烟台第一海水浴场沙源匮乏型海滩地貌和表层沉积物粒度特征          下载免费PDF全文

解燕  王张华  金秉福 《山东国土资源》2008,24(5):37-40

在烟台第一海水浴场,利用经纬仪进行2条海滩横剖面形态测量,并在不同地貌单元采集沉积物样品进行粒度分析。测量显示,该海滩仅有小规模沙坝和沟槽体系。后滨上有风成沉积,但滩肩和海岸沙丘发育均不明显。粒度分析结果表明,海滩沉积物以中砂、粗砂为主,杂以砾或细砂,比山东半岛其他海滩沉积物明显要粗。由陆向海沉积物呈带状分布,平均高潮线附近和沙坝迎水坡侵蚀作用均显著。因此认为缺乏沙源供应的基岩岬湾式海岸是导致沙滩地貌发育不典型、海滩侵蚀作用显著的主要原因。  相似文献   

不同降维策略下的高光谱影像多特征分类     

杨帆  余旭初  杨其淼  谭熊 《测绘与空间地理信息》2021,44(1):38-42

由于物体表面的空间分布通常是富有规律且局部连续的,在高光谱影像分类中应充分利用其光谱和空间信息.本文在对高光谱影像立方体进行降维处理的基础上,提出了一种联合空域和谱域信息的高光谱影像高效分类方法.首先,分别选用主成分分析(Principal Component Analysis,PCA)和正交投影波段选择(Orthog...  相似文献   

数字地图制图中的地图数据处理方法     

崔铁军 《测绘学院学报》1999,(1)

首先提出如何在1∶100万GIS数据支持下编制1∶200万欧洲地图要解决的问题,详细介绍了基于图形曲率化简线状要素和基于形态滤波化简面状要素和地貌综合数据处理的技术和方法。  相似文献   

基于数学形态学的遥感影像水域提取   总被引：4，自引：2，他引：4  

翟辉琴  何乔  王素敏 《海洋测绘》2005,25(2):52-54,63

利用数学形态学的方法对遥感影像上的水渠进行了提取试验。经试验结果得出,利用数学形态学的基本运算组合成的各种算子高低帽变换滤波与阈值截取相结合的增强方法,选择合适的结构元素,对图像进行预处理后进行分割,可以完成遥感影像上灰度变化较小水体的提取,其结果优于直接对原图进行分割。矢量跟踪后,得出的结果可以直接应用到GIS中去。  相似文献   

Existence,morphology and structure of the Yellow Sea Warm Current Branch approaching waters offshore Qingdao,China   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Xuejun XIONG  Xiaomin HU  Yanliang GUO  Long YU  Liang CHEN  Yuhuan XUE 《中国科学:地球科学(英文版)》2019,(7):1167-1180

In this study, we focused on full-region cruise survey data, near-bottom continuous mooring observations and sea surface wind products from the western South Yellow Sea in winter; after ensuring the data reliability and accuracy, we processed and analyzed the data. Image resolution experiments were carried out to determine the lowest recognition resolutions for all image types, which represent the resolution characteristics of the data. The existence of a warm water tongue originating from the Yellow Sea Warm Current(YSWC) that approached waters offshore Qingdao was confirmed. For the first time, a high salinity water tongue, corresponding to the warm water tongue, was described and found to be more representative of the YSWC branch path. This warm tongue is a sign of the branch originating from the YSWC, which we defined as the Yellow Sea Warm Current Branch approaching waters offshore Qingdao(YSWC-QDB). The pattern of the warm and salty water tongues showed remarkable rear, branching middle, shrinking neck and expanding top regions. These patterns showed a temporal feature of the tongues, and were the result of multi-temporal branches in front of the YSWC main section as well as the YSWC-QDB crossing the southwestward path of the extension of the North Shandong Coastal Current flowing along the southeast coast of the Shandong Peninsula(NSCC-SESE). Analysis using mooring data at a sensitive and representative station also showed the existence of the YSWC-QDB. It is a probabilistic event that manifests as a northwestward flow that decreases gradually from the bottom to the surface in the early cold air transit stage and consistent in the whole water column profile in the later stage. It varies quasi-periodically with weather processes. It also transports some of the YSWC water stored in the entrance area of the Bohai and Yellow seas under winter wind conditions to the western South Yellow Sea as a compensatory current. This current, caused by northerly winds, especially northwest winds and obstruction of the NSCC-SESE, was present, and strong water reduction and compensation caused significant residual sea level oscillations. The compensatory current, if caused by strong northwest wind,began to appear when its direction was opposite to the wind direction. In addition, confirmation of the YSWC-QDB provides an oceanographic basis for the short cooling time and rapid warming in the Qingdao area in winter. This research provides a basis for further studies of the YSWC-QDB at high spatial and temporal resolutions using large sea surface datasets. For monsoon basin dynamics, this study can also be extended to the whole Bohai and Yellow seas and closed or semi-closed basins on the continental margin.  相似文献   

黄河与长江入海沉积物中碳酸盐含量和矿物颗粒形态特征及影响因素   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

杨作升  王海成  乔淑卿 《海洋与湖沼》2009,40(6):674-681

利用X射线物相分析、扫描电镜及能谱分析等方法分析了长江和黄河入海沉积物矿物颗粒形态特征及不同粒级的碳酸盐矿物百分含量分布。结果表明,长江和黄河入海沉积物的碳酸盐矿物含量均在9%左右,差异不大。长江碳酸盐矿物含量在粗粒级较高,随着粒度变细波动式降低,黄河碳酸盐矿物含量则随粒度变细而逐步增加;黄河方解石含量高而白云石低,长江的情况正好相反。长江和黄河入海沉积物中的白云石颗粒大多比较完整,侵蚀沿完全解理面发生,菱面体形态明显。长江白云石上可以见到大量的磨蚀和溶蚀形态。黄河白云石保存较好,侵蚀程度较低,磨蚀和碰撞形态明显,溶蚀形态很少,发现典型的马鞍状白云石颗粒。长江和黄河的方解石均遭受强烈侵蚀。长江方解石溶蚀特征特别明显,深入矿物颗粒内部。黄河方解石侵蚀深度相对浅表,侵蚀形态多为磨蚀、碰撞和溶蚀等物理和化学综合侵蚀特征。长江某些方解石表面布满细小鲕状方解石颗粒,似为局部自由空间的胶体-陈化成因特征。黄河方解石呈现多个次生微晶集合体,显示其黄土粘粒空隙胶结物成因形态。碳酸盐矿物的菱面体形态和菱面体完全解理所特有的60°和120°交角,是其电镜下的最佳识别特征。长江和黄河沉积物物源、流域风化强度以及矿物晶体结构本身的特...  相似文献   

山西耿庄黄铁矿晶须形貌的显微观测及其标型意义   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

黄菲  寇大明  宋丹  王永钱  成秋明  高文元  谭伟 《地质学报》2011,85(9):1486-1492

黄铁矿的晶须状生长是一种特殊的结晶类型,本次运用激光显微镜,对耿庄重晶石晶体中不同部位黄铁矿晶须,进行了微形貌三维观测.数据显示:在重晶石晶体的不同部位,晶须尺度差异较大.长度一般150～1700μm,直径3.504～113.720μm;晶须表面起伏程度从0.349～35.128μm.从a到d区表现出晶须长度逐渐均匀,...  相似文献   

基于空间句法的泉州城区道路网形态研究     

陈垚森  陈文成 《热带地理》2011,31(6):604-608,615

根据空间句法理论对泉州城区道路网进行量化描述,并利用量化后的泉州城区道路网的形态变量对其空间特征形态进行研究分析.结果表明,泉州中心城区总体呈格网状特征,空间智能性较高,道路网形态较合理,同时也存在智能值与集成度均与交通实际不符的道路空间.最后在此形态基础上提出泉州道路网的优化建议,为城市的空间扩展、规划建设提供参考依...  相似文献   

CaPtO3 as a novel post-perovskite oxide     

Kenya Ohgushi  Yoshitaka Matsushita  Nobuyoshi Miyajima  Yoshio Katsuya  Masahiko Tanaka  Fujio Izumi  Hirotada Gotou  Yutaka Ueda  Takehiko Yagi 《Physics and Chemistry of Minerals》2008,35(4):189-195

Structural, morphological, magnetic, and thermal properties have been investigated for a novel post-perovskite oxide CaPtO₃ synthesized under high pressure. By comparing obtained structural parameters with those for known post-perovskite compounds, we argue that the chemical bond has a strong covalent character. Precise measurements of the Langevin susceptibility χ ₀ = −9.6 × 10⁻⁵ emu/mol and Debye temperature θ ∼ 470 K provide a good opportunity to confirm the reliability of first-principle calculations on predicting physical properties of the Earth’s D” layer.  相似文献   

The rudist bivalve Pironaea milovanovici Kühn, 1935, a multiple-fold Hippuritidae,from south-eastern Spain. Taxonomic implications. Pore and canal system constructional morphology     

《Cretaceous Research》2016

The study of the external and internal shell characters of Pironaea milovanovici Kühn, as well as of their ontogenetic and intra-specific variability, observed on abundant, well preserved, and matrix-free specimens from Tavernes de la Valldigna, Valencia province, Spain, revealed that other Pironaea species (e.g. P. bacevicensis Milovanović, P. petkovici Milovanović, Sladić-Trifunović, and Grubić, P. postdalmatinica Pamouktchiev, P. signumpraeverta Pamouktchiev, and Pironaea sp. ex gr. polystyla in Lupu), based on one or a very small number of specimens, are junior synonyms of P. milovanovici Kühn. The pore and canal system of the left valve is described in detail, based on differently weathered valves and differently oriented sections; it is constrained by the presence of secondary pillars in both valves. Being the pore and canal system and its relation with the secondary pillars relatively simple and well understood in P. milovanovici, by comparison, an interpretation of these structures in more complex multiple-fold Hippuritidae such as those of the Americas is hypothesized.  相似文献