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Xenoliths of quartz‐absent Fe‐rich aluminous metapelite are common within the platinum group element‐rich mafic/ultramafic magmatic rocks of the Platreef. Relative to well‐characterized protoliths, the xenoliths are strongly depleted in K2O and H2O, and have lost a substantial amount of melt (>50 vol.%). Mineral equilibria calculations in the NCKFMASHTO system yield results that are consistent with observations in natural samples. Lower‐grade rocks that lack staurolite constrain peak pressures to ~2.5 kbar in the southern Platreef. Smaller xenoliths and the margins of larger xenoliths comprise micro‐diatexite rich in coarse acicular corundum and spinel, which record evidence for the metastable persistence of lower‐grade hydrous phases and rapid melting consequent on a temperature overstep of several hundred degrees following their incorporation in the mafic/ultramafic magmas. In the cores of larger xenoliths, temperatures increased more slowly enabling progressive metamorphism by continuous prograde equilibration and the loss of H2O by subsolidus dehydration; the H2O migrated to xenolith margins where it may have promoted increased melting. According to variations in the original compositional layering, layers became aluminosilicate‐ and/or cordierite‐rich, commonly with spinel but only rarely with corundum. The differing mineralogical and microstructural evolution of the xenoliths depends on heating rates (governed by their size and, therefore, proximity to the Platreef magmas) and the pre‐intrusive metamorphic grade of the protoliths. The presence or absence of certain phases, particularly corundum, is strongly influenced by the degree of metastable retention of lower‐grade hydrates in otherwise identical protolith bulk compositions. The preservation of fine‐scale compositional layering that is inferred to be relict bedding in xenolith cores implies that melt loss by compaction was extremely efficient. 相似文献
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在两个斜方辉石样品中观察到G.P.区亚稳相。内蒙古暗色辉长岩古铜辉石成分是En_(77)Fs_(18·6)Wo_(4·4),其高分辨象显示了密集的单层G.P.区;玄武岩中变辉长岩包体古铜辉石成分是En_(72·2)Fs_(25·7)Wo_(2·1),具双层G.P.区。该包体与具多层G.P.区的月岩橄长岩相似,后期冷却极快。在地体火成岩体结晶和冷却过程中易出现单层G.P.区,而岩体的大小,冷却的快慢可能影响G.P.区的密度。对N-14样品不同放大倍数的高分辨象G.P.区线密度和面密度的统计值同样具代表性。文中设想了G.P.区出溶的假二元系相图。 相似文献
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邯邢侵入体中幔源超镁铁质岩包体的发现及其矿物地球化学特征 总被引:3,自引:3,他引:3
邯邢中基性侵入杂岩体中产有众多的岩石包体。作者在暗色闪长岩相中首次发现了超镁铁质岩包体,以方辉榄橄岩为主,由镁榄橄石(Fo=92±),顽火辉石(En=90±),铬透辉石和铬尖晶石组成,碎斑-平结构,发育扭折带。全岩SiO_2=41.02,MgO=42.24,∑EREE(3.95)甚低,稀土元素配分曲线显示特殊的向下凸的形状。δ~(18)O=6.5~7.0。辉石平衡温度约为1000℃,压力为20×10~8~22×10~8Pa。矿物-地球化学研究表明具上地幔岩特征,属A型包体,这在国内外文献中还未曾见过类似的报导。这个发现对探讨华北板块的地壳上地幔组成与演化,中生代构造岩浆活动的大地构造背景以及物质来源和邯邢式铁矿的成因将产生深远的影响。 相似文献
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中国东部新生代玄武岩及其地幔包体的氧逸度 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
地幔环境的氧逸度与温度和压力一样,是控制许多地幔过程的一个重要参数。本文计算了中国东部几个具有代表性地区的玄武岩和尖晶石二辉橄榄岩的氧逸度,尖晶石二辉橄榄岩的氧逸度变化不大,均位于1og(fo2)=log(fo2FMQ)+0.0左右,而各地区玄武岩的氧逸度却变化很大,其平均值从尚志地区的log(fo2FMQ+0.6到长白山地区的log(fo2FMQ)+3.3左右(其中东北地区钾质玄武岩的氧逸度比除尚志以外其它地区的低),并且总体具有比地幔橄榄岩高得多的氧逸度。推测钾质玄武岩和尚志地区破性玄武岩的氧逸度比中国东部其它地区玄武岩的氧逸度低的可能原因是,前二个地区的玄武岩来源于更深部的(金云母)石榴石二辉橄榄岩,而其它地区的玄武岩来源于略浅部的尖晶石二辉橄榄岩。 相似文献
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上地幔橄榄岩流变性研究新进展及其地球动力学意义 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2
本文系深部地幔流性研究进展综述文章之一,重点介绍了近年来国际地球物理学界在涉及橄榄岩上地幔流变性的下述三方面取得的进展:(1)化学环境因素对橄榄石高温塑性的影响;(2)高温高压下水在橄榄石晶体中的溶解度和赋存状态;(3)橄榄石多晶体的变形机制转变,并对由此得出的地球动力学意义作了讨论。 相似文献
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Garnet-bearing Granulite Facies Rock Xenoliths from Late Mesozoic Volcaniclastic Breccia, Xinyang, Henan Province 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
ZHENG Jianping SUN Min LU Fengxiang WANG Chunyangand ZHONG Zengqiu Faculty of Earth Sciences China University of Geosciences Wuhan China Department of Earth Sciences The University of Hong Kong China 《《地质学报》英文版》2001,75(4):445-451
This paper presents the primary results of petrologic, mineralogical and petrochemical studies of garnet-bearing granulite facies rock xenoliths from Xinyang, Henan Province. These xenoliths, which are found in a pipe of late Mesozoic volcaniclastic breccia, are of high density (3.13-3.30 g/cm3) and high seismic velocity (Vp = 7.04-7.31 km/s), being products of underplating of basaltic magmas and had experienced granulite facies metamorphism. The underplating and metamorphism took place before the eruption of the host rock. Petrographical studies and equilibrium T-P calculations show that these xenoliths were captured at a 49 km depth and experienced at least a 16 km uplift before they were captured. The dynamics of the uplift could be related to the continent-continent collision between the North China plate and the Yangtze plate during the Triassic. 相似文献