准噶尔盆地石炭-二叠系方解石脉的碳、氧、锶同位素组成与含油气流体运移   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1  

曹剑  胡文瑄  姚素平  张义杰  王绪龙  张越迁  黄志赳 《沉积学报》2007,25(5):722-729

在准噶尔盆地当前油气勘探的重点目标区西北缘和腹部地区,油气主要源于深部石炭系—二叠系。通过对其中的典型水岩反应产物,即裂隙方解石脉进行碳、氧、锶同位素组成分析,尝试讨论了油源流体运移的基本特征。实验结果表明,25件方解石脉样品的δ13CPDB位于－21.5‰~ 5.2‰之间,δ18OPDB(δ18OSMOW)在－8.1‰～－22.3‰(22.6‰~ 6.9‰)之间;20个87Sr/86Sr比值分布在0.703 896～0.706 423之间。据此,结合样品地质产状和区域地质背景,提出本区含油气流体在运移过程中伴随着深部热流体的影响,它们在流经石炭—二叠系时,对火山岩层的溶蚀使得流体岩石相互作用产物,即方解石脉的同位素组成反映出火山岩地层的地球化学标记。该认识表明,在今后的区域储层成岩演化和油气运移研究工作中,应充分考虑这类深部热流体作用的影响。  相似文献   

文登市侯家地区金矿特征及找矿前景分析          下载免费PDF全文

苏旭亮 《山东国土资源》2014,30(2):20-23,28

文登市侯家地区处于牟乳成矿带东南侧,区内分布有数个小型"金牛山"式金矿床,矿体多受近EW向构造蚀变带控制,为充填在蚀变带中的多金属硫化物石英脉型金矿,属深熔浅成中低温岩浆热液型金矿床。总结金矿地质特征,依据成矿条件分析了找矿前景,指出重点工作区。  相似文献   

论石英脉型钨矿成矿系统的相对封闭性—以湖南瑶岗仙脉型钨矿床为例   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6  

祝新友  王京彬  王艳丽  陈细音  傅其斌 《地质学报》2014,88(5):825-835

石英脉型与矽卡岩型是最重要的两类钨矿床,其成矿作用过程与成矿机制不同。矽卡岩型钨矿成矿作用经历了大规模隐爆过程,沟通了岩浆系统与地下水系统,体系中有大量大气降水的参与,成矿物质主要来自岩浆岩,岩浆热液体系与地下水体系的混合是大规模成矿的重要机制。石英脉型钨矿则不然,虽然发育大规模的控矿断裂体系,但成矿分带不明显,甚至发生逆向分带,大部分钨矿顶部以线脉带尖灭于砂岩中,矿床外围也不出现独立的铅锌矿体;一般划分不出明显的多成矿阶段,也不发育隐爆角砾岩;成矿流体温度、盐度变化范围小,无明显的沸腾流体包裹体组合,成矿流体的混合或降温演化过程皆不明显;成矿物质及流体都来自岩浆岩,成矿过程中无显著的外来成矿物质和/或大气降水的参与。与矽卡岩矿床相比,石英脉型钨矿成矿系统总体表现为相对的“封闭”性。石英脉两侧的云英岩化蚀变规模较小,石英的δ18O及流体包裹体δD变化很小,成矿体系的水/岩比例较低。形成黑钨矿石英脉的成矿流体可能并非简单的岩浆期后热液,而是一类含水相对低富含硅质和成矿物质的高温流体,通过快速充填形成矿床。  相似文献   

Discrimination of Different Erosion Levels of Porphyry Cu Deposits using ASTER Image Processing in Eastern Iran: a Case Study in the Maherabad, Shadan, and Chah Shaljami Areas     

Mohammad Hassan KARIMPOUR  Nazi MAZHARI  Azadeh Malekzadeh SHAFAROUDI 《《地质学报》英文版》2014,88(4):1195-1213

The Lut block, eastern Iran, is one of the most extensive Cenozoic magmatic rocks, that show suitable targets for porphyry Cu-Au and high-sulfidation epithermal Au related to porphyry Cu-Au mineralization. In this study, Advanced Spaceborne Thermal Emission and Reflection Radiometer （ASTER） was used to identify different erosion levels of three porphyry Cu deposits, including Maherabad, Shadan, and Chah Shaljami, located in the Lut block volcanic-plutonic belt. Alteration minerals, including kaolinite, dickite, alunite, jarosite, epidote, chlorite, montmorillonite, muscovite, biotite, orthoclase, gypsum, and quartz, are selected to map different alteration zones and erosion levels. Distributions of end-members are mapped by using the SAM and MTMF in VNIR and SWIR of ASTER bands and the results are evaluated against the field studies. For some end-members, the results of SAM processing are more reliable compared to the MTMF because the latter looses field spectra. The use of angle threshold in the SAM, and MF-score and infeasibility value in the MTMF or low abundance of some end-members, and finally comparison of output images of spectral processing show good correlation with alteration maps. Differentiation and explanation of various erosion levels of porphyry Cu deposits are done successfully by using the ASTER sensor data.  相似文献   

内蒙古达茂旗哈力齐矿区含金石英脉特征及金矿找矿标志     

郑云龙  曹希英  荆振刚  徐达 《吉林地质》2014,(1):31-34

内蒙古达茂旗哈力齐地区金矿的主要类型是石英脉型,本区存在两种空间分布、形态、产状截然不同的石英脉。本文作者阐述了含金石英脉的特征,尤其是含金石英脉标型特征;同时得出结论:本区含金石英脉,分布于奥陶纪中酸性岩浆岩带附近,走向为近东西向,且地表表现为呈浅灰—灰白色、透明度低、网格状破裂、裂隙中有大量黄色、褐色次生矿物的石英脉可作为本区石英脉型金矿的找矿指示标志。  相似文献   

吉林中东部季德屯和大石河大型钼矿床流体包裹体特征及地质意义   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

邵建波 《世界地质》2014,33(4):793-807

季德屯和大石河钼矿是吉林中东部新发现的两个大型钼矿。季德屯钼矿主成矿阶段发育富液相(WL)、富气相(WG)和含CO2相(C型)三种类型流体包裹体,各类包裹体平均盐度为4.8~7.5(wt%,Na Cl)、均一温度为240℃~320℃、成矿压力为73.6~75.5 MPa;晚成矿阶段仅发育富液相(WL)包裹体,包裹体平均盐度为4.5~7.5(wt%,Na Cl)、均一温度为150℃~180℃、成矿压力为43.1~45.1 MPa。大石河钼矿主成矿阶段发育富液相(WL)和含CO2相(C型)两种类型流体包裹体,各类包裹体平均盐度为3.0~6.0(wt%,Na Cl)、均一温度为180℃~330℃、成矿压力为86.4~91.6 MPa;晚成矿阶段仅发育富液两相(WL)包裹体,盐度为1.0~4.0(wt%,Na Cl)、均一温度为160℃~220℃、成矿压力为46.8~48.8 MPa。结合矿床地质特征,确定季德屯钼矿矿床类型为与侵入岩有关的脉状钼矿床,大石河钼矿矿床类型为造山型脉状钼矿床。  相似文献   

黔东南与黔西南浊积岩中两种不同类型金矿的比较     

王甘露  赵万飞  苏杭  卞华鹏  张峰玮  李青枫 《世界地质》2014,33(3):572-580

黔西南和黔东南是贵州的两个主要产金地区,大部分金矿都产于浊积岩中。但黔西南的金矿主要是含金蚀变岩型(或称卡林型、微细浸染型),以不可见金为主;黔东南的金矿却是含金石英脉型,以明金为主。这两种金矿都产在造山带,赋矿围岩是浊积岩,区内岩浆侵入作用不显著,成矿受背斜与断裂控制,成矿温度不高,矿石物质成分基本一致。研究表明,产生不同类型矿化的原因主要在于:黔东南地区的容矿岩石是浅变质的硅质碎屑岩,碳酸盐矿物很少;而黔西南地区是未变质的富钙硅质碎屑岩,碳酸盐矿物多。前者形成石英脉型金矿床,后者形成蚀变岩型金矿床。  相似文献   

黄山市仙王坛铅锌银矿矿床地质特征及找矿方向     

高申林  张晓旻  吴文龙 《安徽地质》2014,(1):32-35

黄山市仙王坛铅锌银矿位于皖南山区成矿带内,处在江南隆起的东北端黄山凹断褶束中部,羊栈岭台拱和休宁断陷的衔接部位。区内出露有元古界环沙组、牛屋组及震旦系休宁组;断裂是矿区内主要的控矿构造;辉绿岩脉是本矿床形成的物质来源。Ⅰ号铅锌银矿体是本矿床主要矿体,呈脉状产于F9断裂破碎带中,矿石矿物主要为方铅矿、闪锌矿、自然银,矿床成因类型属中、低温热液充填交代型。找矿方向为矿床深部和本区外围与之地质条件相似的区域。  相似文献   

Geodynamics and metallogeny of the central Eurasian porphyry and related epithermal mineral systems: A review     

《Journal of Asian Earth Sciences》2014

Major porphyry Cu–Au and Cu–Mo deposits are distributed across almost 5000 km across central Eurasia, from the Urals Mountains in Russia in the west, to Inner Mongolia in north-eastern China. These deposits were formed during multiple magmatic episodes from the Ordovician to the Jurassic. They are associated with magmatic arcs within the extensive subduction–accretion complex of the Altaid and Transbaikal-Mongolian orogenic collages that developed from the late Neoproterozoic, through the Palaeozoic, to the Jurassic intracratonic extension. The arcs formed predominantly on the Palaeo-Tethys Ocean margin of the proto-Asian continent, but also within two back-arc basins. The development of the collages commenced when slivers of an older Proterozoic subduction complex were rifted from an existing cratonic mass and accreted to the Palaeo-Tethys Ocean margin of the combined Eastern Europe and Siberian cratons. Subduction of the Palaeo-Tethys Ocean beneath the Karakum and Altai-Tarim microcontinents and the associated back-arc basin produced the overlapping late Neoproterozoic to early Palaeozoic Tuva-Mongol and Kipchak magmatic arcs. Contemporaneous intra-oceanic subduction within the back-arc basin from the Late Ordovician produced the parallel Urals-Zharma magmatic arc, and separated the main Khanty-Mansi back-arc basin from the inboard Sakmara marginal sea. By the Late Devonian, the Tuva-Mongol and Kipchak arcs had amalgamated to form the Kazakh-Mongol arc. By the mid Palaeozoic, the two principal cratonic elements, the Siberian and Eastern European cratons, had begun to rotate relative to each other, “drawing-in” the two sets of parallel arcs to form the Kazakh Orocline between the two cratons. During the Late Devonian to Early Carboniferous, the Palaeo-Pacific Ocean began subducting below the Siberian craton to form the Sayan-Transbaikal arc, which expanded by the Permian to become the Selanga-Gobi-Khanka arc. By the Middle to Late Permian, as the Kazakh Orocline continued to develop, both the Sakmara and Khanty-Mansi back-arc basins were closed and the collage of cratons and arcs were sutured by accretionary complexes. During the Permian and Triassic, the North China craton approached and docked with the continent, closing the Mongol-Okhotsk Sea, an embayment on the Palaeo-Pacific margin, to form the Mongolian Orocline. Subduction and arc-building activity on the Palaeo-Pacific Ocean margin continued to the mid Mesozoic as the Indosinian and Yanshanian orogens.Significant porphyry Cu–Au/Mo and Au–Cu deposits were formed during the Ordovician in the Kipchak arc (e.g., Bozshakol Cu–Au in Kazakhstan and Taldy Bulak porphyry Cu–Au in Kyrgyzstan); Silurian to Devonian in the Kazakh-Mongol arc (e.g., Nurkazgan Cu–Au in Kazakhstan and Taldy Bulak-Levoberezhny Au in Kyrgyzstan); Devonian in the Urals-Zharma arc (e.g., Yubileinoe Au–Cu in Russia); Devonian in the Kazakh-Mongol arc (e.g., Oyu Tolgoi Cu–Au, and Tsagaan Suvarga Cu–Au, in Mongolia); Carboniferous in the Kazakh-Mongol arc (e.g., Kharmagtai Au–Cu in Mongolia, Tuwu-Yandong Cu–Au in Xinjiang, China, Koksai Cu–Au, Kounrad Cu–Au and the Aktogai Group of Cu–Au deposits, in Kazakhstan); Carboniferous in the Valerianov-Beltau-Kurama arc (e.g., Kal’makyr–Dalnee Cu–Au in Uzbekistan; Benqala Cu–Au in Kazakhstan); Late Carboniferous to Permian in the Selanga-Gobi-Khanka arc (e.g., Duobaoshan Cu–Au in Inner Mongolia, China); Triassic in the Selanga-Gobi-Khanka arc; and Jurassic in the Selanga-Gobi-Khanka arc (e.g., Wunugetushan Cu–Mo and Jiguanshan Mo in Inner Mongolia, China). In addition to the tectonic, geologic and metallogenic setting and distribution of porphyry Cu–Au/Mo mineralisation within central Eurasia, the setting, geology, alteration and mineralisation at each of the deposits listed above is described and summarised in Table 1.  相似文献   

Geochronology of the Hongniu-Hongshan porphyry and skarn Cu deposit,northwestern Yunnan province,China: Implications for mineralization of the Zhongdian arc     

《Journal of Asian Earth Sciences》2014

The Hongniu-Hongshan porphyry and skarn copper deposit is located in the Triassic Zhongdian island arc, northwestern Yunnan province, China. Single-zircon laser ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry U–Pb dating suggests that the diorite porphyry and the quartz monzonite porphyry in the deposit area formed at 200 Ma and 77 Ma, respectively. A Re–Os isotopic date of molybdenite from the ore is 78.9 Ma, which indicates that in addition to the known Triassic Cu–(Au) porphyry systems, a Late Cretaceous porphyry Cu–Mo mineralization event also exists in the Zhongdian arc. The quartz monzonite porphyry shows characteristics of a magnetite series intrusion, with a high concentration of Al, K, Rb, Ba, and Pb, low amount of Ta, Ti, Y, and Yb, and a high ratio of Sr/Y (average 26.42). The Cretaceous porphyry also shows a strong fractionation between light and heavy rare earth elements (average (La/Yb)_N 37.9), which is similar to those of the Triassic subduction-related diorite porphyry in the Hongniu-Hongshan deposit and the porphyry hosting the Pulang copper deposit. However, in contrast to the older intrusions, the quartz monzonite porphyry contains higher concentrations of large ion lithophile elements and Co, and lesser Sr and Zr. Therefore, whereas the Triassic porphyry Cu–(Au) mineralization is related to slab subduction slab in an arc setting, the quartz monzonite porphyry in the Hongniu-Hongshan deposit formed by the remelting of the residual oceanic slab combined with contributions from subduction-modified arc lithosphere and continental crust, which provided the metals for the Late Cretaceous mineralization.  相似文献