藏南吉隆地区早古生代大喜马拉雅片麻岩锆石SHRIMP U-Pb年龄、Hf同位素特征及其地质意义   总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9       下载免费PDF全文

王晓先  张进江  杨雄英  张波 《地学前缘》2011,18(2):127-139

藏南吉隆地区眼球状片麻岩是大喜马拉雅结晶岩系的一部分,其矿物组成为石英、斜长石、钾长石、黑云母和少量的白云母。片麻岩中的锆石具有核边结构,由继承碎屑锆石核和具有同心环带结构的岩浆锆石边组成,SHRIMP U Pb测年显示,边部岩浆锆石加权平均年龄为（4989±44） Ma,表明片麻岩的原岩为早古生代的花岗岩,εHf加权平均值为-83±095,暗示片麻岩原岩为壳源,可能是印度大陆北部地壳部分熔融的产物。文中和现有的地质年代学数据表明,喜马拉雅造山带是一个复合造山带,经历了早古生代的造山作用,早古生代的喜马拉雅造山带是原特提斯洋向冈瓦纳大陆北缘俯冲的结果,是冈瓦纳大陆拼合之后在其边缘形成的安第斯型造山带,而不属于冈瓦纳超大陆聚合过程中陆陆碰撞形成的泛非造山带的一部分。  相似文献   

新疆西天山古生代侵入岩的地质特征及构造意义   总被引：15，自引：1，他引：14       下载免费PDF全文

朱志新  李锦轶  董连慧  王克卓  张晓帆  徐仕琪 《地学前缘》2011,18(2):170-179

新疆西天山造山带位于古亚洲构造域的中南部,古生代岩浆活动强烈,侵入岩发育。文章系统总结了新疆西天山古生代侵入岩的时空分布、地质特征及其地球化学特征,认为其是南、北天山洋盆演化的产物,早石炭世及其以前的古生代侵入岩呈带状分布于各山系中,主要为一套与洋盆收敛俯冲有关的钙碱性侵入岩,晚石炭世及其之后的古生代侵入岩则具有面状分布的特征,主要为一套与同碰撞有关的富铝花岗岩和后造山的富钾花岗岩。  相似文献   

南鄱阳坳陷海相烃源岩晚期生烃论证   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

梁兴  叶舟  郑华平  杨斌  徐克定  张廷山  周松源 《海相油气地质》2005,10(3):7-18

南鄱阳坳陷为一“上张下压”双层结构的叠合盆地,存在海相—海陆过渡相的上二叠统茅口组和龙潭组以及上三叠统安源组三套烃源岩。烃源岩的热演化程度随上覆白垩纪—古近纪区域盖层厚度成正比增加,中燕山期不整合面附近不存在Ro值“上低下高”的跳跃式变化,白垩系沉积期末,二叠系、上三叠统烃源岩达到了地质历史上的最大埋藏深度,表明晚期叠置的白垩纪—古近纪伸展沉积盖层是导致这些烃源岩达到现今热演化程度并出现晚期生烃的根本原因。中燕山期不整合面附近存在活跃的油气显示,这些原油从地化特征上可分为两大类型。产自LT1井周家店组底部的原油是由龙潭组树皮煤(Ⅱ型干酪根)形成的典型煤成油,且以轻质油为主,未遭受过地表水氧化与生物降解改造,从而证明中燕山期以后确实存在海相烃源岩的晚期生烃。盆地模拟分析表明,坳陷内海相烃源岩晚期生烃现象普遍,生烃强度可达油(150～280)×104t/km2,气(35.5～52.4)×108m3/km2,预示着该叠合盆地晚期成藏具备烃源基础。  相似文献   

Using in situ REE analysis to study the origin and diagenesis of dolomite of Lower Paleozoic,Tarim Basin     

WANG XiaoLin  JIN ZhiJun  HU WenXuan  ZHANG JunTao  QIAN YiXiong  ZHU JingQuan & LI Qing State Key Laboratory for Mineral Deposits Research  School of Earth Sciences  Engineering  Nanjing University  Nanjing  China  Petroleum Exploration  Development Institute of SINOPEC  Beijing  SINOPEC Northwest Oil Field Branch  Urumqi 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2009,(5)

In situ REE concentrations of various dolomites from Tarim Basin were obtained by LA-ICP-MS analysis,and the data were normalized to standard seawater(Seawater Normalized=SWN).Most of the samples have a ΣREE range of less than 20 ppm.All samples show similar REESWN distributions with heavy REE depletion,and positive Ce anomaly,which indicates that they have the same dolomitization fluids(seawater).According to the origin and diagenetic process of dolomite,two types of dolomite are determined and described a...  相似文献   

Classification of the Sibumasu and Paleo-Tethys tectonic division in Thailand using chert lithofacies     

Yoshihito  Kamata  Katsumi  Ueno  Hidetoshi  Hara  Megumi  Ichise  Thasinee  Charoentitirat  Punya  Charusiri  Apsorn  Sardsud  Ken-ichiro  Hisada 《Island Arc》2009,18(1):21-31

Two types of chert are defined in Thailand based on lithology, faunal content, and stratigraphy. 'Pelagic chert' consists of densely packed radiolarian tests in a microcrystalline quartz matrix with no terrigenous material and is found as blocks embedded within sheared matrix. 'Hemipelagic chert' also has a microcrystalline quartz matrix, and contains not only scattered radiolarian tests, but also calcareous organisms such as foraminifers. The pelagic cherts range in age from Devonian to Middle Triassic, whereas hemipelagic chert is only from the Early to the Late Triassic. Lithological and stratigraphic characteristics indicate that the pelagic chert originated in the Paleo-Tethys, whereas the hemipelagic chert accumulated on the eastern margin of the Sibumasu Block. The hemipelagic and pelagic chert are exposed in two north-trending belt-like zones. The western zone includes the hemipelagic chert, as well as glaciomarine and other Paleozoic to Mesozoic successions, overlying a Precambrian basement that consists exclusively of Sibumasu elements. The eastern zone contains pelagic chert and limestone and should be correlated to the Inthanon Zone. The Inthanon Zone is characterized by the presence not only of Paleo-Tethyan sedimentary rocks, but also of Sibumasu Block elements that structurally underlie the Paleo-Tethyan rocks. The boundary between the Sibumasu and Paleo-Tethys zones is a north-trending, low-angle thrust that resulted from the collision of the Sibumasu and Indochina blocks.  相似文献   

中国古生界油气勘探前景展望   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

康玉柱 《地质力学学报》2006,12(1):1-5

几十年来,中国古生代海相成油一直是国内外石油地质学家关注的大问题,1984年塔里木盆地沙参2井实现古生代海相油气重大突破,首次证明"中国古生界海相含丰富的石油".但中国古生界海相油气前景如何?其一认为是油气勘探重点战略接替领域,其二认为前景不大,只是天然气勘探的辅助领域之一。本文从近10年来古生界油气勘探重大进展、古生界油气资源潜力、有利的地质构造条件、多时代成油组合、广泛的勘探领域等方面论述了中国古生界海相油气勘探前景巨大,将是中国油气勘探重要的战略接替领域之一。   相似文献   

南天山古生代天合带特征及其讨论   总被引：7，自引：2，他引：5  

梁云海  李文铅 《新疆地质》2000,18(3):220-228

中国南天山包括“中天山结晶轴”以南、塔里木盆地以北的天山地区。南天山古生代开合带初期是早古生代弧后盆地,经弧后扩张而发展成为有限洋盆,向西与哈萨克斯坦及吉尔斯斯坦境内的南天山洋连通,形成西宽东窄的楔形洋盆。在西部哈萨克斯坦境内洋盆发育较早,奥陶纪蛇绿岩分布较广;在中国境内奥陶纪仍为弧后盆地性质,含化石的奥陶系为浅海相－半深海相的碳酸盐岩及碎屑岩沉积。志留纪开始南天山弧后盆地逐渐扩张成洋,洋盆沿长阿  相似文献   

Paleozoic amphibolite–granulite facies magmatic complexes in the hinterland of the Uralide Orogen     

M. Friberg  A. Larionov  G. A. Petrov  D. G. Gee 《International Journal of Earth Sciences》2000,89(1):21-39

Received: 7 May 1999 / Accepted: 2 November 1999  相似文献   

Shallow Miocene basaltic magma reservoirs in the Bahia de Los Angeles basin, Baja California, Mexico     

Luis A. Delgado-Argote  Juan García-Abdeslem 《Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research》1999,88(1-2)

The basement in the Bahía de Los Angeles basin consists of Paleozoic metamorphic rocks and Cretaceous granitoids. The Neogene stratigraphy overlying the basement is formed, from the base to the top, by andesitic lava flows and plugs, sandstone and conglomeratic horizons, and Miocene pyroclastic flow units and basaltic flows. Basaltic dikes also intrude the whole section. To further define its structure, a detailed gravimetric survey was conducted across the basin about 1 km north of the Sierra Las Flores. In spite of the rough and lineal topography along the foothills of the Sierra La Libertad, we found no evidence for large-scale faulting. Gravity data indicates that the basin has a maximum depth of 120 m in the Valle Las Tinajas and averages 75 m along the gravimetric profile. High density bodies below the northern part of the Sierra Las Flores and Valle Las Tinajas are interpreted to be part of basaltic dikes. The intrusive body located north of the Sierra Las Flores is 2.5 km wide and its top is about 500 m deep. The lava flows of the top of the Sierra Las Flores, together with the distribution of basaltic activity north of this sierra, suggests that this intrusive body continues for 20 km along a NNW-trending strike. Between the sierras Las Flores and Las Animas, a 0.5-km-wide, 300-m-thick intrusive body is interpreted at a depth of about 100 m. This dike could be part of the basaltic activity of the Cerro Las Tinajas and the small mounds along the foothills of western Sierra Las Animas. The observed local normal faulting in the basin is inferred to be mostly associated with the emplacement of the shallow magma reservoirs below Las Flores and Las Tinajas.  相似文献   

中央造山带早古生代地体构架与高压/超高压变质带的形成   总被引：57，自引：2，他引：57  

许志琴  杨经绥  李海兵  姚建新 《地质学报》2006,80(12):1793-1806

位于北中国板块群与南中国板块群之间的中央造山带是中国大陆一条十分醒目而又极其重要的巨型(长达5000km)构造带。中央造山带是经历了大致600Ma的活动历史,和泥盆纪、三叠纪的两次主要碰撞造山以及白垩纪以来的陆内造山过程而构筑成的典型的“复合造山带”。特别是巨型中央超高压变质带及其两期超高压变质作用的发现,揭示了中央造山带的形成还经历了板块会聚边界洋壳/陆壳深俯冲的两次壮观地质事件。位于中央造山带北部的“北中央早古生代造山带”具有“多地体、多岛弧”的地体构架和“多俯冲和多碰撞造山”的动力学作用。研究认为北中央早古生代多地体/岛弧群是冈瓦纳超大陆西侧(或西北侧)陆块/岛弧群的组成部分,其主要的证据是:1北中央寒武系—志留系的过渡性动物群性质反映早古生代古生物区系与始特提斯洋盆海水相通的古地理环境;2北中央诸多蛇绿岩带形成时代>500~540Ma(新元古代-奥陶纪)可作为始特提斯洋盆扩张时限的印证;3多岛弧带为北中央早古生代地体的陆缘增生带,形成于540~450Ma,岛弧带形成自南(外)而北(里)渐新的趋势表明与始特提斯洋盆相连接的弧前小洋盆逐级俯冲的特征;4北中央早古生代多地体/岛弧群的“弧/陆碰撞”及早古生代造山带的形成是中晚泥盆世(420Ma)冈瓦纳超大陆边部古特提斯洋盆初始扩张的产物。研究表明在500~440Ma形成的柴北缘-南阿尔金超高压变质带与始特提斯弧前小洋盆的俯冲继而地体陆壳的深俯冲有关。  相似文献