An integrated geophysical analysis of the upper crust of the southern Kenya rift   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Silas M. Simiyu  G. Randy Keller 《Geophysical Journal International》2001,147(3):543-561

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南岭铀多金属成矿带赣南段构造—岩浆演化及富大铀矿成矿条件分析   总被引：3，自引：1，他引：3  

陈贵华  陈培荣  杨卫明 《铀矿地质》2001,17(3):129-136

南岭是一条复杂的构造－岩浆活动带，也是我国重要的铀多金属成矿带。作者在前人丰硕研究成果的基础上，通过地层清理及断代划分，岩性、岩相古地理研究，岩石的年代学及地球化学研究，重磁资料的深层次处理和遥感深层次信息的提取，得出了如下认识：（1）三南－寻乌断裂是一条从早震旦至现代长期活动的东西向深部断裂带；（2）南岭地区地壳经历3次不同规模的南北向开合活动；（3）安远－寻乌地区为－大型热隆伸展构造；（4）初步认为该区具备形成富大铀矿的条件。  相似文献   

中国大陆东部晚中生代裂陷作用的表现形式及其幕式扩展   总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8  

任建业  刘文龙 《现代地质》1996,10(4):526-531

晚中生代期间，岩石圈的深部过程和构造应力场由左旋压扭（Ｊ２－Ｊ３）到右旋张扭（Ｊ３－Ｋ１）的反转变格导致了中国大陆东部大规模的裂陷作用，表现为广泛的火山岩喷发、花岗岩浆侵位、大规模ＮＮＥ向含油气断陷盆地系和变质核杂岩的发育。根据地质和地球物理资料探讨了这期裂陷作用的运动学体制。利用计算机模拟研究了裂陷盆地的充填演化过程，结果表明边界同沉积断层沉降速率的变化是盆地发育演化的重要特征之一，并由此导致了断陷盆地的幕式扩展  相似文献   

从前陆褶皱冲断带看大地构造相分析及其意义          下载免费PDF全文

肖文交  李继亮  何海清 《地质科学》1997,(1):27

 以浙西北为例,基于上二叠统长兴组(P₂c)和大隆组(P₂d)以及下三叠统政棠组(T₁z)深水浊积岩的发现,初步认为该区古生代至早三叠世具被动大陆边缘沉积楔特征。综合大地构造分析进一步表明研究区构造样式总体上以向北西逆冲的冲褶席(duplex)为特征,构造变形强度和密度自南东向北西呈递减趋势。自南东向北西具明显的分带性。该区大地构造相主要为前陆褶皱冲断带相,而上三叠统乌灶组(T₃w)为前陆磨拉石盆地相,二者可能是该区始于早中生代(T₁—T₃)造山作用的响应。大地构造相分析不仅较为圆满地解释了研究区的众多地质现象,为造山带模式提供新的制约,而且能为研究区提出新的战略目标。  相似文献   

On the development of ship anti-roll tanks     

Reza Moaleji  Alistair R. Greig   《Ocean Engineering》2007,34(1):103-121

This paper reviews the development of ship anti-roll tanks from the 1880s to the present day including their modelling and control strategies. Mention is also made of other ship roll stabilization systems and the application of the technology to stabilization of other structures. The potential for the use of roll stabilization tanks on modern, high speed multi-hull craft which also have a low speed operational requirement is also discussed.  相似文献   

Tectonism: the dominant factor in mid-Cretaceous deposition in the Jeanne d'Arc Basin, Grand Banks     

Iain K. Sinclair 《Marine and Petroleum Geology》1993,10(6)

The development of stratigraphic sequences has been demonstrated to be controlled by a set of factors including variations in subsidence, sediment input, eustatic sea level and physiography. Well and seismic data from the Jeanne d'Arc Basin, Grand Banks indicate that mid-Cretaceous tectonism controls at least three of these factors, namely subsidence, sediment input and physiography. North Atlantic rift tectonism was therefore the dominant factor in controlling the migration of coastal to shallow marine environments and the development of sequence stratigraphy in this basin during the mid-Cretaceous. The Avalon Formation respresents a mainly Barremian to Early Aptian regressive phase of clastic, marine to marginal marine sedimentation. This followed the deposition of a thick sequence of mainly marine limestones and shales of the Whiterose Formation above a mid-Valanginian sequence-bounding unconformity. The increased clastic input and northward progradation of coastal environments represented by the Avalon Formation occurred during uplift of a basement arch to the south with subsidence of the basin increasing to the north, accompanied by only relatively minor faulting. These features indicate that a period of epeirogenesis was initiated during the Barremian. Continuing uplift over an expanding area at the southern end of the basin is interpreted to have resulted in the development of an angular unconformity with incised valleys. This mid-Aptian unconformity defines the top of the Whiterose/Avalon sequence. Initiation of brittle fracturing of the sedimentary package and underlying basement (i.e. rifting) in mid-Aptian times resulted in rapid fault-controlled subsidence and fragmentation of the Jeanne d'Arc Basin. This great increase in subsidence rate caused retrogradation of coastal environments across the previously developed sequence-bounding unconformity, despite continuing high rates of sediment input from the uplifted basin margins. The transgressive, siliciclastic Ben Nevis Formation comprises two separate but related facies associations. A locally preserved basal association represents interfingering back-barrier environments and is herein defined as the Gambo Member. An upper, ubiquitous facies association comprises tidal-inlet channel, shoreface and lower shoreface/offshore transition sandstones. This upper facies association onlapped marine ravinement diastems above the laterally equivalent back-barrier facies. The rapid fault-controlled subsidence and high sediment input rate of this mid-Aptian to late Albian rift period resulted in the accumulation and preservation of very thick shoreface sandstones. The transgressive sandstones were buried by laterally equivalent offshore shales of the Nautilus Formation. Flooding of the basin margins induced by the onset of thermal subsidence in latest Albian or early Cenomanian times marks the top of the Ben Nevis/Nautilus syn-rift sequence.  相似文献   

Structures of the northeasternmost South China Sea continental margin and ocean basin: geophysical constraints and tectonic implications   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

Chun-Feng Li  Zuyi Zhou  Jiabiao Li  Hujun Hao  Jianhua Geng 《Marine Geophysical Researches》2007,28(1):59-79

The northeastern part of the South China Sea is a special region in many aspects of its tectonics. Both recent drilling into the Mesozoic and new reflection seismic surveys in the area provide a huge amount of data, fostering new understanding of the continental margin basins and regional tectonic evolution. At least four half-grabens are developed within the Northern Depression of the Tainan Basin, and all are bounded on their southern edges by northwestward-dipping faults. One of the largest half-grabens is located immediately to the north of the Central Uplift and shows episodic uplift from the late Oligocene to late Miocene. Also during that period, the Central Uplift served in part as a material source to the Southern Depression of the Tainan Basin. The Southern Depression of the Tainan Basin is a trough structure with deep basement (up to 9 km below sealevel or 6 km beneath the sea bottom) and thick Cenozoic sedimentation (>6 km thick). Beneath the Southern Depression we identified a strong landward dipping reflector within the crustal layer that represents a significant crustal fault. This reflector coincides with a sharp boundary in crustal thicknesses and Moho depths. We show that the northeasternmost South China Sea basin, which may have undergone unique evolution since the late Mesozoic, is markedly different from the central South China Sea basin and the Huatung Basin, both geologically and geophysically. The Cenozoic evolution of the region was largely influenced by pre-existing weaknesses due to tectonic inheritance and transition. The South China Sea experienced multiple stages of Cenozoic extension.  相似文献   

台西南盆地的构造演化与油气藏组合分析   总被引：14，自引：2，他引：14  

杜德莉 《海洋地质与第四纪地质》1994,14(3):5-18

本文根据台西南盆地的地质、地球物理资料，对台西南盆地的地壳结构、基底特征、沉积厚度、断裂构造等基本地质构造特征＾［１］作了研究，探讨了台西南盆地的构造发展演化及及油气藏组合。认为该盆地的构造演化为幕式拉张。幕式拉张可分为三大张裂幕，相应的热沉降作用使盆地在不同的张裂幕时期发展为断陷，裂陷，裂拗－拗陷。它们分别与板块作用下的区域构造运动阶段相对应，说明区域构造运动不但控制了盆地的发展演化，同时也制约  相似文献   

Numerical modeling of dredging effect on berthing structure     

Kasinathan Muthukkumaran  Ranganathan Sundaravadivelu 《Acta Geotechnica》2007,2(4):249-259

Piles and diaphragm wall-supported berthing structure on marine soils are loaded laterally from horizontal soil movements generated by dredging. The literature on the adequacy of the finite element method modeling of berthing structure to analyze their behavior during dredging is limited. This paper describes a finite element approach for analyzing the lateral response of pile and diaphragm wall during dredging. Piles are represented by equivalent sheet-pile walls and a plane strain analysis using the finite element method is performed. Results from the finite element method are compared with full-scale field test data. Full-scale field test was conducted on a bearing structure to measure the lateral deflection on pile and diaphragm wall for their full length using inclinometer during dredging in sequence. The finite element method results are in good agreement with full-scale field results. Conclusions are drawn regarding application of the analytical method to study the effect of dredging on piles and diaphragm wall-supported berthing structures.  相似文献   

冈底斯弧弧后早白垩世裂谷作用的沉积学证据   总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9  

张开均  夏斌  夏邦栋  王冠民  张孟群  李永铁  叶和飞 《沉积学报》2003,21(1):31-37,65

冈底斯弧弧后地区早白垩世地层的一个显著特点是 ,由下而上普遍从陆相 -海陆交互相碎屑岩变化为海相碳酸盐岩。该地区在早白垩世中期开始了广泛的海侵 ,沉积范围由早期仅局限于班公湖 -怒江缝合带附近而扩展至羌塘地体南缘和拉萨地体 ,沉积了巨厚的台地相灰岩 ;与塔里木南部和思茅地区同期海平面变化非常不同 ,那里在晚白垩世才出现海侵。砂岩组分研究显示 ,早白垩世早期碎屑物源主要来自北侧的造山带 ,向上则逐步受到南侧火山弧的控制。在海侵层系的下部 ,发现了丰富的双峰型火山岩和双峰式火山岩碎屑。因而推断该区在早白垩世发生了强烈的裂谷沉降作用。与此同时的在印度和巴基斯坦境内的 L adakh- Kohistan弧后裂谷作用还形成了具有洋壳基底的Shyok边缘海。因此 ,在早中白垩世 ,欧亚大陆南缘为西太平洋型的活动大陆边缘 ,因强烈的弧后裂谷作用产生了一系列边缘海盆地 ;在包括青藏高原南部在内的欧亚大陆南缘 ,既没有构造动力、也没有古地理和古地形证据支持在早白垩世末 ( 99Ma± )即出现强烈的抬升。  相似文献