Neptune: A marine micropaleontology database     

Dave Lazarus 《Mathematical Geology》1994,26(7):817-832

Marine micropaleontology must in the future provide more precise chronologic and paleoenvironmental information, which in turn must be based on better, more consistent taxonomic and distributional data. Better tools for synthesis and standardization of this data are needed, as the ever expanding published literature is rapidly becoming unmanageable by purely manual compilation methods. The micropaleontology group at the ETH has developed a large relational database of marine microfossil data to partially meet this need. It currently contains biogeographic data on the distribution in Deep Sea Drilling Project (DSDP) and Ocean Drilling Program (ODP) holes of nearly 8,000 species of Cenozoic planktonic foraminifera, radiolaria, diatoms and calcareous nannofossils. The database also includes full stratigraphic occurrence (range chart) data for these fossil groups from more than 100 selected Neogene holes. A particular feature of the database is that all sample information and species names in the original reports are linked to newly created, updatable, comprehensive age models and synonymy lists which reflect modern chronology and taxonomic usage. Searches of the database automatically make use of this information in producing reports. Species ' occurrences, including first and last occurrence information, can be further analyzed using external spreadsheet and statistics packages; plotted by mapping programs; or displayed by a new program which creates composite age-range charts.  相似文献   

准噶尔盆地第三纪磁性地层柱的建立   总被引：2，自引：2，他引：2  

曹春潮  叶素娟 《地层学杂志》1995,19(2):110-114

通过对新疆准噶尔盆地第三系３个剖面古地磁样品的分析、测试，在生物地层学研究的基础上，建立了一条较为完整的第三纪磁性地层柱，标定了各组地质年代，为在不同盆地进行对比，提供了新的依据。  相似文献   

High resolution time series of lead and zinc in sediments of Lake Constance   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

Martin Wessels  Angela Lenhard  Federico Giovanoli  Andreas Bollhöfer 《Aquatic Sciences - Research Across Boundaries》1995,57(4):291-304

Sediments in Lake Constance have been dated by radiometric methods and lamination counting. Investigations into the concentrations of lead and zinc in the sediments were carried out to get detailed information about environmental history. Maximum concentrations were found at the beginning of the 1960's. The lead maximum contamination occurred 3 years before the zinc maximum and has an unidentified source. The use of coal, leaded gasoline or the remobilization within the sediment could be excluded to result in the lead maximum. The fluctuations in zinc contamination could be explained with increasing and decreasing pollution (industry, coal burning, building of sewage plants). The greatest fluctuations of both metals occur during periods of great change in the economic history of Germany.  相似文献   

北祁连东段红土堡基性火山岩锆石LA -IC P-MS U-Pb年代学及其地质意义   总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10  

何世平  王洪亮  徐学义  张宏飞  任光明 《地球科学进展》2007,22(2):143-151

为精确限定红土堡基性火山岩的形成时代，结合阴极发光分析，分别对北祁连东段红土堡枕状玄武岩和辉绿岩墙进行了LA - ICP - MS 单颗粒锆石微区U - Pb 同位素测年。红土堡枕状玄武岩获得（443.4 ±1.7 ）Ma 和（1 782 ±34 ）Ma 两组年龄值；同时，获得红土堡基性火山岩中辉绿岩墙的年龄为（385.7 ±7.9 ）Ma，并含有（1 697 ±6 ） ～（2 692 ±4 ）Ma 的捕晶锆石年龄信息。认为红土堡基性火山岩的形成时代为晚奥陶世，与其北的陈家河中酸性火山岩的形成时代大体一致，推断红土堡基性火山岩的原始岩浆不同程度遭受了陇山岩群的混染。这一新资料，对进一步研究北祁连造山带东段大地构造格局、构造演化以及北秦岭—北祁连衔接关系具有重要意义。  相似文献   

博斯腾湖湖泊沉积物光释光年代测量^*   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

范育新  赵晖  陈发虎  黄小忠  杨美临 《第四纪研究》2007,27(4):568-575

使用光释光年代学的单片再生法测量了博斯腾湖沉积剖面中碳酸盐泥及粉砂质泥底部的浅湖相灰色粉细砂和风成沙的年龄,对剖面上部碳酸盐层中陆生植物残体进行了AMS ¹⁴ C测年。通过不同测片的等效剂量(D_e)值的分布状况评价了样品的晒褪程度,选择不随灵敏度校正后的自然释光信号变化的相对集中的等效剂量(D_e)值计算了样品的埋藏年龄。通过这些年龄结果的对比,发现石英矿物的OSL年龄和AMS ¹⁴ C年龄在地层上是一致的,表明尽管在浅湖相细砂中存在不完全晒褪,但根据相对较小而集中的D_e值计算得到的年龄结果是可靠的。这些年龄结果和地层资料揭示末次冰消期以来至早全新世,博斯腾湖处于无水干盆地向深水湖泊转化的浅水湖泊状态,现代深水博斯腾湖大约形成于距今8ka前后。  相似文献   

山西临县紫金山碱性杂岩LA-ICP MS锆石U-Pb年龄、地球化学特征及其地质意义   总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9       下载免费PDF全文

肖媛媛任战利  秦江锋曾震 《地质论评》2007,53(5):656-663

本文对鄂尔多斯盆地东缘晋西挠褶带临县紫金山杂岩体进行了锆石LA-ICPMSU-Pb年代学及地球化学研究。锆石LA-ICPMSU-Pb测得紫金山碱性杂岩的结晶年龄为138.3±1.1Ma（MSWD=2.3,9个样品点）;地球化学研究表明该套火成岩富碱（K2O＋Na2O=8.60%～15.62%）,强烈富集大离子亲石元素和LREE、具有Eu正异常,亏损Nb、Ta、Ti等高场强元素,高Nb/Ta比值（16.85～18.19）,表明岩石起源于交代富集地幔的部分熔融。结合区域地质背景,文章提出紫金山碱性杂岩可能是早白垩世华北克拉通大规模伸展背景下由交代富集地幔部分熔融作用的产物,该期岩石圈深部的强烈岩浆—热活动是鄂尔多斯盆地燕山晚期构造热事件发生的主要原因。  相似文献   

英峰岭红土-火山岩序列古地磁年代初步结果   总被引：3，自引：1，他引：3       下载免费PDF全文

王俊达  梁池生 《第四纪研究》2001,21(1):79-83

夏商周断代工程的总目标是制订有科学依据的年表。研究途径主要有两条：1）根据古代天象记录，通过现代天文计算推定其年代；2）根据考古提供的系列样品作^14c年龄测定，转换成误差较小的、有考古内涵的历法年。天文推算可以得出年龄定点，^14C测年可以覆盖全面，建立起夏商周的年龄框架。两者结果互证，再同历史文献、考古研究等多学科综合研究，制订出夏商周三代年表。同过去相比，这应当是最有科学依据的。  相似文献   

河北矾山钾质碱性超镁铁岩—正长岩杂岩体Sm—Nd年龄和Sr、Nd同位素特征   总被引：13，自引：11，他引：13  

牟保磊  邵济安  储著银  阎国翰  乔广生 《岩石学报》2001,17(3):358-365

河北矾山侵入杂岩,由层状钾质超镁铁岩--正长岩组成,已知它含有大型磁铁矿磷灰石矿床.现在已测定了岩体的岩石和矿物的Sm-Nd同位素资料,并获得了杂岩体的Sm-Nd同位素年龄.4个矿物样品和2个全岩样品Sm-Nd等时线年龄为243.4±9.7Ma,INd=0.512045,εNd(t)=-5.4;4个矿物样品和7个全岩样品等时线年龄为239±19Ma,INd=0.512055,εNd(t)=-5.3.这些年龄资料表明,矾山岩体可能侵位于早三叠.而矾山岩体的Rb-Sr等时线年龄为218±8Ma,Isr=0.70554,εsr=18.4的事实可能暗示矾山岩体在中三叠才完全固结并达到Rb-Sr体系封闭的温度.上述矾山岩体的Sr、Nd同位素特征表明,矾山岩体的物质源自富集的上地幔.  相似文献   

Lateral migration,thermoluminescence chronology and colour variation of longitudinal dunes near Birdsville in the Simpson Desert,central Australia     

G. C. Nanson  X. Y. Chen  D. M. Price 《地球表面变化过程与地形》1992,17(8):807-819

The longitudinal dunes of the Simpson Desert, in the vicinity of Birdsville, have been reworked largely during the Holocene from dunes deposited up to 80000 years ago or earlier. The widespread asymmetry of these roughly northward-trending dunes, with steeper eastern faces and more gentle western faces, supports wind-rose data showing sand-transporting winds from the southwest obliquely intersecting the dunes. While this suggests a change in the wind pattern since the dune field was oriented, it does not indicate that the dunes are necessarily shifting leeward (eastward) as a consequence. It is hypothesized that the direction of migration is controlled by the extent to which the dunes are vegetated. Relatively well-vegetated dunes can accrete sand on their gentle stoss slopes and erode on their lee slopes causing them to shift westward and hence obliquely into the wind, a condition that probably prevails in wetter regions and during episodes of relatively humid climate. In contrast, in very dry areas or during arid phases, sand can move unimpeded up a sparsely vegetated stoss face and over the crest to form an avalanche or slip face on the lee side, thereby causing the dunes to shift eastward. Despite evidence that longitudinal dune crests can shift laterally to some extent, the dunes in the western part of the Simpson Desert have not migrated, either westward or eastward, more than 100m or so from their Pleistocene cores. Aeolian transport and partial or complete removal of iron cutans from around quartz grains results in dunes of widely varying colour yet of similar age.  相似文献   

河北坝上高原小滦河流域古土壤碳库地质成因和稳定性评价     

卫晓锋  王京彬  孙紫坚  魏浩  李霞  陈自然  孙厚云 《地质学报》2022,96(6):2173-2183

土壤碳库是陆地生态系统中最大的碳库，以往研究主要针对现代土壤碳库，而古土壤的碳库特征研究相对薄弱。本文以河北坝上高原小滦河流域古土壤为研究对象，通过光释光（OSL）年代学、元素地球化学、团聚体分析方法，研究了风成沙地稀疏草地单元和河湖残积灌草混合单元内古土壤碳库特征。结果表明：古土壤形成时代为5. 7~3. 3 ka的全新世温暖期，气候温暖湿润，雨水充足，发育以松和蒿属为主要建群种的针叶林－草原植被。碳库以有机碳（SOC）为主，平均有机碳密度为3. 85 kg/m2，有机碳库储量为153. 1×107 kg。河湖相沉积物微团聚体的含量较高，对古土壤层碳库的物理保护作用较强，碳库稳定性较高；风积相沉积物微团聚体含量相对较低，加速有机碳的分解，碳库稳定性较差。提出不同沉积单元的土地利用保护方式，减少土壤有机碳的分解流失，支撑当地碳达峰、碳中和工作推进。  相似文献