全文获取类型
收费全文 | 28183篇 |
免费 | 6037篇 |
国内免费 | 6748篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 2671篇 |
大气科学 | 3448篇 |
地球物理 | 7702篇 |
地质学 | 16838篇 |
海洋学 | 3776篇 |
天文学 | 290篇 |
综合类 | 2207篇 |
自然地理 | 4036篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 83篇 |
2023年 | 326篇 |
2022年 | 843篇 |
2021年 | 1172篇 |
2020年 | 1198篇 |
2019年 | 1369篇 |
2018年 | 1161篇 |
2017年 | 1326篇 |
2016年 | 1356篇 |
2015年 | 1525篇 |
2014年 | 1877篇 |
2013年 | 1848篇 |
2012年 | 1882篇 |
2011年 | 1958篇 |
2010年 | 1738篇 |
2009年 | 1928篇 |
2008年 | 1915篇 |
2007年 | 2050篇 |
2006年 | 1916篇 |
2005年 | 1657篇 |
2004年 | 1581篇 |
2003年 | 1351篇 |
2002年 | 1107篇 |
2001年 | 996篇 |
2000年 | 963篇 |
1999年 | 889篇 |
1998年 | 808篇 |
1997年 | 686篇 |
1996年 | 630篇 |
1995年 | 572篇 |
1994年 | 510篇 |
1993年 | 398篇 |
1992年 | 336篇 |
1991年 | 232篇 |
1990年 | 184篇 |
1989年 | 212篇 |
1988年 | 120篇 |
1987年 | 93篇 |
1986年 | 47篇 |
1985年 | 39篇 |
1984年 | 24篇 |
1983年 | 7篇 |
1982年 | 10篇 |
1981年 | 4篇 |
1980年 | 9篇 |
1979年 | 6篇 |
1978年 | 4篇 |
1976年 | 1篇 |
1972年 | 1篇 |
1954年 | 20篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
81.
EM技术在我国水环境保护中的应用研究进展 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
对EM技术在我国水环境保护中的应用情况进行了综述,重点介绍了EM技术应用于废水处理领域的研究进展,同时还展望了将来的应用及研究前景. 相似文献
82.
本文探讨了利用地震矩反演断裂形变带运动学参数的基本理论和方法,将其初步应用于鲜水河断裂形变带变形分析和运动机制的研究。结果表明,鲜水河断裂带呈现出走向拉伸、倾向压缩的形变格局,由地震矩反演的断裂带剪切形变速率(10.9mm/a)与用地质学估算方法(17mm/a)和现今地壳形变测量(8mm/a)的结果相当。同时,反演出的应变主方向能解释鲜水河断裂现今活动分段性特征以及多种滑动方式共存的现状,从而证明该方法是目前研究区域运动学问题切实有效的手段之一。 相似文献
83.
HUANGGuoqiang DONGShuanglin WANGFang 《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2005,4(1):56-60
Attractabilities of different diets and dietary selectivity of Chinese shrimp, Fenneropenaeus chinensis were studied through behavior observation and feeding experiment, respectively. The five diets used in the experiment are: Fish Flesh (FF), Shrimp Flesh (SF), Clam Foot (CF), Polychaete Worm (PW), and Formulated Diet (FD). No significant differences of attractability exist between any two different diets when every two natural diets or all five diets are provided simultaneously. On the other hand, significant differences of attractability exist between FD and every single natural diet when they are provided simultaneously. Results of behavioral observation indicate that natural diets are more attractive than FD. In feeding experiment, Chinese shrimp has distinct selectivity on different diets. It positively selects CF and PW, negatively selects FF and SF, and excludes FD absolutely. The results of the present studies indicate that the dietary selectivity of shrimp was based not only on the attractabilities of the diets, but also on the responses such as growth and food conversion. 相似文献
84.
太子河流域西部竹蜓类动物群,以本溪—牛心台地区为最发育,一般可划分为一个共存延限带,一个组合带,后者又可进一步划分为3个组合亚带。ⅡFusulina-Fusulinela组合带3Fusulinacylindrica-F.quasicylindrica组合亚带2Fusulinelaprovectu-Fusulinapseudokonnoi组合亚带1Fusulinaschelwieni-F.mayiensis组合亚带ⅠProfusulinelaparva-Eostafelasubsolana共存延限带Profusulinelaparva系作者等研究辽南竹蜓类并建带的带分子,Eostuffelasubsolana为盛金章教授建立的辽东本溪群下部竹蜓带的带分子,时代为中石炭世早期。Fusulina-Fusulinela组合带代表本区及东北南部最发育的竹蜓类动物群。该带属于中石炭世中—晚期,也是太子河流域最大海侵期。以上二个竹蜓类生物带总体应属于Moscovian阶,时代为中石炭世。 相似文献
85.
Results of a single group participating in an international experiment are analyzed. The experiment served to verify computational predictions of the ground-motion variations due to near-surface geological effects at a site established for that purpose by the California Department of Conservation. Based on an acceleration record at a rock location, and geotechnical model of medium, records at the other locations of a nearby sedimentary deposit were predicted. A 2-D finite-difference sensitivity analysis suggested that the lateral wave-propagation effects are negligibly small, and locally 1-D computations are sufficient for the present site. Those computations are compared with observations not available to the authors during the blind prediction. Peak accelerations, peak velocities and RMS accelerations were predicted with errors less than 159%, 114% and 62%, respectively. Maxima of the response spectra were fitted within a factor of 2. The predicted and observed Husid's plots (i.e., the normalized cumulative plots of the acceleration squared) have the correlation coefficients 0.98. The detected misfits do not show any simple relation to the instrument location, component, frequency, or time. 相似文献
86.
The solubility of iron sulphides in synthetic and natural waters at ambient temperature 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
W. Davison 《Aquatic Sciences - Research Across Boundaries》1991,53(4):309-329
A critical evaluation of literature values for the solubility products, K
sp
NBS
= [Fe2+][HS–] Fe2+
HS– (H
NBS
+
)–1, of various iron sulphide phases results in consensus values for the pKs of 2.95 ± 0.1 for amorphous ferrous sulphide, 3.6 ± 0.2 for mackinawite, 4.4 ± 0.1 for greigite, 5.1 ± 0.1 for pyrrhotite, 5.25 ± 0.2 for troilite and 16.4 ± 1.2 for pyrite.Where the analogous ion activity products have been measured in anoxic freshwaters in which there is evidence for the presence of solid phase FeS, the values lie within the range of 2.6–3.22, indicating that amorphous iron sulphide is the controlling phase. The single value for a groundwater of 2.65 (2.98 considering carbonate complexation) agrees. In seawater four values range between 3.85 to 4.2, indicating that mackinawite or greigite may be the controlling phase. The single low value of 2.94 is in a situation where particularly high fluxes of Fe (II) and S (–II) may result in the preferential precipitation of amorphous iron sulphide. Formation of framboidal pyrite in these sulphidic environments may occur in micro-niches and does not appear to influence bulk concentrations. Calculations show that the formation of Fe2S2 species probably accounts for very little of the iron or sulphide in most natural waters. Previously reported stability constants for the formation of Fe (HS)2 and (Fe (HS)3)– are shown to be suspect, and these species are also thought to be negligible in natural waters. In completely anoxic pore waters polysulphides also have a negligible effect on speciation, but in tidal sediments they may reach appreciable concentrations and lead to the direct formation of pyrite. Concentrations of iron and sulphide in pore waters can be controlled by the more soluble iron sulphide phase. The change in the IAP with depth within the sediment may reflect ageing of the solid phase or a greater flux of Fe (II) and S (–II) nearer the sediment surface. This possible kinetic influence on the value of IAPs has implications for their use in geochemical studies involving phase formation. 相似文献
87.
On the practice of estimating fractal dimension 总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11
Coastlines epitomize deterministic fractals and fractal (Hausdorff-Besicovitch) dimensions; a divider [compass] method can be used to calculate fractal dimensions for these features. Noise models are used to develop another notion of fractals, a stochastic one. Spectral and variogram methods are used to estimate fractal dimensions for stochastic fractals. When estimating fractal dimension, the objective of the analysis must be consistent with the method chosen for fractal dimension calculation. Spectal and variogram methods yield fractal dimensions which indicate the similarity of the feature under study to noise (e.g., Brownian noise). A divider measurement method yields a fractal dimension which is a measure of complexity of shape. 相似文献
88.
89.
90.
The true potential energy curves for the electronic ground states of astrophysically important AlH and CaH molecules are constructed by the Rydberg-Klein-Rees method. Empirical potential functions, of three-parameters by Lippincott, of five-parameters by Hulburt and Hirsch-felder and, of electronegativity by Szöke and Baitz, are examined for the adequacy to represent the true curve. From the best-fitting function, the dissociation energiesD 0 0 of AlH and CaH molecules are estimated to be 2.99 ± 0.08 and 2.72 ± 0.06 eV respectively. The force constants indicate that these values are of correct magnitude. 相似文献