A New Inversion Method of Sedimentary Strata For Deriving Double Parameters and Its Applications     

GUO Hua  LIU Cai  LI Yue  YANG Baojun 《东北亚地学研究》2002,(1)

The inverse problem of wave equation is the importance of study not only in seismic prospecting but also in ap-plied mathematics. With the development of the research, the inverse methods of 1 - D wave equations have been trending to-wards the multiple parameters inversion . We have obtained an inverse method with double - parameter, in which medium density and wave velocity can be derived simultaneously. In this paper, to increase the inverse accuracy, the method is im-proved as follows. Firstly, the formula in which the Green Function is omitted are derived and used. Secondly, the regulari-zing method is reasonable used by choosing the stable function. With the new method, we may derive elastic parameter and medium density or medium density and wave velocity. Thus, lithology parameters for seismic prospecting may be obtained. After comparing the derived values from the new method with that from previous method, we obtain the new method through which substantially improve the derived accuracy . The new  相似文献   

华南东段早古生代造山带研究   总被引：36，自引：5，他引：36  

舒良树  于津海  贾东  王博  沈渭洲  张岳桥 《地质通报》2008,27(10)

对华南东段早古生代沉积环境、火山岩、超镁铁岩—镁铁岩年代、韧性变形运动学、早古生代造山带特色等方面进行了研究。研究结果表明,震旦纪—奥陶纪期间(680～440Ma)的沉积岩以泥砂质碎屑岩为主体,岩层中浅海相沉积构造发育;缺乏鲍玛层序,不含火山熔岩和爆发火山碎屑岩;原定早古生代玄武岩实为杂砂岩。结合沉积岩地球化学成果,认为本区早古生代为被动大陆边缘浅海—半深海沉积环境。对区内部分镁铁岩和火山岩作SHRIMP岩浆锆石U-Pb定年,年龄集中在860～800Ma之间。韧性变形运动学研究表明,武夷山南东麓从北西向南东逆冲推覆,北麓从南向北逆冲推覆,剖面上呈花状构造样式。稍后发生了韧性走滑剪切作用。对糜棱岩的云母矿物作40Ar-39Ar定年,年龄集中在430～390Ma之间。与国内外典型加里东期造山带相比,华南早古生代造山带具有鲜明的地域特色,造山机制大致可与西欧比利牛斯造山带相比。  相似文献   

Structure of gravel beaches and their relationship to tidal range     

BRIAN J. BLUCK 《Sedimentology》2011,58(4):994-1006

The height of accretionary gravel beaches, determined by the vertical distance between the large sphere zone at the seaward margin and the large disc zone at the landward margin, is determined mainly by tidal range. As the beach builds seaward, this height translates into thickness and so the complete thickness of gravel beach accumulations is a good indicator, in the geological record, of tidal range. Beaches with a small tidal range have the zone between the large discs and the large spheres compressed and sometimes steepened. These beaches are characterized mainly by cusps and berms, both of which yield steeply dipping, seaward building, cross‐strata. Beaches built by large, persistent waves generally have a steep profile, whereas those with small wave height appear to have a shallow profile. Cusps generally have extremely well‐sorted gravels, often in an openwork fabric and with a landward crown of coarse gravel that may grade seaward into shape‐sorted, gently dipping gravels. Berms, which may extend for hundreds of metres along the coast, comprise, in section, very well‐sorted cross‐stratified gravels that may intermittently build seaward for a distance >15 m. Extensive selection pavements typify beaches with a high tidal range and comprise sheets of gravel which are well‐sorted and dip at comparatively low angles towards the sea. These selection pavements form beds that, in section, can be >50 m in seaward length; they grow from clasts, supplied to them from swash or backwash, and which are selected by the fabric of the existing sheet. In some cases, the selection pavements can be very mature having only a specific clast shape and size remaining. Total preservation of the beach sequence in the geological record is more likely to take place in areas of rapid deposition of sediments, such as the marine fringes to a fan delta.  相似文献   

扬子地区古生代主要烃源岩有机质富集的环境动力学机制与差异   总被引：4，自引：2，他引：2       下载免费PDF全文

陈代钊  汪建国  严德天  韦恒叶  遇昊  王清晨 《地质科学》2011,46(1):5-26

在扬子地块古生界发育了3套区域性的优质烃源岩,即:下寒武统、上奥陶统一下志留统、二叠系(中、上二叠统).下寒武统烃源岩主要由硅质岩(留茶坡组)和上部的硅质泥岩、碳质泥岩(或石煤)(牛蹄塘组)组成.早寒武世在台一盆转换带(或台地边缘)广泛发育的海底热液活动,喷流出大量的富硅流体,使大量硅岩得以在台缘外侧-盆地区沉淀;同时...  相似文献   

煤系共伴生矿产定义内涵及分类          下载免费PDF全文

刘建强  迟乃杰  从培章  刘海政  赵鲁阳 《山东国土资源》2015,31(9)

含煤岩系中存在着多种矿产和元素,统称为煤的共伴生矿产。然而,煤的共生矿产与伴生矿产明显不同,主要体现在成矿过程、赋存方式及其后期开采形式等方面,至今二者概念较为模糊,需要进一步区分。通过详细分析了煤共生、伴生矿产的特征,根据矿产在煤层中的赋存状态、存在位置及与煤的关系,认为煤的伴生矿产包括煤层气、煤成气、镓、铀、锗、钒等,共生矿产包括页岩气等,而油页岩、粘土与高岭土则既是伴生矿产也是共生矿产。在此基础上,该文提出了煤的共生、伴生矿产分类方案,对煤系矿产资源的勘探与开发有着重要的指导意义。  相似文献   

塔里木盆地塔北隆起英买2号背斜的成因机制与构造模型   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

张宁宁  何登发  孙方源  桂宝玲 《地质科学》2013,(1):133-148

英买力低凸起位于塔北隆起西部,是重要的含油气区域。英买2号背斜的研究与认识对于揭示区域构造演化及南部多个内幕型碳酸盐岩背斜的成因机制具有重要意义。本文运用断层相关褶皱原理及平衡剖面等方法,对英买2号背斜的地震剖面进行解释及复原。研究表明,英买2号背斜为固定翼长的滑脱褶皱,滑脱面位于中寒武统下部塑性层中,背斜演化经历了宽缓斜坡、起伏南倾、构造逆冲、稳定沉降掩埋和调整改造等5个阶段。背斜开始隆升时间为奥陶纪末期,地层缩短量为400～700 m,在海西末期隆升后遭受严重剥蚀,后期发育具传播性质的断层,伴有2期生长构造发育,背斜的前翼发生翼部旋转,发育生长三角,后翼有上超现象,体现了不同时期沉积速率的变化,也反映了后期构造活动的阶段性与持续性。  相似文献   

Lithostratigraphy of the late Early Permian (Kungurian) Wandrawandian Siltstone,New South Wales: record of glaciation?     

S. G. Thomas  C. R. Fielding  T. D. Frank 《Australian Journal of Earth Sciences》2013,60(8):1057-1071

The late Early Permian (273 – 271 Ma) Wandrawandian Siltstone in the southern Sydney Basin of New South Wales represents a marine highstand that can be correlated over 2000 km. A mainly fine-grained terrigenous clastic succession, the Wandrawandian Siltstone contains evidence for cold, possibly glacial conditions based on the presence of outsized clasts and glendonites, mineral pseudomorphs after ikaite, a mineral that forms in cold (0 – 7°C) marine sediments. A lithostratigraphic and facies analysis of the unit was conducted, based on extensive coastal outcrops and continuous drillcores. Eight facies associations were identified: (i) siltstone; (ii) siltstone with minor interbedded sandstone; (iii) interbedded tabular sandstone and siltstone; (iv) admixed sandstone and siltstone to medium-grained sandstone; (v) discrete, discontinuous sandstone intervals; (vi) chaotic conglomerate and sandstone in large channel forms; (vii) chaotically bedded and pervasively soft-sediment-deformed intervals; and (viii) tuffaceous siltstone and claystone. Using lithology and ichnology, relative water depths were ascribed to each facies association. Based on these associations, the unit was divided into five informal members that reveal a history of significant relative sea-level fluctuations throughout the formation: member I, interbedded/admixed sandstone and siltstone; member II, siltstone; member III, slumped masses of members I and II; member IV, siltstone and erosionally based lensoid sandstone beds and channel bodies; and member V, interbedded/admixed sandstone and siltstone with abundant tuffs. Member I marks an initial marine transgression from shoreface to offshore depths. Member II records the maximum water depth of the shelf. Member III is interpreted to be a slump sheet; plausible mechanisms for its emplacement include seismicity produced by tectonism or glacio-isostatic rebound, changes in pore-water pressures due to sea-level fluctuations, or an increase in sedimentation rates. Members IV and V record minor fluctuations in depositional environments from offshore to shoreface water depths. Member IV includes regionally extensive, large channel bodies, with composite fills that are interpreted as storm-influenced mass-flow deposits. Member V includes a greater abundance of volcanic ash. Glacial controls (isostasy, eustasy) and tectonic affects may have worked in concert to produce the changes in depositional environments observed in the Wandrawandian Siltstone.  相似文献   

Detrital zircons U–Pb SHRIMP ages and provenance of La Modesta Formation,Patagonia Argentina     

《Journal of South American Earth Sciences》2013

This paper summarizes the geology of the Paleozoic La Modesta Formation in Patagonia, Argentina, and presents new SHRIMP U–Pb dating of detrital zircons from muscovite-chlorite schist and tourmalinite. Also complementary geochemical and lead isotopic data are presented, indicating that the protoliths were formed from upper crustal rocks by the contribution of a large input from recycled (or felsic) sources. The maximum age of sedimentation of La Modesta Formation is about 446 ± 6 Ma. The basin closure (or eventually a paleocurrent shift) occurs at Lower Devonian before the exhumation of the Middle-Devonian granitoids of the Rio Deseado Complex (Deseado Massif). Many of the detrital zircons are igneous and record Ordovician ages, with a prominent Lower Ordovician-age peak at approximately 473 Ma. Most favourable candidates to provide the younger zircons in the basin would Ordovician granites of the Rio Deseado Complex (Deseado Massif) and Punta Sierra Plutonic Complex (Somun Cura Massif). Older zircons have peaks of different importance (including Brasiliano and Grenvillian ages) between 530 and 700, 750–1500, 1750–2000 and 2550–2700 Ma. La Modesta Formation is also a potential area of materials (detrital zircon) to the basin where the rocks of the Eastern Andean Metamorphic Complex and equivalent formations of the Andean region were generated.  相似文献   

The hercynian chain in Sardinia (Italy)     

Luigi Carmignani  Rodolfo Carosi  Anselmo Di Pisa  Marco Gattiglio  Giovanni Musumeci  Giacomo Oggiano 《Geodinamica Acta》2013,26(1):31-47

Abstract

A new geodynamic model for the Sardinian segment of the Hercynian chain is presented. The improvement of knowledge regarding several geological, metamorphic, magmatic and geochronological aspects of the Sardinian Palaeozoic basement, mainly achieved in the last few years, allows us to propose a more complete picture of its evolution.

The occurrence of remnants of an oceanic suture along a major tectonic lineament in northern Sardinia, as well as the products of Ordovician calc-alkaline magmatism, testifies to the presence, during the Lower Paleozoic, of an ancient (Precambrian- Cambrian) oceanic domain and its consumption along an Andean- type subduction zone. The following Carboniferous continental collision caused crustal stacking with Barrovian metamorphism and southward-migrating deformation from the suture zone toward the foreland.

Early Carboniferous Culm-type facies sediments, deposited in the outermost zone of the chain, imply that continental collision took place earlier in the internal zone, from Late Devonian or Early Carboniferous.

The collisional orogenic wedge experienced ductile extension during the Late Carhoniferous as a result of gravitational collapse of the thickened continental crust.

Extensional tectonism enhanced the uplift of the chain and some regions underwent tectonic denudation or LP/HT metamorphism and somewhere anatexis. The emplacement of calc-alkaline batholiths and the development of Late Carboniferous - Early Permian molasse basins occurred during extension that prolonged throughout the Permian.  相似文献   

Comparative Analysis and Hydrocarbon Exploration on South Yellow Sea Basin     

LI Wenyong  LIU Yanxu  XU Jianchun 《《地质学报》英文版》2013,87(Z1):563-564

  相似文献