全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1470篇 |
免费 | 253篇 |
国内免费 | 448篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 27篇 |
大气科学 | 178篇 |
地球物理 | 306篇 |
地质学 | 1202篇 |
海洋学 | 155篇 |
天文学 | 7篇 |
综合类 | 87篇 |
自然地理 | 209篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 8篇 |
2023年 | 19篇 |
2022年 | 30篇 |
2021年 | 48篇 |
2020年 | 57篇 |
2019年 | 78篇 |
2018年 | 55篇 |
2017年 | 68篇 |
2016年 | 76篇 |
2015年 | 55篇 |
2014年 | 113篇 |
2013年 | 118篇 |
2012年 | 73篇 |
2011年 | 70篇 |
2010年 | 58篇 |
2009年 | 115篇 |
2008年 | 129篇 |
2007年 | 123篇 |
2006年 | 129篇 |
2005年 | 97篇 |
2004年 | 70篇 |
2003年 | 70篇 |
2002年 | 66篇 |
2001年 | 51篇 |
2000年 | 79篇 |
1999年 | 41篇 |
1998年 | 25篇 |
1997年 | 40篇 |
1996年 | 29篇 |
1995年 | 36篇 |
1994年 | 34篇 |
1993年 | 31篇 |
1992年 | 14篇 |
1991年 | 19篇 |
1990年 | 6篇 |
1989年 | 20篇 |
1988年 | 9篇 |
1987年 | 3篇 |
1986年 | 2篇 |
1985年 | 1篇 |
1983年 | 2篇 |
1981年 | 1篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
1977年 | 1篇 |
1954年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有2171条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
41.
Christoph Gaedicke Hans-Ulrich Schlüter Hans Albert Roeser Alexander Prexl Bernd Schreckenberger Heinrich Meyer Christian Reichert Peter Clift Shahid Amjad 《Tectonophysics》2002,355(1-4)
The nature and origin of the sediments and crust of the Murray Ridge System and northern Indus Fan are discussed. The uppermost unit consists of Middle Miocene to recent channel–levee complexes typical of submarine fans. This unit is underlain by a second unit composed of hemipelagic to pelagic sediments deposited during the drift phase after the break-up of India–Seychelles–Africa. A predrift sequence of assumed Mesozoic age occurring only as observed above basement ridges is composed of highly consolidated rocks. Different types of the acoustic basement were detected, which reflection seismic pattern, magnetic anomalies and gravity field modeling indicate to be of continental character. The continental crust is extremely thinned in the northern Indus Fan, lacking a typical block-faulted structure. The Indian continent–ocean transition is marked on single MCS profiles by sequences of seaward-dipping reflectors (SDR). In the northwestern Arabian Sea, the Indian plate margin is characterized by several phases of volcanism and deformation revealed from interpretation of multichannel seismic profiles and magnetic anomalies. From this study, thinned continental crust spreads between the northern Murray Ridge System and India underneath the northern Indus Fan. 相似文献
42.
An instrumental validation is attempted of an innovative approach devoted to the quick individuation, from macroseismic data, of site amplification phenomena able to significantly modify seismic hazard levels expected on the basis of average propagation effects only. According to this methodology, two evaluations of hazard are performed at each investigated locality: the former, obtained by epicentral intensity data ‘reduced’ at the site through a probabilistic attenuation function and, the latter, computed by integrating such data with seismic effects actually observed at the site during past earthquakes. The comparison, for each locality, between these two hazard estimates allow to orientate the identification of those sites where local amplifications of earthquake ground motion could be significant. In order to check such methodology, indications obtained in this way from macroseismic data are compared with the estimates of transfer functions performed through the HVSR technique applied to microtremors. Results concerning municipalities located in a seismic area of Northern Italy indicate a good agreement between macroseismic and instrumental estimates. 相似文献
43.
新疆北部降水的气候分布特片及其对ENSO的响应 总被引:1,自引:2,他引:1
分析研究了新疆北部地区近50年(1951-2000年)全年各月降水的气候分布特征和各季降水的年际变化规律,重点揭示了北疆多雨季节(4-7月)及其各月降水量对赤道东太平洋的海温SST和南方涛动指数SOI的显著响应关系,并用前期SST和SOI作为预报因子,建立了北疆地区雨季水量的预报方程。该方程可用于北疆地区雨季降水量的长期预报。 相似文献
44.
天山北麓灌溉绿洲的形成和发展 总被引:18,自引:11,他引:18
17世纪以前,天山北麓是以牧为主地区,由“兵屯”建立的古代绿洲仅在交通要道呈星、点分布,且屡兴屡废。18-20世纪中叶,由清朝到民国,大力发展屯田,使社会发展进入半农半牧时期,这里形成的旧绿洲,呈断续岛状小片。1949年以后,由大规模农垦建立的新绿洲群,把分散小片旧绿洲联结在一起,形成与天山相平行绿洲带。本区绿洲形成特点是由屯垦和内地移民发展起来,起步虽晚,但发展很快;而且古绿洲、旧绿洲和新绿洲之间有延续性,不象塔里大盆地的很多古代绿洲已沦为沙漠、戈壁或风蚀地。 相似文献
45.
A structural transect in the Lower Dolpo highlights that the deformation and metamorphism of the Tibetan Zone (TZ) increase toward the bottom of the sequence. The contact with the underlying HHC is marked by a metamorphic jump from amphibolite facies in the carbonatic rocks of the upper part of the HHC to greenschist facies marbles in the TZ. Moreover, the HHC and the TZ show different metamorphic histories. The contact zone shows a strain increase accompanied by asymmetric folds with a top-to-the-northeast vergence, connected to a down-to-the-northeast tectonic transport. The contact is interpreted as an extensional shear zone, connected to the South Tibetan Detachment System. To cite this article: R. Carosi et al., C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 933–940. 相似文献
46.
冀北发现具鬣刺结构的超基性岩 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
冀北具鬣刺结构的超基性岩呈透镜状,产于华北克拉通北缘的早元古宙红旗营子群黑云斜长片麻岩之中。富MgO,贫CaO,A12O3和FeO*=0.86,TiO2介于0.01%-0.02%之间,与SSZ型蛇绿岩中相应岩石的TiO2含量相当。原始地幔标准化的过渡元素配分型式表现为不对称的“W”型,在TiO2和Cu处形成两个明显的负异常“谷”。据此地球化学特征意味着它们可能来自于消减带之下上地幔,为上地幔高度部分熔融的残余物。岩石中鬣刺结构可能是叶蛇纹石高压分解的结果,表明研究区某些变质橄榄岩岩块曾经受过俯冲—消减作用。 相似文献
47.
48.
1995年日本新泻北部M6.0地震发生在新泻地震空区的东部边缘.由于此次地震震源较浅(10
km),造成了55栋房屋倒塌、165栋房屋半倒.通过计算倾倒墓碑的地震矩,对本区地震烈度进行了分析,发现烈度6度区(据日本JMA度)为一覆盖面积6.1×1
km2,呈NNE-SSW向分布的条带,表明震中区的冲积平原下存在一条隐伏断层.震中区地下水的温度、电导率和Cl-浓度等异常区与呈线性分布的6度烈度区大致吻合,也有力地证明了震中区下面存在一条隐伏断层.这次地震可能是由高压型热水系沿隐伏活动断层喷溢引起.带着高温的高压热水降低了岩石的断裂强度,从而触发了地震. 相似文献
49.
We investigated the upper mantle anelastic structure beneath the northern Philippine Sea region, including the Izu-Bonin subduction zone and the Shikoku Basin. We used regional waveform data from 69 events in the Pacific and the Philippine Sea slabs, recorded on F-net and J-array network broadband stations in western Japan. Using the S–P phase pair method, we obtained differential attenuation factors, δt*, which represent the relative whole path Q. We conducted a tomographic inversion using 978 δt* values to invert for a fine-scale (50–100 km) three-dimensional anelastic structure.
The results shows two high-Q regions (QP>1000) which are consistent with the locations of the Pacific and the Philippine Sea slabs. Also there is a low-Q (QP110) area extending to the deeper parts (350–400 km) of the model just beneath the old spreading center and the Kinan Seamount Chain in the Shikoku Basin. A small depth dependence of the laterally averaged QP was found, with values of 266 (0–250 km), 301 (250–400 km), and 413 (400–500 km). 相似文献
50.
Tectonic Setting of the Permo-Triassic Chiang Khong Volcanic Rocks, Northern Thailand Based on Petrochemical Characteristics 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The inferred Permo-Triassic Chiang Khong volcanic belt is composed of felsic to mafic volcanic rocks and their pyroclastic equivalents. Almost all the least-altered mafic volcanic rocks are lava flows; a few might have occurred as dykes. These mafic volcanic rocks are non-foliated to weakly foliated, and mostly have porphyritic textures. The phenocrysts/microphenocrysts in porphyritic samples are commonly plagioclase, and may include clinopyroxene, olivine, Fe-Ti oxide, apatite and amphibole. The matrix of lava flows ranges texturally from felty to trachytic but a few samples show felty to ophitic/subophitic, and glassy textures, whereas that of possible dyke samples is holocrystalline. The primary matrix constituents are largely plagioclase and variable proportions of clinopyroxene, Fe-Ti oxide, amphibole, olivine, apatite, quartz, alkali feldspar and/or glass. All the studied samples have been subjected to greenschist-facies regional metamorphism. Chemically, the samples show narrow ranges of least-mobile incompatible-element ratios and range compositionally from dacite to basalt of tholeiitic series. These samples are chemically analogous to those of the Tertiary andesite from Sardinian Rift, Sardinia, Italy, particularly in terms of least-mobile incompatible-element ratios. Accordingly, the studied mafic volcanic rocks are interpreted to have formed in a continental volcanic arc. However, the problem related to the geometry of plate convergence, giving rise to the continental volcanic arc, still exists. 相似文献