云南哀牢山中山湿性常绿阔叶林土壤氮矿化季节变化   总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8  

李检舟  沙丽清  王君  冯文婷  陈建会  李江林 《山地学报》2006,24(2):186-192

为了揭示哀牢山中山湿性常绿阔叶林土壤有效氮的季节动态特征,我们用封顶埋管法对徐家坝地区典型的中山湿性常绿阔叶林进行了研究。结果表明:1)土壤有效氮含量季节变化为22.96～68.20mgN·kg-1,其中氨态氮的含量(10.89～47.85mgN·kg-1)大于硝态氮含量(1.48～31.74mgN·kg-1),是有效氮的主体;2)一年的净有效氮矿化总量为310.32mgN·kg-1·hm-2(土壤层0～15cm),有效氮总量和NO3N干湿季节变化极显著,NH4N的干湿季节变化不显著,NH4N在湿季末(200409)最高,干季末(200404)最低,NO3N湿季初(200405)最高,湿季末(200310)最低;3)净矿化速率、净氨化速率、净硝化速率的干湿季节变化均不显著,原因在于土壤内部的干湿季节变化平缓,且这种变化滞后于大气的降雨量变化。  相似文献   

大宁岩体的基本特征及其与成矿作用的关系     

王建辉 《矿产与地质》2006,20(6):618-622

大宁岩体由二长花岗岩、花岗闪长岩及石英二长闪长岩组成,侵入时代为晚志留世(K—A r法407、445M a)。通过对岩体的微量元素、稀土元素及硫、铅、氧等同位素研究,认为银、金矿的成矿物质来自深源岩浆,大量的暗色包体是主要的成矿物质之一,在深大断裂的切割影响下,经多次构造活动,使得不同阶段的成矿物质富集并叠加而形成矿体。最利于A u、A g成矿的部位是花岗闪长岩与石英二长闪长岩的接触界线附近以及花岗闪长岩与围岩接触带附近的断裂交汇处。  相似文献   

内蒙古东胜砂岩型铀矿床形成条件与成矿作用   总被引：21，自引：0，他引：21  

张复新  乔海明  贾恒 《地质学报》2006,80(5):733-739

鄂尔多斯盆地是中国煤、油、气、铀四大能源集一体的最大能源盆地之一,是统一在华北地台的太古宙、元古宙古老结晶岩系及古生代海、湖相台盆基础上,于中生代从华北地块分异出来并发育的中—新生代山前凹陷盆地。中—新生代盆地经历了台盆发育、断块活动及盆后活动阶段。本文分析了中—新生代盆地放射性铀成矿盆地地质及地球化学有利条件,铀的丰度(4.71×10-6～34.3×10-6)是上地壳平均丰度,甚至高出一个数量级。阐述了东胜铀矿容矿层的岩石学特征,成岩—后生—低温热液矿化蚀变特征。分析了与铀成矿作用密切相关、呈面型展布、分别产于矿体上、下盘的绿色化及漂白色蚀变形成与深盆气密切成因关系。矿床矿化蚀变作用具有:多期次多阶段成矿特点、矿化矿物组合复杂、矿化形式多样、成矿温度具低温热液特点(70～120℃)、绿色化及漂白色蚀变具面型分布,矿床属于沉积预富集—古层间氧化淋滤—后生二次还原与交代砂岩型铀矿床。  相似文献   

大姚铜矿白垩系马头山组砂岩类的地球化学特征及成岩成矿背景分析     

甘凤伟  方维萱  王训练  韩润生 《矿产与地质》2006,20(4):340-347

分析大姚铜矿砂岩类的常量元素，反映其成岩成矿的构造背景，砂岩铜矿中碎屑岩的常量元素特征主要受物源区控制。大姚砂岩铜矿成矿受氧化-还原环境控制，分析大姚六苴矿床岩石和矿石样品的Fe^2＋／Fe^3＋值与铜元素含量之间的关系，探讨砂岩铜矿的氧化-还原环境特征，从而建立大姚砂岩铜矿的地球化学相。  相似文献   

河南前河金矿岩石矿物特征   总被引：6，自引：1，他引：6  

裴玉华  严海麒  张明云 《矿产与地质》2006,20(4):513-518

前河金矿属构造蚀变岩型。容矿岩石为正长斑岩，矿体大小不等，控矿破碎带内的岩石曾经受到早期塑性变形和晚期脆性变形两个阶段。容矿岩石及矿体围岩曾受多次热液蚀变作用，可分为三个成矿期：岩浆热液期、表生期和沉积期。岩浆热液期为最主要的成矿期，由四个矿化阶段组成。一种富铁黄铜矿在金矿石中广泛存在，可作为金矿石的指示矿物。  相似文献   

Genetic Environment of the Intrusion-related Yuryang Au-Te Deposit in the Cheonan Metallogenic Province, Korea     

Sang Joon Pak    Seon-Gyu Choi    Chang-Whan Oh  Chul-Ho  Heo  Sang-Hoon Choi  Sung-Won Kim 《Resource Geology》2006,56(2):117-132

Abstract. The Yuryang gold deposit, comprising a Te‐bearing Au‐Ag vein mineralization, is located in the Cheonan area of the Republic of Korea. The deposit is hosted in Precambrian gneiss and closely related to pegmatite. The mineralized veins display massive quartz textures, with weak alteration adjacent to the veins. The ore mineralization is simple, with a low Ag/Au ratio of 1.5:1, due to the paucity of Ag‐phases. Ore mineralization took place in two different mineral assemblages with paragenetic time; early Fe‐sulfide mineralization and late Fe‐sulfide and Au‐Te mineralization. The early Fe‐sulfide mineralization (pyrite + sphalerite) occurred typically along the vein margins, and the subsequent Au‐Te mineralization is characterized by fracture fillings of galena, sphalerite, pyrrhotite, Te‐bearing minerals (petzite, altaite, hessite and Bi‐Te mineral) and electrum. Fluid inclusions characteristically contain CO₂ and can be classified into four types (Ia, Ib, IIa and IIb) according to the phase behavior. The pressure corrected temperatures (≥500d?C) indicate that the deposit was formed at a distinctively high temperature from fluids with moderate to low salinity (<12 wt% equiv. NaCl) and CH₄ (1?22 mole %). The sphalerite geo‐barometry yield an estimated pressure about 3.5 ?2.1 kbar. The dominant ore‐deposition mechanisms were CO₂ effervescence and concomitant H₂S volatilization, which triggered sulfidation and gold mineralization. The measured and calculated isotopic compositions of fluids (δ¹⁸O_H2^O = 10.3 to 12.4 %o; δD_H2^O = ‐52 to ‐77 %o) may indicate that the gold deposition originated from S‐type magmatic waters. The physicochemical conditions observed in the Yuryang gold deposit indicate that the Jurassic gold deposits in the Cheonan area, including the Yuryang gold deposit are compatible with deposition of the intrusion‐related Au‐Te veins from deeply sourced fluids generated by the late Jurassic Daebo magmatism.  相似文献   

Polymetallic and Au-Ag Mineralizations at the Mutnovskoe Deposit in South Kamchatka, Russia     

Ryohei Takahashi    Hiroharu Matsueda  Victor M. Okrugin  Shuji Ono 《Resource Geology》2006,56(2):141-156

Abstract. The Mutnovskoe deposit located in the Porozhisto‐Asachinskaya metallogenic province of South Kamchatka, Russia, is a polymetallic vein and Au‐Ag quartz vein associated type of hydrothermal deposit. The Mutnovskoe deposit is located inside a paleo‐caldera structure at the center of the Mutnovsko‐Asachinskaya geothermal field of Pliocene ‐ Quaternary age, where active gold deposition is identified in hot spring precipitate. The Mutnovskoe deposit is subdivided into the north flank, the central flank and the south flank based on the vein distributions and mineral parageneses. The mineralized vein system is oriented N‐S hosted in diorite ‐ gabbroic diorite stock, volcanic rocks and sedimentary rocks of Miocene ‐ Pleistocene age. The mineralization stage I (polymetallic vein) mainly in the central and the south flanks is Zn‐Pb‐Cu‐Au‐Ag contained in sphalerite, galena and tetrahedrite‐tennantite group mineral. The stage II (Au‐Ag quartz vein) occurs in the north and the central flanks. The stage III (Mn‐sulfide and Mn‐Ca‐carbonate vein) occurs in the whole deposit area. Stage II is the typical Au‐Ag quartz‐adularia vein of low‐sulfidation type. Stage III is alabandite‐rhodochrosite‐quartz‐calcite vein. The K‐Ar ages are 1.3±0.1 Ma for stage I sericite in alteration zone, and 0.7±0.1 Ma for the stage II adularia in mineralized vein. Based on the fluid inclusion study, range of ore forming temperature of the Mutnovskoe deposit is 200 to 260d?C (av. 230d?C). Salinities of fluid inclusions indicate 2.2 to 5.7 wt% NaCl in sphalerite and 0.8 to 3.3 wt% NaCl in quartz for the stage I. Mineral paragenesis of the polymetallic vein (stage I) is characterized by a district zoning of tennantite and Cd‐rich sphalerite in the south flank and tetrahedrite and Mn‐rich sphalerite in the central flank, which is due to the fractional crystallizations of ore‐forming fluid. Depositional condition of the low sulfidation state is inferred for the Mutnovskoe deposit, where the polymetallic vein of the south flank is in relatively higher sulfidation state than the central flank.  相似文献   

内蒙古大井锡多金属矿床锡矿物特征   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

王玉往  王京彬  王莉娟 《地质与勘探》2006,42(4):51-56

大井锡多金属矿床含锡矿物为锡石和黄锡矿,产于3个成矿阶段和5种矿石类型中.从早到晚,即韧性变形阶段→锡石-毒砂-石英阶段→锡石-硫化物阶段(或黄铜矿-黄铁矿阶段),主要含锡矿物锡石的化学成分,表现出SnO2逐渐升高而FeO、TiO2、Nb2O5、Ta2O5和In2O5依次跳跃式递减的特征,同时NiO和Ga2O5趋于升高.与一般脉状锡矿床相比,早阶段锡石富Ta而晚阶段锡石富Ti、Fe,表明早期的锡石更接近花岗质岩浆源特征而晚期锡石则明显具层控性质.锡石的组分变化特征与各阶段(内)从早到晚成矿温度递减有关.另一含锡矿物黄锡矿含As、Zn较高,仅出现于锡石-硫化物阶段,并在温度为220℃～320℃、硫逸度为10-10.04×105～10-13.44×105Pa的特定区间内淀出.两个阶段锡石的稀土元素特征分别与矿区次火山岩和林西组地层一致,表明早期锡石-毒砂-石英阶段中的锡主要来自次火山岩(如英安斑岩),而晚期锡石-硫化物阶段中的锡可能主要来自林西组围岩(如粉砂岩).  相似文献   

湘西北锰矿床成矿模式研究——以湖南花垣民乐锰矿床为例   总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9       下载免费PDF全文

杨绍祥  劳可通 《沉积与特提斯地质》2006,26(2):72-80

本文以湖南花垣民乐锰矿床为例,研究了矿床中火山碎屑物质的分布及特征,用硫同位素氧、碳同位素等成因地球化学特征阐明该区裂陷盆槽盆或地堑盆地中海底火山喷发对锰矿形成的重要意义,并提出了成矿模式,认为湘西北锰矿床属离火山喷发中心较远的海底火山喷发-沉积锰矿床。  相似文献   

北祁连山东段银硐粱早古生代高镁埃达克岩：地球动力学及成矿意义   总被引：16，自引：3，他引：16  

王金荣吴春俊  蔡郑红郭原生吴继承  刘晓煌 《岩石学报》2006,22(11):2655-2664

银硐粱早古生代花岗闪长岩分布在北祁连造山带东段屈吴山地区,侵入于原阴沟群和前寒武纪变质岩系中。它与米家山、扁强沟、清凹山以及南华山花岗岩类共同构成长约220千米的构造—花岗岩带,沿 NW-NWW 向展布。地球化学研究结果表明,银硐粱花岗闪长岩具有典型的高镁埃达克岩的地球化学特征,它们具有富 Na 贫 K,SiO_2>56%,Al_2O_3>15%,Na_2O>4.0%(4.51%～4.92%),K_2O(1.96～2.77%),Na_2O/K_2O=1.63～2.40,属钙碱性侵入岩;高 Sr(599～691×10~(-6)),低 Y(6.3～8.1×10~(-6)),Sr/Y>40(81～94),Y/Yb>10(Yb<1.9×10~(-6)),La/Yh>20(22～45)以及相对于典型的埃达克岩,具有更高的 Mg~#(58～64,平均59)和相容元素 Ni(31～38×10~(-6))和 Cr(35～43×10~(-6))含量;富集轻稀土元素(LREE),亏损重稀土元素(HREE),(La/Yb)_N>10(16～32),轻微负 Eu 异常(Eu/Eu*平均为0.94),∑REE(85～112)×10~(-6);微量元素蛛网图显示,岩石富集大离子亲石元素(Rb、Ba、Sr),Nb-Ta 和 Ti 负异常,相对于 Ce 和 Nd,Sr 为正异常。由于银硐粱高镁埃达克岩是俯冲洋壳部分熔融的产物,因此,它的存在表明,老虎山弧后洋盆在早古生代早期发生了向北的俯冲作用。银硐粱 Cu-Au 成矿作用与高镁埃达克岩关系密切,表明在北祁连构造带东段寻找与埃达克岩有关的 Cu-Au 矿床是一个新的找矿思路。  相似文献