Changes of net primary productivity in China during recent 11 years detected using an ecological model driven by MODIS data   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

Yibo LIU  Weimin JU  Honglin HE  Shaoqiang WANG  Rui SUN  Yuandong ZHANG 《Frontiers of Earth Science》2013,(1)

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河南农田生产力时空变化的遥感分析     

位贺杰  张艳芳  朱妮  栗新巧 《测绘科学》2014,39(11):67-71

文章基于MODIS下MOD17 A3、MCD12Q1产品,结合气温、降水数据,利用距平分析、趋势线分析以及相关分析等方法,对河南省2001年至2010年农田生产力的时空变化格局及影响因素进行了研究.结果表明:河南省农田生产力整体呈现东南高、西北低的态势;研究期内农田生产力呈现减少趋势的面积比例为4.98％,集中分布在信阳市的潢川县、固始县;河南省大部分农田的NPP与气温成正相关,成负相关的农田集中分布在西北边缘一带;农田NPP与降水成正相关的区域分布偏北,成负相关区域分布偏南,南阳盆地一带较为集中.  相似文献   

Will the tropical land biosphere dominate the climate–carbon cycle feedback during the twenty-first century?     

T. J. Raddatz  C. H. Reick  W. Knorr  J. Kattge  E. Roeckner  R. Schnur  K.-G. Schnitzler  P. Wetzel  J. Jungclaus 《Climate Dynamics》2007,29(6):565-574

Global warming caused by anthropogenic CO₂ emissions is expected to reduce the capability of the ocean and the land biosphere to take up carbon. This will enlarge the fraction of the CO₂ emissions remaining in the atmosphere, which in turn will reinforce future climate change. Recent model studies agree in the existence of such a positive climate–carbon cycle feedback, but the estimates of its amplitude differ by an order of magnitude, which considerably increases the uncertainty in future climate projections. Therefore we discuss, in how far a particular process or component of the carbon cycle can be identified, that potentially contributes most to the positive feedback. The discussion is based on simulations with a carbon cycle model, which is embedded in the atmosphere/ocean general circulation model ECHAM5/MPI-OM. Two simulations covering the period 1860–2100 are conducted to determine the impact of global warming on the carbon cycle. Forced by historical and future carbon dioxide emissions (following the scenario A2 of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change), they reveal a noticeable positive climate–carbon cycle feedback, which is mainly driven by the tropical land biosphere. The oceans contribute much less to the positive feedback and the temperate/boreal terrestrial biosphere induces a minor negative feedback. The contrasting behavior of the tropical and temperate/boreal land biosphere is mostly attributed to opposite trends in their net primary productivity (NPP) under global warming conditions. As these findings depend on the model employed they are compared with results derived from other climate–carbon cycle models, which participated in the Coupled Climate–Carbon Cycle Model Intercomparison Project (C4MIP).

T. J. RaddatzEmail:

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基于Terra和NPP卫星的NDVI产品在呼伦贝尔地区植被监测中的对比          下载免费PDF全文

曲学斌  吴昊  红梅  辛孝飞  吕淼 《沙漠与绿洲气象(新疆气象)》2023,17(4):132-138

为了探索基于多源卫星产品组建长时间序列NDVI并开展生态监测与灾害评估的可能性，利用相关系数、均方根误差、标准差和平均偏差等方法，结合泰勒图，对呼伦贝尔地区2012—2021年基于Terra和NPP卫星逐16 d的NDVI产品进行比较。结果表明：NPP/NDVI的多年均值略高于Terra/NDVI，两者在草原植被类型下的一致性最优，其次为耕地，森林植被的一致性较差。在呼伦贝尔非植被生长季，Terra/NDVI与NPP/NDVI的偏差主要集中在森林，且以Terra/NDVI偏高为主。在植被生长季初期2种NDVI产品的偏差呈现零散、随机分布，中期的偏差相对较小，生长季后期则以Terra/NDVI小于NPP/NDVI的负偏差为主。虽然2种卫星产品的总体偏差不大，但在开展NDVI的距平分析或计算VCI等指数时，较小的偏差会被放大。呼伦贝尔草地在考虑两种NDVI产品偏差纠正的前提下基本可替代使用，而耕地、林地植被的协同应用仍需谨慎。  相似文献