三江地区两类古陆成分的铅同位素组成——Ⅰ.碳酸盐岩类          下载免费PDF全文

徐启东  夏林 《地球科学》1999,24(3):274-277

根据铅同位素组成,西南三江地区前中生代的碳酸盐岩可分成具高放射性和低放射性成因的铅同位素特征的两种类型,其数值范围和样品的空间分布都可分别与已知的冈瓦纳和劳亚古陆群的铅同位素组成对比。运用不同古陆群显示的块体铅同位素组成差异作为标志,判别兰坪盆地中以灰岩和细碎屑岩组成的上三叠统可能不是中生代兰坪盆的沉积产物,而是新生代早期从盆地西部冈瓦古陆群中逆冲推推覆过来的构造岩片。  相似文献   

新疆蛇绿岩时空分布特征及对增生造山过程的制约     

赵同阳  朱志新 《新疆地质》2021,(1):21-29

聚焦新疆区内集中出露的61处蛇绿岩,据其物质组成、构造属性、形成时代、空间分布等特征,将其划分为14条蛇绿混杂岩带,其中多处发育洋岛海山、洋内弧等大洋岩石圈岩石组合,并以塔里木-敦煌地块为界,提出以北属古亚洲洋构造域、以南属特提斯洋构造域.结合俯冲增生造山过程中不同阶段的岩石学记录,确认古亚洲洋形成于新元古代末期至晚石...  相似文献   

The Langjiexue Group is an in situ sedimentary sequence rather than an exotic block: Constraints from coeval Upper Triassic strata of the Tethys Himalaya(Qulonggongba Formation)   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Zhongyu MENG  Jiangang WANG  Weiqiang JI  Hao ZHANG  Fuyuan WU  Eduardo GARZANTI 《中国科学:地球科学(英文版)》2019,(5):783-797

The Upper Triassic Langjiexue Group in southeastern Tibet has long been an enigmatic geological unit. It belongs tectonically to the northern Tethys Himalayan zone, but provenance signatures of the detritus it contains are significantly different from those of typical Tethys Himalayan sandstones. Because the Langjiexue Group is everywhere in fault contact with Tethys Himalayan strata, its original paleogeographic position has remained controversial for a long time. According to some researchers, the Langjiexue Group was deposited onto the northern edge of the Indian passive continental margin, whereas others interpreted it as an independent block accreted to the northern Indian margin only during final India-Asia convergence and collision in the Paleocene. This study compares the Langjiexue Group and coeval Upper Triassic strata of the southern Tethys Himalayan zone(Qulonggongba Formation). Our new provenance data indicate that Qulonggongba Formation sandstones contain common felsic volcanic rock fragments, minor plagioclase, and euhedral to subhedral zircon grains yielding Late Paleozoic to Triassic ages. These provenance features compare well with those of the Langjiexue Group. Because the Qulonggongba Formation certainly belongs to the Tethys Himalayan zone, the provenance similarity with the Langjiexue Group indicates that the latter is also an in situ Tethys Himalayan sedimentary sequence rather than part of an exotic block. Volcanic detritus including Late Paleozoic to Triassic zircon grains in both Langjiexue Group and Qulonggongba Formation are interpreted to have been derived from the distant Gondwanide orogen generated by Pan-Pacific subduction beneath the southeastern margin of Gondwana. The Qulonggongba Formation, deposited above marlstones of the lower Upper Triassic Tulong Group, is overlain by India-derived coastal quartzose sandstones of the uppermost Triassic Derirong Formation. Deposition of both the Qulonggongba Formation and the Langjiexue Group were most likely controlled by regional tectonism, possibly a rifting event along the northern margin of Gondwana.  相似文献   

Petrogensis and tectonic setting of the Yemaquan granite from the iron‐polymetallic ore area of Qimantag,Eastern Kunlun Mountains,Qinghai–Tibet Plateau          下载免费PDF全文

Aikui Zhang  Xuanxue Mo  Wanming Yuan  Nimat U. Khattak  Chengyou Feng  Wenquan Zhang  Guanglian Liu  Xiangyang Jing  Nana Hao 《Island Arc》2017,26(4)

Being a part of the Paleo‐Tethys Ocean, closing of the Buqingshan‐Anyemaqen oceanic basin left a rich geologic record in the East Kunlun Orogenic Belt. The genesis and tectonic setting of the granites including quartz monzodiorite, granodiorite and mozogranite is discussed in light of the geochemical and U–Pb chronological data obtained. U–Pb dating studies on zircon from the quartz monzodiorite and monzogranite of the research area yielded ages of 220.11 ± 0.49 Ma ((Mean Square Weighted Deviates) MSWD = 0.046) and 223.33 ± 0.54 Ma (MSWD = 0.14), respectively, by Laser Ablation Multiple Collector Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry (LA–MC–ICP–MS) method. According to sedimentological and structural investigations, the Paleo‐Tethys Ocean in the Qimantag region began to close at about 235 Ma, and completely disapperared at about 220 Ma. The three types of granites in this study are considered to intrude the syn‐ to post‐collisional stages. The quartz monzodiorite and granodiorite belong to the I‐type granite whereas the monzogranite is of the S‐type granite. These two types of granites were formed by different ways of partial melting: first, partial melting of the lower crust took place as a result of asthenosphere upwelling triggered by break‐up of the leading edge or tearing of the descending oceanic slab. Subsequently partial melting of the middle–lower crust was caused by the underplating of basaltic magma formed by partial melting of the mantle wedge fluxed by fluids liberated by the oceanic slab dehydration. The magma responsible for the formation of S‐type granites appears to have originated from partial melting of the upper crustal material at a shallower level with a clear signature of continental crust.  相似文献   

西藏冈底斯南缘普夏洋岛的识别及其意义          下载免费PDF全文

张泽国  曾庆高  邓科  唐建科  何林武  袁仁华 《沉积与特提斯地质》2020,40(2):129-140

高出海平面的洋岛和低于海平面的海山是成熟大洋最重要的特征。笔者通过野外调查,于西藏自治区贡嘎县昌果乡普夏东侧的"原桑日群"中新识别出普夏洋岛。通对普夏洋岛的岩石学、地球化学研究及锆石U-Pb定年,认为普夏洋岛具有典型的"玄武岩+灰岩"岩石组合,其中的玄武岩为典型的洋岛玄武岩,形成于以成熟洋壳为基底的洋岛海山环境。普夏洋岛玄武岩的锆石U-Pb定年结果为203.9±1.6Ma和219.5±2.0Ma,表明其形成时代为晚三叠世。综合研究认为,普夏洋岛是雅鲁藏布江特提斯洋发现的较早的洋岛海山之一,证明雅鲁藏布江新特提斯洋在三叠纪已具有成熟的洋壳,普夏洋岛是雅鲁藏布江新特提斯洋向北俯冲形成的桑日群增生杂岩的重要组成部分。普夏洋岛的发现,丰富了新特提斯洋的研究内容,为反演研究区地质构造演化提供了新证据。  相似文献   

藏南错那洞铍稀有多金属成矿时代:来自热液白云母Ar-Ar年龄的约束   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2       下载免费PDF全文

梁维  李光明  张林奎  付建刚  黄勇  张志 《沉积与特提斯地质》2020,40(1):76-81

特提斯喜马拉雅是继华南和新疆阿尔泰之后又一条新发现的大型稀有金属成矿带,其成矿时代受到广泛的关注。本文以代表性矿床错那洞铍稀有多金属矿床为研究对象,挑选出矽卡岩型矿化体中的热液白云母,利用Ar-Ar同位素定年的方式测定热液活动时间,以此限制成矿时代。结果显示错那洞穹窿矽卡岩型矿体中白云母Ar-Ar同位素坪年龄为14.21±0.22Ma,对应的~(40)Ar/~(36)Ar-~(39)Ar/~(36)Ar的等时线年龄为14.21±0.27Ma,与错那洞穹窿中具有高分异特征的白云母花岗岩浆侵位时间(～14Ma)一致,表明错那洞矽卡岩型铍稀有多金属矿床的成矿年龄为～14Ma,而与穹窿内高分异白云母花岗岩一致的年龄暗示了该高分异花岗岩为该期矽卡岩型稀有金属矿化的成矿母岩浆。  相似文献   

The role of structural inheritance in continental break-up and exhumation of Alpine Tethyan mantle(Canavese Zone,Western Alps)     

Andrea Festa  Gianni Balestro  Alessandro Borghi  Sara De Caroli  Andrea Succo 《地学前缘(英文版)》2020,11(1):167-188

The Canavese Zone(CZ)in the Western Alps represents the remnant of the distal passive margin of the Adria microplate,which was stretched and thinned during the Jurassic opening of the Alpine Tethys.Through detailed geological mapping,stratigraphic and structural analyses,we document that the continental break-up of Pangea and tectonic dismemberment of the Adria distal margin,up to mantle rocks exhumation and oceanization,did not simply result from the syn-rift Jurassic extension but was strongly favored by older structu ral inheritances(the Proto-Canavese Shear Zone),which controlled earlier lithospheric weakness.Our findings allowed to redefine in detail(i)the tectono-stratigraphic setting of the Variscan metamorphic basement and the Late Carbonife rous to Early Cretaceous CZ succession,(ii)the role played by inherited Late Carboniferous to Early Triassic structures and(iii)the significance of the CZ in the geodynamic evolution of the Alpine Tethys.The large amount of extensional displacement and crustal thinning occurred during different pulses of Late Carbonife rous-Early Triassic strike-slip tectonics is wellconsistent with the role played by long-lived regional-scale wrench faults(e.g.,the East-Variscan Shear Zone),suggesting a re-discussion of models of mantle exhumation driven by low-angle detachment faults as unique efficient mechanism in stretching and thinning continental crust.  相似文献   

Mesozoic–Paleogene sedimentary facies and paleogeography of Tibet,western China: tectonic implications     

Kai‐Jun Zhang  Bangdong Xia  Xiwen Liang 《Geological Journal》2002,37(3):217-246

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