腾格里沙漠南缘末次间冰期5e亚段的微量元素特征及其反映的古气候     

孟洁  温小浩  李保生  牛东风  赵占仑  孙业凤  杨庆江 《中国沙漠》2015,35(3)

腾格里沙漠南缘土门剖面TMS5e层段由16层风成砂、11层湖积黄土和5层湖相沉积构成,其年代相当于深海氧同位素5e。分析结果表明,TMS5e的10种微量元素的含量依次为PMnSrRbVCrZnNiCuNb。就平均值来看,古流动沙丘砂的各微量元素含量最低,其次为古半固定-固定沙丘砂,但两者的各微量元素含量都明显低于整个TMS5e层段相应平均值;黄土状亚砂土微量元素含量稍低于整个TMS5e层段相应平均值;湖相沉积和湖积黄土的各微量元素含量相差较小,且明显都高于整个TMS5e层段、古流动沙丘砂和黄土状亚砂土的平均值。土门剖面TMS5e层段的微量元素指示的MIS5e腾格里沙漠南缘的气候是不稳定的,经历了14.5次暖湿与冷干交替的气候波动,且可划分为TMS5e5(139~129.30ka BP)、TMS5e4(129.30~124ka BP)、TMS5e3(124~119.50ka BP)、TMS5e2(119.5~116.5ka BP)和TMS5e1(116.5~113.70ka BP)等5个亚段,分别可与格陵兰GRIP冰芯氧同位素所反映的MIS5e5、MIS5e4、MIS5e3、MIS5e2、MIS5e1等气候波动在性质和相位上相对应。  相似文献   

New Small Shelly Fossils (Acanthocassis and Xinlispina Gen. Nov.) from the Fortunian Stage (Early Cambrian) in Southern China     

SHAO Tiequan  LIU Yunhuan  WANG Qi  ZHANG Huaqiao  TANG Hanhu  CAO Xi  HE Huahu  ZHANG Yanan  LI Yuan  ZHENG Panlin  ZHU Chengyu  HU Jiaxi 《《地质学报》英文版》2015,89(5):1470-1481

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新疆卡拉麦里姜巴斯套组火山岩地球化学特征与构造意义     

汪帮耀  姜常义  李永军  吴宏恩 《西安地质学院学报》2011,(3):237-245

通过对新疆卡拉麦里姜巴斯套组火山岩野外地质特征、岩石学和高精度同位素年代学的研究,发现姜巴斯套组火山岩具典型双峰式组合,岩石类型包括玄武岩-酸性火山碎屑岩-玄武粗面安山岩;得到玄武粗面安山岩LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄为（319.8±2）Ma（加权均方偏差值为3）,表明姜巴斯套组火山岩形成于早石炭世谢尔普霍夫阶。对火山岩地球化学特征的研究表明,姜巴斯套组火山岩钙碱性系列、高钾钙碱性系列和钾玄岩系列岩石兼而有之,岩石的稀土元素配分曲线均为轻稀土元素富集型,无明显Eu异常,玄武岩和玄武粗面安山岩具有K正异常和Sr负异常,酸性火山碎屑岩表现出Nb、Ta和Ti显著亏损。总体来说,姜巴斯套组火山岩富集大离子亲石元素,相对亏损高场强元素。玄武岩和玄武粗面安山岩表现出大陆裂谷（大陆板内拉张区域）岩石特征;酸性火山碎屑岩表现出岛弧或者活动大陆边缘岩石属性。总之,姜巴斯套组火山岩形成于卡拉麦里洋盆闭合碰撞造山后的拉张伸展环境,卡拉麦里地区在早石炭世末期就进入了碰撞后的陆内伸展拉伸阶段。  相似文献   

Distribution of Calanus species off Franz Josef Land (Arctic Barents Sea)     

Vladimir G. Dvoretsky 《Polar Science》2011,5(3):361-373

The spatial distribution of Calanus species was examined near Franz Josef Land archipelago in August 2006 and 2007. Surface and bottom water temperatures exceeded the average multiannual values. Calanus species dominated the total mesozooplankton abundance and biomass, accounting for 818 ± 178 individuals m⁻³ (mean ± SE) and 803 ± 163 mg wet weight (WW) m⁻³, respectively, in 2006. In 2007, the values were much lower (153 ± 29 individuals m⁻³ and 192 ± 17 mg WW m⁻³, respectively), reflecting the weaker influence of warm Atlantic water that year. Calanus glacialis dominated the Calanus populations, contributing 95% and 60% of the biomass in 2006 and 2007, respectively. Older copepodite stages (CIV–CV) predominated in the C. finmarchicus (69% and 76%, respectively) and C. hyperboreus populations (80% and 77%, respectively), whereas young copepodites (CI–CIII) were predominant in C. glacialis (45% and 59%, respectively). A clear negative relationship between the average water temperature and the total Calanus biomass was observed in 2006, whereas a positive correlation between these parameters was observed in 2007. The distributions of three Calanus species off Franz Josef Land were mainly associated with hydrological conditions and circulation patterns.  相似文献   

全球寒武系第4阶国际层型剖面及点位(GSSP)研究的进展     

赵元龙  尹磊明  郭庆军  袁金良  杨兴莲  伍孟银  王立亭  杨威  兰天  陈争鹏  刘雄  陈圣光  罗雪 《贵州地质》2021,38(4):351-359

赵元龙研究团队以贵州剑河交榜杷榔组剖面为依据,结合其下变马冲组及其上“清虚洞组”于2010年起进行了长达10多年的寒武系第4阶地层、层序地层、碳硫同位素等学科的研究,取得了明显的进展,建立了3个三叶虫带及1个三叶虫层位、2个疑源类组合带,初步确定首现于杷榔组底部的Oryctocerella duyunensis为第4阶首现三叶虫。疑源类、碳硫同位素等变化曲线与此基本一致。并与北格林兰Henson Gletscher地层进行了对比,将视剑河交榜杷榔组剖面为潜在的寒武系第4阶国际层型剖面及点位(GSSP),将继续进行深入研究。  相似文献   

Age of Berh Hairhan Formation of Mongolia dated by conodonts     

References： 《东北亚地学研究》2007,10(1):1-5

Conodont Caudicriodus angustus angustus(Steward et al.,1956) and Caudicriodus angustus cauda(Wang et al.,2005) were found from a big limestone lens of the Berh Hairhan Formation in the place of W 150 km to Ulaanbaatar City.The discovery indicates that the Berh Haihan Formation should be assigned to Middle Devonian Eifelian Stage.This conodont fauna was from a shallow cooler water facies in the relatively high latitude.  相似文献   

Biostratigraphy of the Cretaceous-Paleogene boundary deposits in the Arctic region of West Siberia (Implications of Foraminifers)     

E. M. Bugrova 《Stratigraphy and Geological Correlation》2008,16(1):81-91

Benthic foraminifers from borehole sections recovered by drilling in the Yamal Peninsula, West Siberia, characterize the Ceratobulimina cretacea Beds (the upper Campanian-lower Maastrichtian) and the Spiroplectammina variabilis-Gaudryina rugosa spinulosa and Spiroplectammina kasanzevi-Bulimina rosenkrantzi regional zones of the lower and upper Maastrichtian, respectively. The Danian Stage is missing from the sections, which include marine deposits of the Selandian Stage attributed to the Ceratolamarckina tuberculata Beds. Foraminiferal assemblages of the beds include the Siberian endemic species associated with Paleocene foraminifers of the Midway-type fauna of subglobal distribution range. Occurrence of the latter suggests that warm-water surface currents from the North Atlantic reached southern areas of the Kara Sea.  相似文献   

东亚季风MIS 3早期DO事件的亚旋回及全球意义   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2       下载免费PDF全文

刘殿兵  汪永进  陈仕涛  程海  R．L．Edwards 《第四纪研究》2008,28(1):169-176

根据湖北永兴洞石笋(YX51)10个U/Th年龄,470组氧、碳同位素数据建立了深海氧同位素3阶段(MIS3)早期57.7~35.6kaB.P.期间东亚夏季风演化时间序列。在发育时段,千年尺度δ18O峰谷变化与高纬冰芯记录的Dansgaard-Oeschger(DO)事件一致;δ13C呈现出与δ18O正相关同步演化特征,但受区域环境影响,在事件内部细节上存在差异。区域对比表明,同一季风区的永兴洞和葫芦洞石笋δ18O指示的季风降水同位素组成具有本质上一致性;高低纬记录对比显示,千年尺度的峰谷变化一一对应,反映热带辐合带(ITCZ)水汽传输能力、平均位置变化对东亚季风和高北纬气候具有重要影响。在DO13至DO15事件内部,永兴洞石笋δ18O记录了显著的双峰特征,说明低纬季风强度变化和格陵兰冰芯δ18O揭示的次级暖峰具有一致对应关系,指示大气快速传输机制在高低纬环境突变中起着重要作用。  相似文献   

The δ18O stratigraphy of the Hoxnian lacustrine sequence at Marks Tey,Essex, UK: implications for the climatic structure of MIS 11 in Britain          下载免费PDF全文

G. J. Tye  J. Sherriff  I. Candy  P. Coxon  A. Palmer  E. L. McClymont  D. C. Schreve 《第四纪科学杂志》2016,31(2):75-92

Marine Isotope Stage 11 (MIS 11) is considered one of the best analogues for the Holocene. In the UK the long lacustrine sequence at Marks Tey, Essex, spans the entirety of the Hoxnian interglacial, the British correlative of MIS 11c. We present multiproxy evidence from a new 18.5‐m core from this sequence. Lithostratigraphy, pollen stratigraphy and biomarker evidence indicate that these sediments span the pre‐, early and late temperate intervals of this interglacial as well as cold climate sediments that post‐date the Hoxnian. The δ¹⁸O signal of endogenic carbonate from this sequence produces several clear patterns that are interpreted as reflecting the climatic structure of the interglacial. As well as providing evidence for long‐term climate stability during the interglacial and a major post‐Hoxnian stadial/interstadial oscillation the δ¹⁸O signal provides strong evidence for abrupt cooling events during the interglacial itself. One of these isotopic events occurs in association with a short‐lived increase in non‐arboreal pollen (the NAP phase). The results presented here are discussed in the context of other MIS 11 records from Europe and the North Atlantic, particularly with respect to our understanding of the occurrence of abrupt climatic events in pre‐Holocene interglacials. Copyright © 2016 The Authors. Journal of Quaternary Science Published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.  相似文献   

Climatic Character of Marine Isotope Stage (MIS) 5e in the Representative Regions of the World: A Review     

Pei Qiaomin  Ma Yuzhen  Hu Caili  Li Dandan  Guo Chao  Liu Jierui 《地球科学进展》2016,31(11):1182-1196

The Last Interglacial or Marine Isotope Stage (MIS) 5e, is of great interest because it serves as an analog for the Holocene. The climate change and duration during Marine isotope stage (MIS) 5e are considerably well understood for recent and future climate. Despite great interest in this subject over many years, a number of issues concerning the climate circumstances of MIS 5e are by no means resolved. We analyzed 35 published palaeoclimate records with reliable chronologies and robust proxies in typical region of the world to evaluate climate change during MIS 5e. These data indicate that: ① The duration of this warm phase is thought to range from (128±2) ka to (116±2) ka. The climate of MIS 5e was likely relatively stable with a number of abrupt, weak amplitude, cool and/or arid events. And the difference between regions is noticeable for the occurrence, amplitude, onset and duration of these events. For example, marine records from the North Atlantic indicate that the climate of MIS 5e was relatively stable, however the records from Norwegian sea show that the climate of MIS 5e had a significant changes at the beginning and cold event in the Mid-Eemian; The δ¹⁸O, δD and CH₄ in the ice cores from Greenland and Antarctica imply that climate was relatively stable during the last interglacial period, while in Europe from the north to the south the duration of this phase became shorter and the intensity of climatic events became stronger. In addition, the climatic conditions of MIS 5e reconstructed by climate proxy from China are various and have the subject of some controversy. ②The global climate response to the insolation forcing would have been uniform on suborbital timescale. Nevertheless, as a result of regional sundry climatic forcing factors, global millennial-scale/century-scale climate oscillations were marked by significant local features during stage 5e. ③ Based on the better chronological controls, the estimation of climate parameters, the high-resolution climate records, and precise knowledge of the phase relationship between climate changes in global, the earlier depiction for climate circumstances and environment change during Marine Isotope Stage 5e should be refined and our understanding of the climate dynamics and mechanism and climate modelling should be improved.  相似文献