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灯影组磷块岩有四种类型,即泥晶磷块岩、内碎屑磷块岩、藻磷块岩和细晶磷块岩。组成磷块岩的主要矿物是磷灰石、白云石、石英和少量伊利石等。磷块岩主要沉积在陆缘海内,它的沉积环境是与深水有联系的浅水地区。深水和浅水环境的地质背景分别为构造拗陷和碳酸盐岩台地。前者提供成矿物质,后者提供有利于磷质成矿的沉积环境。 相似文献
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朝阳磷矿的磷块岩有五种类型,即泥晶磷块岩、球粒磷块岩、鲕粒磷块岩、内碎屑磷块岩和细晶磷块岩。其中内碎屑磷块岩占优势。磷酸盐岩沉积在海退旋回中,是处于深水向浅水过渡的层位。磷块岩的沉积环境主要是隆起附近的浅水带。 相似文献
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四川是我国最重要的磷矿资源地之一,是继湖北、云南、贵州之后的第四大磷矿储量地和磷矿石产地。马边磷矿储量丰富,列全国八大磷矿第四位,工业矿床比较集中。截至2013年12月份,共获得各级储量约9亿t。矿区交通运输条件、水、电、原材料供应及外部协作条件均能满足矿山开发需要。马边磷矿适用的开拓运输方式简单、采矿方法成熟可靠、选矿工艺简单,资源回收率高。马边磷矿最终产品方案为P2O5含量30%左右的磷精矿。磷精矿可通过陆路、管道等输送至长江中下游地区加工利用。 相似文献
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A recent survey reveals that phosphorites occur over an area of 800 km2 between 100 and 500 m depths on the outer continental shelf and upper slope ESE off Madras. Appreciable subsurface continuity of phosphorites is not indicated. They mostly occur over two terraces recorded between the 100 and 200, and 350 and 400m isobaths. Sampled phosphorites may be classified under four types: (1) dense conglomeratic phosphorites in the size range 2 5 cm, (2) dark gray phosphatic nodules in the size range 1 3 cm, (3) creamy white calcareous algal nodules with phosphatic laminations in the size range 0.5 3 cm, and (4) recent gastropod shells with phosphatic studs. Conglomeratic phosphorites confined mostly to the upper terrace were recov ered along with calcareous pelecypod and gastropod fossils belonging to Cretaceous to Oligocene age. Gray phosphatic nodules occur over upper as well as lower terraces. The algal nodules are mostly confined to the upper terrace and are less abundant. Acoustic profiles (3.5 kHz) and the recovery of fossils indicate that the upper terrace is a karstic surface of a carbonate platform, probably of Cretaceous to Oligocene age. Petrographic study of the conglomeratic phosphorite shows skeletal matter set in phosphatic matrix and what appears to be the phosphatized limestone. Selective phosphatization of foraminiferal tests is common. Dark gray phosphatic nodules show brownish-gray laminations containing phosphatized skeletal fragments set in phosphatic matrix. Creamy white calcareous algal nodules exhibit alternate gray phosphatic and white calcitic laminations. All the phosphorite types are composed of carbonate fluorapatite and calcite as major minerals, followed by quartz and aragonite. Phosphorous pentoxide content of conglomeratic type varies from 15% to 20%, dark gray nodules from 16% to 19.98%, and calcareous algal nodules from 8.10% to 17.54%. The significant enrichment of Mo and Pb in phosphorites is attributed to their fixation in organic matter under reduced condition. SEM studies indicate a microbial origin for the gray phosphatic and algal nodules. Studies suggest four episodes of phosphatization with intervening reworking and redoposition, probably commencing from the Eocene period. Phosphatization during the late Pleistocene and early Holocene period also can be ruled out. 相似文献
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内容湖北省宜昌地区南漳县红星磷矿为典型的中低品位沉积磷块岩,选矿厂设计处理能力为500t/d原矿,生产工艺为常温反浮选回收磷矿物。采用中化地质矿山总局地质研究院研制生产的K-01新型捕收剂,以硫酸替代磷酸作为抑制剂,可以低成本工业化生产出磷精矿。 相似文献
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滇东地区存在两套含磷岩系，十个磷块岩层位，可归纳为三类成因、四个工业磷矿层，进一步划分为四个沉积阶段、四个工业磷矿床成矿区。其中，研究较深的中谊村段磷矿，是由成矿地质背景和环境因素控制的八种主要成矿作用和四个成矿富集阶段多重反复叠加形成的生物沉积磷块岩矿床。 相似文献
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磷块岩中的硅质组分和硅质岩 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
磷块岩中存在着大量硅质组分和硅质层。硅质矿物以自生石英、硅质条带、燧石结核、硅质胶结物和硅质交代物的形式产出。硅质胶结物有四种结构形式,在剖面和平面上与其它成分胶结物有一定的演变关系。硅化作用有众多的宏观和微观形态,硅化结果使P_2O_5含量大大下降。盆地型磷块岩硅化作用的硅源可能来自海底火山活动,台地型磷块岩硅化作用的硅源主要与陆源水的混合有关。 相似文献
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震旦系陡山沱组磷块岩的成岩作用和成岩环境 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
单满生 《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》1987,(2)
本文重点讨论了磷块岩的成岩作用及其与沉积环境的联系,进而提出了磷块岩成岩环境的五个序列。各成岩自然序列,具有各自独岩的成岩作用特点,代表着不同成岩作用环境。不同成岩环境又与不同的磷酸盐相和沉积环境有关,且在很大程度上依赖于原始沉积及其环境的发展和演化。 探讨磷块岩成岩作用必须考虑到成岩作用发生过程的地质历史演化和条件,必须联系其环境背景。 相似文献
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