底同生断裂的发育,使盆地中心局限台盆环境造成陆源物质、内源组份和深部物质的混生,以及为深部含矿热液上升提供通道;在后期脆-韧性剪切变形构造叠加,地下热卤水循环改造作用,形成层控式细脉浸染型锑金矿床。该地区锑金成矿物质来源丰富,沉积构造环境优越,后期控矿构造发育,显示了潜在的细脉浸染型锑金矿床的找矿前景。 相似文献
24.
现代成矿预测若干理论述评 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
以成矿理论为支撑的现代成矿预测理论取得了长足的进展,对现代矿产勘查与评价实践工作具有重要的指导意义;据成矿预测理论近年来的进展,结合笔者等的研究工作体会,述评地质异常、矿床的成矿系列、矿床模型和超大型矿床勘查等成矿预测理论。 相似文献
25.
Rapid Variscan exhumation and the role of magma in core complex formation: southern Brittany metamorphic belt, France 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
ABSTRACT The high-grade migmatitic core to the southern Brittany metamorphic belt has mineralogical and textural features that suggest high-temperature decompression. The chronology of this decompression and subsequent cooling history have been constrained with 40Ar/39 Ar ages determined for multigrain concentrates of hornblende and muscovite prepared from amphibolite and late-orogenic granite sheets within the migmatitic core, and from amphibolite of the structurally overlying unit. Three hornblende concentrates yield plateau isotope correlation ages of c. 303–298 Ma. Two muscovite concentrates record well-defined plateau ages of c. 306–305 Ma. These ages are geologically significant and date the last cooling through temperatures required for intracrystalline retention of radiogenic argon. The concordancy of the hornblende and muscovite ages suggest rapid post-metamorphic cooling. Extant geochronology and the new 40Ar/39Ar data suggest a minimum time-integrated average cooling rate between c. 725 °C and c. 125 °C of c. 14 ± 4°C Ma-1, although below 600 °C the data permit an infinitely fast rate of cooling. Mineral assemblages and reaction textures in diatexite migmatites suggest c. 4 kbar decompression at 800–750 °C. This must have pre-dated the rapid cooling. Emplacement of two-mica granites into the metamorphic belt occurred between 345 and 300 Ma. The youngest plutons were emplaced synkinematically along shallow-dipping normal faults interpreted to be reactivated Eo-Variscan thrusts. A penetrative, west-plunging stretching lineation developed in these granites suggests that extension was orogen-parallel. Extension was probably related to regional uplift and gravitational collapse of thermally weakened crust during constrictional (escape) tectonics in this narrow part of the Variscan orogen. This followed slab breakoff during the terminal stages of convergence between Gondwana and Laurasia; detachment may have been consequent upon a change in kinematics leading to dextral displacement within the orogen. Dextral ductile strike-slip displacement was concentrated in granites emplaced synkinematically along the South Armorican Shear Zone. Rapid cooling is interpreted to have resulted from tectonic unroofing with emplacement of granite along decollement surfaces. The high-grade migmatitic core of the southern Brittany metamorphic belt represents a type of metamorphic core complex formed during orogen-parallel extensional unroofing and regional-scale ductile flow. 相似文献
26.
27.
New40Ar/39Ar plateau ages from rocks of Changle-Nanao ductile shear zone are 107.9 Ma(Mus), 108.2 Ma(Bi), 107.1 Ma(Bi), 109.2 Ma(Hb)
and 117.9 Ma(Bi) respectively, which are concordant with their isochron ages and record the formation age of the ductile shear
zone. The similarity and apparent overlap of the cooling ages with respective closure temperatures of 5 minerals document
initial rapid uplift during 107–118 Ma following the collision between the Min-Tai microcontinent and the Min-Zhe Mesozoic
volcanic arc. The40Ar/39 Ar plateau ages, K-Ar date of K-feldspar and other geochronologic information suggest that the exhumation rate of the ductile
shear zone is about 0.18–1.12 mm/a in the range of 107–70 Ma, which is mainly influenced by tectonic extension. 相似文献
28.
29.
Eighty-nine basaltic lava flows from the northwest wall of Haleakala caldera preserve a concatenated paleomagnetic record of portions of the Matuyama-Brunhes (M-B) reversal and the preceding Kamikatsura event as well as secular variation of the full-polarity reversed and normal geomagnetic field. They provide the most detailed volcanic record to date of the M-B transition. The 24 flows in the transition zone show for the first time transitional virtual geomagnetic poles (VGPs) that move from reverse to normal along the Americas, concluding with an oscillation in the Pacific Ocean to a cluster of VGPs east of New Zealand and back finally to stable polarity in the north polar region. All but one of the 16 Kamikatsura VGPs cluster in central South America. The full-polarity flows, with 40Ar/39Ar ages spanning a total of 680 kyr, pass a reversal test and give an average VGP insignificantly different from the rotation axis, with standard deviation consistent with that for other 0-5 Ma lava flows of similar latitude. Precise 40Ar/39Ar dating consisting of 31 incremental heating experiments on 12 transitional flows yields weighted mean ages of 775.6±1.9 and 900.3±4.7 ka for the M-B and Kamikatsura transitional flows, respectively. This Matuyama-Brunhes age is ∼16 kyr younger than ages for M-B flows from the Canary Islands, Tahiti and Chile that were dated using exactly the same techniques and standards, suggesting that this polarity transition may have taken considerably longer to complete and been more complex than is generally believed for reversals. 相似文献
30.
中国东北部地区埃达克岩及其成矿意义 总被引:15,自引:15,他引:15
中国东北部地区埃达克岩分布较广,以吉林居多,内蒙古东部和黑龙江较少。本区埃达克岩分别形成于古亚洲洋、蒙古一鄂霍茨克洋和环太平洋三个构造带,时代为早古生代中期一中生代。区内以埃达克岩为成矿主岩的热液矿床矿种主要为Au和Cu,其次为Mo;成因类型主要为斑岩型、岩浆热液型和浅成低温热液型;成矿时代主要为早古生代中期、晚古生代晚期及中生代中晚期。依据本地区埃达克岩和与其相关的热液矿床特征及产出的构造部位,将本区以埃达克岩为含矿岩的热液矿床划分为大兴安岭北部、蒙吉黑和吉黑东部3个成矿区。 相似文献