山东南部近海春季大型底栖动物丰度、生物量及群落结构研究     

钟海霞  曲方圆  隋吉星  张蒙生  涂梁莉  赵凡淇  于子山 《海洋通报》2018,(1):88-98

于2007年4月对山东南部近海进行了32个站位的大型底栖动物研究,共发现大型底栖动物170种,其中多毛类87种,软体动物25种,甲壳类47种,棘皮动物7种,其他类群4种。排名前3位的优势种是背蚓虫(Notomastus latericeus)、东方缝栖蛤(Hiatella orientalia)和寡鳃齿吻沙蚕(Nephtys oligobranchia)。研究海域大型底栖动物总平均丰度为1494 ind/m~2,总平均生物量为13.88 g/m~2,生物多样性指数H′、J′和d的平均值分别为:3.856、0.805和4.004。在30%相似度水平上,该海域大型底栖动物可划分为4个群落。综合H′和ABC曲线的结果,山东南部海域底栖生态环境较好。  相似文献   

山东龙口大园矿区金矿121号脉地质特征及成因浅析          下载免费PDF全文

史宏江  许凯磊  康桂铭  赵意会  田少斌  吴佩键 《山东国土资源》2018,34(1)

山东龙口大园矿区金矿121号脉产于胶西北著名的玲珑金矿田北部,矿体直接产出于玲珑花岗岩体内,受NEE向压扭性断裂构造控制。矿床成因类型为中低温热液石英脉型。通过对矿床地质特征、矿体特征、矿石类型、围岩蚀变、找矿标志及矿床成因等方面的研究,对矿床成因进行分析,总结了成矿规律。玲珑帚状构造控制了该区金矿床的分布,NEE向断裂构造控制了矿体的产出,黄铁绢英岩化碎裂岩夹石英脉是找矿的直接标志,通过综合研究,在121号脉走向上有一定的找矿空间,在-400m深部以下亦是有利的找矿地段,为进一步勘查工作提供地质依据。  相似文献   

山东省汛期小时降水过程时空分布特征   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

董旭光  顾伟宗  邱粲  曹洁 《气象》2018,44(8):1063-1072

利用山东省74个气象站1961-2012年逐时降水观测数据,分析了山东省汛期(5-9月)短历时和持续性降水过程的时空分布特征。结果表明:(1)过程降水量和过程历时显著增大使得山东省汛期总降水量略有增加,持续性降水过程次数、过程降水量、过程历时的增加对总降水量增加的贡献最大。(2)短历时总降水量以鲁中山区、鲁东南地区最多,鲁东南沿海、半岛东部持续性总降水量最多;短历时过程降水量、平均雨强以鲁东南向西北方向经鲁中山区至德州一带最大,持续性过程降水量、平均雨强在半岛东部和鲁东南部分地区最大。(3)短历时峰值雨强以鲁中山区周边地区较大,持续性峰值雨强以鲁南、鲁东南、半岛东部较大。(4)鲁中山区、鲁南及半岛个别地区短历时降水一般开始于午后(13-18时),鲁中山区周边及半岛沿海一带多以夜雨为主,持续性降水过程开始时间多出现在夜间。  相似文献   

汾渭平原PM_2.5-O₃复合污染特征及气象成因分析     

周涛  周青  张勇  吴昱树  孙健 《气象》2023,49(11):1359-1370

PM_2.5和O₃已经成为汾渭平原城市最主要的污染物,两者之间相互影响,在暖季经常同时出现构成污染,其污染程度与气象条件密切相关。利用2015—2021年汾渭平原12个城市逐日PM_2.5和O₃浓度、地面气象观测数据以及ERA5高空再分析数据等资料,分析了汾渭平原PM_2.5和O₃的时空变化特征以及复合污染发生时PM_2.5和O₃的关系,并研究了局地气象条件和天气形势对复合污染的影响。结果显示,该地区年均PM_2.5和日最大8小时O₃浓度分别在2017年和2018年开始持续下降,复合污染日数也在2019年后开始持续下降;复合污染主要发生在3—9月,在汾渭平原东部城市出现次数较多,多出现在高温、低湿的环境下;最后利用T-PCA算法(正交主成分分析)将复合污染的天气环流形势分为4种类型,主要呈现出以高空西北气流或偏西气流、低层为暖区偏南风或微风为主的天气特征。研究结果对汾渭平原的大气...  相似文献   

锆石中钛温度计在鲁西—苏北地区中生代侵入杂岩中的应用   总被引：4，自引：1，他引：3  

王清海  许文良  杨德彬  裴福萍 《岩石学报》2008,24(10):2331-2342

利用锆石中钛地质温度计对鲁西—苏北地区出露的8个中生代侵入杂岩的岩浆岩结晶温度进行计算,结果表明研究区斑井岩体的平均岩浆结晶温度为715~716℃,蔡山岩体为653℃,丰山岩体为697℃,夹沟岩体为711℃,利国岩体为737℃,铁铜沟岩体为766℃,上峪岩体为889℃,金岭岩体为770℃。岩体的岩浆结晶温度沿侵入杂岩带展布方向,从S到N依次增高,暗示其岩浆起源深度逐渐加大。岩浆结晶温度计算结果大致限定了各岩体的岩浆源区深度范围,结合锆石寄主岩石和寄主岩石中的深源包体的研究表明研究区中生代侵入杂岩体的母岩浆起源于上地幔和/或下地壳。  相似文献   

Investigation of datolite (CaB[SiO₄/(OH)]) from basalts in the Northern Apennines ophiolites (Italy): Genetic implications     

F. Zaccarini  S. Morales-Ruano  M. Scacchetti  K. Heide 《Chemie der Erde / Geochemistry》2008,68(3):265-277

Datolite, ideally CaB[(OH/SiO₄)], from hydrothermal veins crosscutting pillow basalt in 10 different localities of the Northern Apennine ophiolites was investigated with regard to mineral chemistry and fluid inclusion microthermometry. Bulk analyses of datolite crystals show REE contents below chondritic, except for La and Ce. With respect to host rock, datolite is occasionally enriched in La, Rb, Cs, Be, and shows relatively high contents of chalcophile elements (Cu, Zn, Pb, Ni) when occurring in contact with sulfide-mineralized basalt. Volatiles escaped during the decomposition in the temperature range 600 and 700 °C. The main component is water. The temperature maximum of water release is different and frequently with a shoulder or a second maximum. Together with water, sulfur species as H₂S and SO₂ and traces of boron species escaped. The CO₂ release by the decomposition especially of datolite from Castellaro and Cinghi has a maximum in the range of 500-580 °C and is different from the decomposition of calcite. Together with CO₂ a boron species escaped. Chlorine does not detect. Two-phase (L+V) fluid inclusions texturally identifiable as primary and secondary were observed, yielding average homogenization-temperatures of 236 and 173 °C, respectively. Fluid inclusion cooling data yield calculated salinity in the range of 10-16 wt% NaCl equivalents, thus relatively higher compared with seawater. The results are compatible with those reported for fluids formed under diagenetic conditions, but differ from those observed in seafloor hydrothermal systems and/or emanating from magmas. Distribution of trace elements between datolite and host basalt indicates enrichment with respect to the host rock limited to a few elements such as La, Rb, Cs, Be, Ni, Cu, Zn and Pb. The lithophile elements can be hosted in the datolite lattice, whereas the chalcophile metals and Ni are probably carried in sub-microscopic inclusions.  相似文献   

赣中宁都北部地区新构造活动初探          下载免费PDF全文

张万良 《地质科学》2008,43(2):359-369

江西省中部宁都北部地区断裂构造发育,ETM453合成图像线形影像主要有北东向、北北东向和北西向,少量近东西向,线性构造具明显的新构造运动踪迹,地质证据有断层的走滑、地震、温泉和水系被错断等。其中,斜贯研究区中部的桃山断裂构造为一向南东下滑的右行张扭性断层,具捩断层性质,其挽近时期明显的构造运动造成桃山构造上盘距构造面不远的地带,特别是桃山构造的北东端如打鼓寨岩体北东部及外围,侵蚀作用较弱,保矿条件较好,具有较大的找矿潜力。  相似文献   

Role of Quaternary stratigraphy on arsenic-contaminated groundwater from parts of Middle Ganga Plain,UP–Bihar,India     

Babar A. Shah 《Environmental Geology》2008,53(7):1553-1561

Late Quaternary stratigraphy and sedimentation in the Middle Ganga Plain (MGP) (Uttar Pradesh–Bihar) have influenced groundwater arsenic contamination. Arsenic contaminated aquifers are pervasive within narrow entrenched channels and flood plains (T₀-Surface) of fine-grained grey to black coloured argillaceous organic rich Holocene sediments (Newer Alluvium). Contaminated aquifers are often located close to distribution of abandoned or existing channels and swamps. The Pleistocene Older Alluvium upland terraces (T₂-Surface) made up of oxidized yellowish brown sediments with calcareous and ferruginous concretions and the aquifers within it are free of arsenic contamination. MGP sediments are mainly derived from the Himalaya with minor inputs from the Peninsular India. The potential source of arsenic in MGP is mainly from the Himalaya. The contaminated aquifers in the Terai belt of Nepal are closely comparable in nature and age to those of the MGP. Arsenic was transported from disseminated sources as adsorbed on dispersed phases of hydrated-iron-oxidea and later on released to groundwater mainly by reductive dissolution of hydrated-iron-oxide and corresponding oxidation of organic matter in aquifer. Strong reducing nature of groundwater is indicated by high concentration of dissolved iron (11.06 mg/l). Even within the arsenic-affected areas, dugwells are found to be arsenic safe due to oxyginated nature.  相似文献   

黑龙江北部孙吴——嘉荫盆地沉积相类型及其演化   总被引：4，自引：1，他引：3       下载免费PDF全文

杨建国  邵曌一  吴河勇  刘俊来 《地质科学》2008,43(4):648-660

通过对孙吴-嘉荫盆地淘淇河组、永安村组、太平林场组、鱼亮子组、乌云组和孙吴组露头剖面详细的沉积学研究,查明该盆地从淘淇河组到孙吴组发育的沉积相类型有冲积扇、辫状河、曲流河、扇三角洲、辫状河三角洲、曲流河三角洲、湖底扇和湖泊。冲积扇及扇三角洲主要发育于淘淇河组和孙吴组;辫状河及辫状河三角洲主要发育于鱼亮子组和乌云组;曲流河及曲流河三角洲主要发育于永安村组和太平林场组,各组均有湖泊相沉积发育。孙吴-嘉荫盆地从淘淇河组到乌云组,具有冲积扇-扇三角洲-湖泊→曲流河-曲流河三角洲-湖泊→辫状河-辫状河三角洲-湖泊→冲积扇-扇三角洲-湖泊的沉积演化规律,反映晚白垩-古新世构造活动性减弱,中-上新世孙吴组沉积时重又趋于活动。  相似文献   

Time relationships between volcanism–plutonism–alteration–mineralization in Cu-stratabound ore deposits from the Michilla mining district,northern Chile: a <Superscript>40</Superscript>Ar/<Superscript>39</Superscript>Ar geochronological approach     

Verónica Oliveros  Dania Tristá-Aguilera  Gilbert Féraud  Diego Morata  Luis Aguirre  Shoji Kojima  Fernando Ferraris 《Mineralium Deposita》2008,43(1):61-78

The Michilla mining district comprises one of the most important stratabound and breccia-style copper deposits of the Coastal Cordillera of northern Chile, hosted by the Middle Jurassic volcanic rocks of the La Negra Formation. ⁴⁰Ar/³⁹Ar analyses carried out on igneous and alteration minerals from volcanic and plutonic rocks in the district allow a chronological sequence of several magmatic and alteration events of the district to be established. The first event was the extrusion of a thick lava series of the La Negra Formation, dated at 159.9 ± 1.0 Ma (2σ) from the upper part of the series. A contemporaneous intrusion is dated at 159.6 ± 1.1 Ma, and later intrusive events are dated at 145.5 ± 2.8 and 137.4 ± 1.1 Ma, respectively. Analyzed alteration minerals such as adularia, sericite, and actinolite apparently give valid ⁴⁰Ar/³⁹Ar plateau and miniplateau ages. They indicate the occurrence of several alteration events at ca. 160–163, 154–157, 143–148, and 135–137 Ma. The first alteration event, being partly contemporaneous with volcanic and plutonic rocks, was probably produced in a high thermal gradient environment. The later events may be related either to a regional low-grade hydrothermal alteration/metamorphism process or to plutonic intrusions. The Cu mineralization of the Michilla district is robustly bracketed between 163.6 ± 1.9 and 137.4 ± 1.1 Ma, corresponding to dating of actinolite coexisting with early-stage chalcocite and a postmineralization barren dyke, respectively. More precisely, the association of small intrusives (a dated stock from the Michilla district) with Cu mineralization in the region strongly suggests that the main Michilla ore deposit is related to a magmatic/hydrothermal event that occurred between 157.4 ± 3.6 and 163.5 ± 1.9 Ma, contemporaneous or shortly after the extrusion of the volcanic sequence. This age is in agreement with the Re–Os age of 159 ± 16 Ma obtained from the mineralization itself (Tristá-Aguilera et al., Miner Depos, 41:99–105,2006).  相似文献