华北地台西缘晚石炭世一早二叠世早期海水进退及其与聚煤作用的关系          下载免费PDF全文

彭格林  钟蓉  唐伟忠 《古地理学报》1999,(2)

从古元古代至晚古生代,华北地台西缘经历了坳拉槽、槽后坳和坳陷发育阶段.笔者在大区域地层对比及详细的沉积环境分析基础上,对晚古生代海水进退与聚煤作用关系作了较深入研究.结果表明:晚石炭世晚期至早二叠世早期华北地台西缘主要为潮坪和三角洲沉积发育区,在空间上沉积环境具有东西有别南北分带的特点;西部由潟湖潮坪沉积环境逐渐过渡为河控潟湖三角洲和受潮汐影响的河控滨海三角洲沉积环境;东部为潮坪沉积环境,东侧边缘还出现近山滨海平原沉积环境.研究区在晚石炭世早期一早二叠世早期发生过4次2级海水进退,其中第三、第四次海侵全区发育.早二叠世早期初的第三次2级海侵是最大的一次.最大海侵前夕——晚石炭世晚期末是大区域发育厚—巨厚煤层的最好时期.潟湖三角洲平原和陆源碎屑潮上泥炭坪及泥炭沼泽是最佳的聚煤场所.  相似文献   

海平面变化全球可比性的可靠例证--上扬子地台东南缘奥陶纪层序地层及海平面变化研究   总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2  

苏文博  李志明  陈建强  龚淑云  李全国  高勇群 《沉积学报》1999,17(3):39

通过对上扬子地台东南缘奥陶纪碳酸盐台地、台缘斜坡和盆地三个不同相区典型剖面的沉积学、生物地层学及岩石地层学等方面的综合研究,在该地区奥陶系中识别出时限为２ ～５ Ｍａ 的１８ 个正层序和相应的１９次海退事件,将其与塔里木、华北及北美、澳洲等大陆对比结果表明,上扬子地台东南缘奥陶纪的绝大部分三级以上海退事件及沉积层序有着良好的全球可比性。  相似文献   

张家口朱家洼钼矿床成矿流体特征及对成因指示          下载免费PDF全文

李随民  李继超  李樋  全素桃  胡志强  李玉红  王京  陈树清 《中国地质》2020,47(2):426-439

张家口朱家洼钼矿床是近年来华北地台北缘中段继内蒙古曹四夭特大型钼矿床之后发现的又一个规模可达大型的钼矿床。钼矿床主要呈半隐伏—隐伏状围绕分布于骆驼山岩体周边。本次对矿区2个钻孔中采集的11件富含辉钼矿的石英矿物,进行了包裹体岩相学、显微测温、包裹体气、液相成分及氢氧分析。结果显示:该矿床流体包裹体可分为4种类型:富液相包裹体、富气相包裹体、含子晶包裹体和富CO2三相包裹体。其中,富CO2三相包裹体分布较少,其余3种类型包裹体常见。含子矿物的包裹体均一温度、盐度分别在400℃和45%NaCl eqv左右;富液相包裹体均一温度平均值为277.43℃,盐度20%NaCl eqv左右;富气包裹体和富CO2包裹体均一温度分别为380℃和30℃;盐度较低,分别为6%NaCl eqv和2.04%NaCl eqv左右。气液相成分分析显示流体体系成分以H2O、Cl-、F-、Na+、K+离子为主,Ca2+,SO42-含量较低,特征离子比值暗示流体来源于岩浆流体。成矿流体总体上属于H2O-NaCl体系。氢氧同位素组成显示,成矿流体主要来源于岩浆水。沸腾作用是辉钼矿沉淀的主要机制。  相似文献   

华北地台东北缘西岔地区金多金属矿成矿地质体年代学、地球化学及成矿动力学     

钱烨  孙金磊  李予晋  于娜  刘金龙  李碧乐  孙丰月 《岩石学报》2020,36(4):1127-1150

西岔地区金多金属矿位于华北地台东北缘。研究区经历了太古宙结晶基底的形成,元古宙"辽吉洋"的构造演化,中生代早期遭受古亚洲洋最终闭合的影响,中-新生代又有滨太平洋构造域的叠加与改造,造就了复杂的构造格局,同时也记录了丰富的成矿信息。为厘清区内多金属矿成矿时代与成矿动力学背景,本文对研究区不同成矿地质体开展了锆石LA-ICPMS U-Pb测年和全岩地球化学研究。结果表明:(1)具有条带状贱金属矿化的荒岔沟组变粒岩锆石年龄为2157Ma,其形成与辽吉洋洋壳俯冲产生的强烈海底火山喷发密切相关,在火山喷发的间歇期形成了条带状矿化的火山-沉积岩;(2)正岔矽卡岩型铅锌矿的成矿地质体(正岔岩体)由具有埃达克属性的高镁闪长岩和低镁花岗岩组成,形成于晚三叠世(2243～2185Ma),是古亚洲洋闭合和持续碰撞造山导致的加厚下地壳拆沉作用的产物,暗示华北地台北缘岩石圈规模有限的减薄和克拉通破坏的起始时间可能为晚三叠世;(3)西岔金银矿的成矿地质体西岔正长斑岩的锆石U-Pb年龄将西岔金银矿的成矿时代限定在～1211Ma。结合前人研究成果,认为西岔金银矿的形成与古太平洋板块俯冲后伸展作用相关。  相似文献   

Lower carboniferous (Dinantian) stratigraphy and structure in the Kingscourt Outlier,Ireland     

Peter Strogen  Ian D. Somerville  Neil A. H. Pickard  Gareth li. Jones 《Geological Journal》1995,30(1):1-23

Logging of 55 recent boreholes, together with remapping, has resulted in a fundamental reassessment of the stratigraphy and sedimentology of the Dinantian Kingscourt Outlier. Despite the present isolated position of the outlier within the Longford-Down Massif, the Kingscourt rocks are an integral part of the Dublin Basin succession. The newly defined Ardagh Platform marks the most northerly limit to basinal sedimentation in the Dinantian Dublin Basin. The Courceyan is a typical but thinner, north Dublin Basin succession with two new formal units: the Rockfield Sandstone Member and the Kilbride Formation. The latter, a coarse-grained, well washed limestone of latest Courceyan to early Chadian (late Tournaisian) age is the shallow water equivalent of the Feltrim Formation (Waulsortian facies), which is absent in the outlier. The Courceyan interval in the north of the outlier is markedly attenuated. In the succeeding Chadian-Brigantian interval basinal facies predominate in the south, but on the Ardagh Platform an almost complete coeval Viséan shallow water sequence is found. A new platform unit (Deer Park Formation) of latest Asbian to Brigantian age is defined in the Ardagh area. The Dee Member (Chadian) is newly defined for the lower part of the basinal Tober Colleen Formation and the Altmush Shale Member is formally defined for the upper part of the Loughshinny Formation. Two major structures dominate the Kingscourt Outlier: the NE-SW trending Moynalty Syncline in the south and the N-S trending Kingscourt Fault. Both are Hercynian structures, but probably represent reactivated Caledonide basement-controlled structures. Dinantian syn-depositional faulting is indicated in both the Courceyan (‘Kingscourt Sag’) and Chadian-Asbian. The latter period of faulting in the Ardagh area separates platform facies in the north from basinal facies to the south. In the late Asbian, platform facies with carbonate build-ups prograded south into the basin as far south as Nobber, but in the latest Asbian to Brigantian, basinal facies extended northwards over the collapsed platform margin.  相似文献   

Organic Carbon Isotope Geochemistry of the Neoproterozoic Doushantuo Formation, South China   总被引：4，自引：3，他引：1  

GUO Qingjun LIU Congqiang Harald STRAUSS Tatiana GOLDBERG ZHU Maoyan PI Daohui WANG Jian 《《地质学报》英文版》2006,80(5):670-683

The Neoproterozoic Doushantuo Formation on the Yangtze Platform, South China, documents a sedimentary succession with different sedimentary facies from carbonate platform to slope and to deep sea basin, and hosts one of the world-class phosphorite deposits. In these strata, exquisitely preserved fossils have been discovered： the Weng＇an biota. This study presents carbon isotope geochemistry which is associated paired carbonate and organic matter from the Weng＇an section of a carbonate platform （shelf of the Yangtze Platform, Guizhou Province） from the Songtao section and Nanming section of a transition belt （slope of the Yangtze Platform, Guizhou Province） and from the Yanwutan section （basin area of the Yangtze Platform, Hunan Province）. Environmental variations and bio-events on the Yangtze Platform during the Late Neoproterozoic and their causal relationship are discussed. Negative carbon isotope values for carbonate and organic carbon （mean δ^13Corg = -35.0‰） from the uppermost Nantuo Formation are followed by an overall increase in δ^13C up-section. Carbon isotope values vary between -9.9‰ and 3.6‰ for carbonate and between -35.6‰ and -21.5‰ for organic carbon, respectively. Heavier δ^13Ccarb values suggest an increase in organic carbon burial, possibly related to increasing productivity （such as the Weng＇an biota）. The δ^13C values of the sediments from the Doushantuo Formation decreased from the platform via the slope to basin, reflecting a reduced environment with minor dissolved inorganic carbon possibly due to a lower primary productivity. It is deduced that the classical upwelling process, the stratification structure and the hydrothermal eruption are principally important mechanisms to interpret the carbon isotopic compositions of the sediments from the Doushantuo Formation.  相似文献