鄂尔多斯盆地北部砂岩铀矿床粘土矿物与氧化带成因关系研究          下载免费PDF全文

李华明 李 玲彭云彪  剡鹏兵易 超 《地质科学》2021,56(1):303-320

对鄂尔多斯盆地北部铀成矿带产铀层位中侏罗统直罗组砂岩进行系统采样和分析,以探讨砂岩中粘土矿物特征与氧化带成因之间的关系。采用X?射线粉晶衍射、电子探针分析等现代分析手段,测定粘土矿物相对含量、微观形貌特征。结果表明:研究区古层间氧化的演变序列为砂体原始灰色→古氧化作用(红色或黄色)→碳酸盐化(残留了部分红色)→后期还原作用(绿色),对应的岩石蚀变期次为早期氧化酸性蚀变→氧化期后弱碱性蚀变→晚期还原弱碱性蚀变;早期氧化砂岩在还原性气体作用下,Fe³⁺还原转化为Fe²⁺,高岭石在有Fe2+存在的条件下会向绿泥石转化,这一反应在碎屑颗粒表面,形成许多极细小的针叶状绿泥石,从而使古层间氧化亚带呈现特征的绿色。  相似文献   

云南江城岩脚铅锌矿控矿因素     

董诗位  田宗春  刘相琴 《云南地质》2010,29(4):424-428

矿床位于江城中新生代拗陷盆地,铅锌矿赋存于F1断层两侧景星组下段一、三、五岩段中,分砂岩型和角砾岩型。存在三种矿物组合,受盆地演化、构造、岩性控制明显。  相似文献   

512可地浸砂岩型铀矿床地质特征和远景评价     

程明高  简晓飞 《铀矿地质》1995,11(1):11-18

本文介绍了５１２矿床区域地质背景、矿床基本特征、近期勘探成果、地浸效果和矿区远景评价。该矿床的成矿条件有利，属层间氧化带砂岩型，有可能发展成可地浸的、低品位的万吨级矿床，其矿田远景将更为可观。  相似文献   

滇中楚雄盆地六苴铜矿床煌斑岩地球化学、年代学及其地质意义     

吴鹏  谭茂  韩润生  江小均  王蝶  杨航 《岩石学报》2020,36(5):1409-1425

云南六苴铜矿床是楚雄盆地砂岩型铜矿床的典型代表。矿区岩浆活动不明显,近年来通过深部钻孔和竖井工程,在矿床深部揭露出煌斑岩脉。通过岩相学、电子探针、ICP-MS、锆石U-Pb定年等分析,确定六苴铜矿床的煌斑岩属云煌岩,其成岩年龄为31～33Ma,于铜矿床的改造成矿期侵位。主量元素特征显示其属于钾质钙碱性煌斑岩;微量元素表现为大离子亲石元素Sr、Th和Rb等相对富集,高场强元素Nb、Ta和Ti等亏损;稀土元素表现出轻稀土强烈富集的特点。锆石176Hf/177Hf值为0. 28230～0. 28272,比较集中的Hf同位素组成εHf(t)=-4～2。综合分析认为,六苴铜矿床的煌斑岩主要源自流体交代的富集岩石圈地幔,岩浆在快速上升过程中进一步熔融混染了少部分先存的地壳残片,为喜马拉雅期印度-欧亚板块碰撞挤压背景下,从挤压转换为拉张环境的产物。该煌斑岩与富厚铜矿体二者在空间、时间、构造-热液、产出状态、成矿流体及物质来源等方面均具有紧密联系,对铜矿体的改造富集起到重要作用,可作为预测富厚铜矿体的指示标志。煌斑岩脉内含有方铅矿、闪锌矿等金属硫化物,暗示深部具铅锌成矿潜力。  相似文献   

我国中新生代盆地砂岩型铀矿研究现状及发展方向的探讨   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

陈戴生 《铀矿地质》1994,10(4):203-206

本文综述我国中新生代盆地砂岩型铀矿床的研究现状及其发展方向，探讨了砂岩型铀矿适于地浸的地质条件，并对该类型矿床的找矿靶区以及找矿方法进行了评述。  相似文献   

Sandstone weathering processes damaging prehistoric rock paintings at the Albarracin Cultural Park, NE Spain   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

G. Benito  M. J. Machado  C. Sancho 《Environmental Geology》1993,22(1):71-79

The rock paintings in cliff-foot caves of the Albarracin Cultural Park are known as some of the most important evidences of the Levantine prehistoric art of Spain (8000–3000 BP). The paintings are on sandstone (Buntsandstein facies) of Triasic age, which may develop intense weathering. The analysis of the variables controlling the weathering indicate that salt and wetting-drying weathering are responsible for granular disintegration and flaking, which lead to rock painting deterioration.  相似文献   

Slope aspect, slope length and slope inclination controls of shallow soils vegetated by sclerophyllous heath—links to long-term landscape evolution     

Marshall T. Wilkinson  Geoff S. Humphreys 《Geomorphology》2006,76(3-4):347-362

On upland Triassic sandstone slopes of the western Blue Mountains, nonswamp, sclerophyllous heath (shrub-dominated vegetation) on shallow soils is commonly found downslope and adjacent to sclerophyllous forest on deeper soils. Some consider heath—and thus shallow soils—as favouring west-facing slopes, which are expected to experience drier microclimates due to insolation, strong and desiccating winds, and severe summer fires. However, our analysis of extensive areas with heath on shallow soils, based on vegetation and topographic maps, and fieldwork of uplands with various degrees of dissection, suggests that aspect is a poor predictor of shallow soils. Rather, shallow soils and heath are found on short slopes and the lower segments of longer slopes with the latter significantly steeper than forested segments.The shallow–deep soil boundary, marked by contrasting modern vegetation structures, does not signify a catchment area threshold, and correspondingly, the vegetation patterns are not in balance with distributary catchment processes, as short slopes are mantled exclusively by shallow soils. Instead, the soil depth boundary represents the propagation of base-level lowering signals, which takes place not only by the headward retreat of knickpoints but also via increased lowering of slope segments adjacent to drainage lines. This leads to steep slopes immediately adjacent to canyons, narrow gorges, and small steep valleys, that are mantled by shallow, discontinuous soils undergoing rapid erosion. These steep slopes persist in the landscape for ≥ 10 My after upland stream rejuvenation until incision of more weatherable Permian sediments, underlying the Triassic cliff-forming sandstones, triggers rapid lateral expansion of gorges. Once shallowly mantled and steeper slopes adjacent to streams are consumed by gorge widening, slopes adjacent to wide gorge clifflines reflect former upland drainage patterns rather than the redirected flow to rapidly widening gorges. Hence, modern vegetation patterns reflect a significant phase of landform development, perhaps combined with enhanced erosion during the Last Glacial Period that is compounded by a humped soil production function on bedrock.  相似文献   

512层间氧化带砂岩型铀矿床氡异常特征     

万骏 《华东地质学院学报》1998,21(3):249-253

本文以５１２矿床为例阐述层间氧化带砂岩铀矿床,矿化富集部位与铀镭平衡变化特征的关系,铀镭平衡变化特征与地面异常的关系,重点论述了层间氧化带砂岩型铀矿床的氡异常特征,评价了地面氡法寻找层间氧化带砂岩型铀矿床的作用和意义 。  相似文献   

新疆准噶尔盆地北西部层间氧化带砂岩型铀矿形成条件分析   总被引：3，自引：3，他引：3  

林双幸 《铀矿地质》1997,13(2):《铀矿地质》-1997年13卷2期,13(2)-97-97,13(2)页-《铀矿地质》-1997年13卷2期,13(2)-97-97,13(2)页

本文从盆地结构、沉积盖层构造特征、盆地沉积的岩相条件及岩石地球化学地特征、区域水文地质条件以及沉积盖层中的后生改造作用等方面，分析准噶尔盆地北西部层间氧化带砂岩型铀矿形成的地质条件。  相似文献   

碎屑岩的物质成分、物质来源与大地构造关系──以宣龙内陆海长城期常州沟─串岭沟组碎屑岩为例     

聂逢君 《华东地质学院学报》1996,(4)

应用ＷＲＤｉｃｋｉｎｓｏｎ等人对砂岩与物源分析结果，对我国华北地台第一沉积盖层的宣龙内陆海长城系的常州沟组和串岭组的砂岩和石英岩状砂岩进行投点，结果表明，形成砂岩和石英岩状砂岩的主要物源，是内陆海南北两侧的大陆块蚀源区的克拉通源区。通过阴极发光分析，进一步揭示了克拉通古陆火成岩的物源略多于变质岩。重矿物鉴定结果，确定了火成岩主要为花岗岩和花岗闪长岩；变质岩为合石榴石斜长片麻岩和角闪片麻岩等。克拉通岩石经过长期风化，碎屑经过远距离搬运和充分地离解和分解之后，在宣龙内陆海沉积了常州沟、串岭沟组的砂岩和石英岩状砂岩。  相似文献