Characterization of polymetamorphism in the Austroalpine basement east of the Tauern Window using garnet isopleth thermobarometry   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

F. GAIDIES  R. ABART  C. DE CAPITANI  R. SCHUSTER  J. A. D. CONNOLLY  E. REUSSER 《Journal of Metamorphic Geology》2006,24(6):451-475

Garnet in metapelites from the Wölz and Rappold Complexes of the Austroalpine basement east of the Tauern Window typically shows two distinct growth zones. A first garnet generation usually forms the cores of garnet porphyroblasts and is separated by a prominent microstructural and chemical discontinuity from a second garnet generation, which forms rims of variable width. Whereas the rims were formed during the Eo-Alpine metamorphic overprint, the garnet cores represent remnants of at least two pre-Eo-Alpine metamorphic events. The pressure and temperature estimates obtained from garnet isopleth thermobarometry applied to the first growth increments of the pre-Eo-Alpine garnet cores from the Wölz and Rappold Complexes cluster into two distinct domains: (i) in the Wölz Complex, incipient growth of the first-generation garnet occurred at 4 ± 0.5 kbar and 535 ± 20 °C, (ii) in the Rappold Complex, incipient growth of the oldest garnet cores took place at 5.3 ± 0.3 kbar and 525 ± 15 °C. The Eo-Alpine garnet generation started to grow at 6.5 ± 0.5 kbar and 540 ± 10 °C. According to radiometric dating, the low-pressure garnet from the Wölz complex was formed during a Permian metamorphic event. The first-generation garnet of the Rappold Complex is probably of Variscan age.  相似文献   

Transformation of Archaean Lithospheric Mantle by Refertilization: Evidence from Exposed Peridotites in the Western Gneiss Region, Norway     

BEYER  ELOISE E.; GRIFFIN  WILLIAM L.; O'REILLY  SUZANNE Y. 《Journal of Petrology》2006,47(8):1611-1636

Orogenic peridotites occur enclosed in Proterozoic gneissesat several localities in the Western Gneiss Region (WGR) ofwestern Norway; garnet peridotites typically occur as discretezones within larger bodies of garnet-free, chromite-bearingdunite and are commonly closely associated with pyroxenitesand eclogites. The dunites of the large Almklovdalen peridotitebody have extremely depleted compositions (Mg-number 92–93·6);the garnet peridotites have lower Mg-number (90·6–91·7)and higher whole-rock Ca and Al contents. Post-depletion metasomatismof both rock types is indicated by variable enrichment in thelight rare earth elements, Th, Ba and Sr. The dunites can bemodelled as residues after very high degrees (>60%) of meltextraction at high pressure (5–7 GPa), inconsistent withthe preservation of lower degrees of melting in the garnet peridotites.The garnet peridotites are, therefore, interpreted as zonesof melt percolation, which resulted in refertilization of thedunites by a silicate melt rich in Fe, Ca, Al and Na, but notTi. Previous Re–Os dating gives Archaean model ages forthe dunites, but mixed Archaean and Proterozoic ages for thegarnet peridotites, suggesting that refertilization occurredin Proterozoic time. At least some Proterozoic lithosphere mayrepresent reworked and transformed Archaean lithospheric mantle. KEY WORDS: Archaean mantle; Proterozoic mantle; Western Gneiss Region, Norway; mantle metasomatism; garnet peridotite  相似文献   

Zircon U–Pb SHRIMP dating of gneissic basement of the Dom Feliciano Belt, southernmost Brazil     

J. A. D. Leite  L. A. Hartmann  L. A. D. Fernandes  N. J. McNaughton  Ê. Soliani  Jr.  E. Koester  J. O. S. Santos  M. A. Z. Vasconcellos   《Journal of South American Earth Sciences》2000,13(8):739

The age of a basement gneiss of the Dom Feliciano Belt along the coast of Rio Grande do Sul has been determined by zircon U–Pb SHRIMP to be about 2.08 Ga for the K-granitic magmatism and 800–590 Ma for the associated low-angle and sub-vertical shear zone deformations. The gneiss is the G3 granitic phase of the Arroio dos Ratos Complex of previous authors, and it now defines a geotectonic environment of juvenile accretion of island arcs in the Paleoproterozoic. The superposition of deformation events during the Neoproterozoic precludes the precise determination of the age of each event in this investigation, but we suggest that the collisional low-angle shear zones occurred at ca. 800 Ma and the sub-vertical shear zones at ca. 600 Ma. Th/U ratios are typically magmatic (about 0.4) in the homogeneous cores of zircons (about 2000 Ma), but are metamorphic (0.01) in the zoned euhedral rims (about 590 Ma).All the Paleoproterozoic gneisses in the region are part of the Encantadas Complex. Archean units, such as the Santa Maria Chico granulites, were all deformed in this major event of the Transamazonian Cycle. The dated gneiss may be correlative with the Epupa Complex north and south of the Kaoko Belt of SW Africa. Ages of the Neoproterozoic deformation are younger in the Kaoko Belt of Namibia than in its Brazilian counterpart.  相似文献   

内蒙古中元古界渣尔泰山群区域成矿特征研究   总被引：15，自引：0，他引：15  

沈存利  王守光  苏新旭  马润 《地学前缘》2004,11(1):279-286

华北陆块北缘西段狼山—渣尔泰山裂陷槽沉积的中元古界渣尔泰山群是大型—超大型铜多金属矿的重要赋存层位。近几年 1∶5万区域地质调查已查明在其西部的巴音诺尔公地区也有渣尔泰山群分布 ,并在阿古鲁沟组新发现了朱拉扎嘎大型层控微细粒浸染型金矿床 ,该矿床与炭窑口等其他矿床均具有相似的热水沉积特征。在区域成矿方面由西向东构成巨大的Au(Pt?) Cu Pb Zn S(Fe) Mn热水沉积成矿系统。与国外同类成矿系统相比 ,该系统不仅具有独特的金成矿作用 ,而且已发现了许多贫矿矿床。因此 ,该区对于寻找金及富铜多金属矿仍具有很大潜力  相似文献   

印度南部元古代Cudappah盆地白云岩中的菱镁矿成矿作用及其构造-气候指示意义     

SANIRUDHAN VPRASANNAKUMAR 《岩石学报》2004,20(4):817-820

Cudappah盆地是位于印度南部的一个元古代盆地，盆地中含有许多矿床，包括菱镁矿和滑石矿。该盆地发育于Chat活动带东部边缘，并发育沙质、粘土质和碳酸盐岩的多期重复沉积旋回。盆地可划分为四个次级盆地，即Papaghni、Nallamalai、Srisailam和Kurnool次级盆地。晶质菱镁矿床赋存于Papashni次级盆地的Vempalli组地层中。每个次级盆地很可能都沿着一系列裂谷中的断块发育，并且这些裂谷形成于中元古代的热事件。每个沉积旋回中发育有相似的沉积岩套表明，在盆地演化过程中具有相同的构造和气候环境。根据盆地中矿床(重晶石矿、菱镁矿和滑石矿)的产出，我们对每个次级盆地均提出了一个多期重复沉积旋回的演化模式，该旋回包括了从角砾岩到白云岩的变化。  相似文献   

中国东部地幔橄榄岩捕虏体的Re-Os同位素地球化学：岩石圈地幔的形成年龄和减薄作用的制约   总被引：4，自引：8，他引：4  

支霞臣  秦协 《岩石学报》2004,20(5):989-998

我国东部新生代玄武岩中包含丰富的地幔橄榄岩捕虏体，近年来一些研究者对兴蒙造山带的双辽、汪清，华北克拉通的龙岗、汉诺坝、栖霞、女山和扬子克拉通的盘石山、练山等地8个新生代玄武岩区近百个地幔橄榄岩捕虏体全岩粉末样品获得了Re-Os同位素数据，对澎湖列岛新生代玄武岩的地幔橄榄岩捕虏体中不同产状的硫化物包裹体作了原位的Re-Os同位素体系分析，此外，对辽宁复县和山东蒙阴古生代金伯利岩中的3个地幔橄榄岩捕虏体全岩粉末样品作了Re-Os分析。本文综合了文献中已有的数据，采用Re-Os同位素体系常用的方法，如Os同位素代理等时线年龄和Re亏损模式年龄，计算了SCLM的年龄。结果表明这些地区SCLM的形成年龄主要为早-中元古代，局部地区如辽宁复县有更老的年龄。我国东部新生代玄武岩中的尖晶石相地幔橄榄岩代表的SCLM主体上是元古代SCLM经过显生宙减薄作用后的残余部分，它对我国东部SCLM减薄作用在纵向上的规模和强度提供了制约。  相似文献   

基于GIS技术电信基站管理系统的设计与实现   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

刘书生  赵立鸿杨磊 《江苏地质》2004,28(4):224-227

电信基站管理信息系统是以地理信息系统(Geographic Information System，GIS)为基础开发平台，应用Microsoft Visual Basic 6．0作为开发语言，通过调用ESRI公司ARC/INFO软件中的MapObjects组件，实现了基站内点、线、区空间数据与属性数据的管理，基线的维护、查询和量算，以及规范基站管线设备图的编辑和制图等功能。其中，对GIS图形编辑功能的扩展开发，实现基站管线的编辑和制图功能是系统成功的关键。  相似文献   

内蒙古中部中元古代韧性剪切变形及其形成的构造背景   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：1  

陈志勇  张宏  许立权  张志祥 《现代地质》2004,18(4):497-504

内蒙古中部新太古界色尔腾山岩群、新太古代和古元古代片麻状英云闪长岩(基底岩系)与白云鄂博群长城系都拉哈拉组、尖山组和渣尔泰山群长城系书记沟组、增隆昌组(盖层)之间的韧性剪切变形特征相同。糜棱面理走向近东西,总体倾向北,倾角变化较大。不同区域的糜棱面理上发育程度不同的矿物拉伸线理,其指示的运动学方向为上盘岩系向北(北西或北东)的斜落。接触带基底岩系由糜棱片岩、糜棱岩等组成;接触带盖层下部岩系由糜棱岩化石英岩、糜棱岩化灰岩、板岩等组成,盖层上部岩系书记沟组、都拉哈拉组石英岩发育掩卧褶皱,尖山组、增隆昌组板岩和灰岩发育石香肠构造和褶叠层构造。变质相由基底岩系的低角闪岩相—高绿片岩相逐渐过渡为上覆盖层的低绿片岩相。沉积特征、变质变形特征、运动学特征等均显示白云鄂博群、渣尔泰山群长城系为同一被动陆缘沉积,韧性剪切变形是同一期构造作用的产物。形成机制为长城系相对于基底岩系的大规模向北(北西或北东)伸展拆离,形成于低温、低压环境,起始时间为长城纪末期(1400Ma)。内蒙古中部中元古代韧性剪切、隆升、裂谷作用是同一伸展构造作用不同阶段的产物。  相似文献   

燕山长城系串岭沟组Parachuaria化石的发现及其意义     

孙淑芬朱士兴  黄学光曹芳 辛后田 《地质学报》2004,78(6):721-725

在燕山长城系串岭沟组发现的 Parachuaria化石 ,轮廓清晰 ,保存完好。通过浸解法、实体浸解法和岩石磨片法对 Parachuaria化石的研究表明 :化石层中的古片藻 L aminarites可能就是宏观藻类 Parachuaria化石的残体和碎片。除此以外 ,还有许多光面和粗面小球藻及其他多细胞藻类残体碎片。碳质宏观藻类 Parachuaria化石可能是古老的褐藻类多细胞植物。化石的发现 ,其时代层位较老 ,是原始藻类演化发展的一个重要标志 ,代表我国前寒武纪的长城系一个独有的生物组合。由于化石层位稳定 ,从而为长城系的划分和对比提供了新的化石依据。Parachuaria化石的发现不仅丰富了前寒武纪生物地层研究的内容 ,同时也为古藻类演化和特征的研究提供了新资料 ,因此具有重要的生物演化和地层意义。  相似文献   

Systematic variations in xenocryst mineral composition at the province scale, Buffalo Hills kimberlites, Alberta, Canada     

Chris T.S. Hood  Tom E. McCandless 《Lithos》2004,77(1-4):733-747

The Buffalo Hills kimberlites define a province of kimberlite magmatism occurring within and adjacent to Proterozoic crystalline basement termed the Buffalo Head Terrane in north-central Alberta, Canada. The kimberlites are distinguished by a diverse xenocryst suite and most contain some quantity of diamond. The xenocryst assemblage in the province is atypical for diamondiferous kimberlite, including an overall paucity of mantle indicator minerals and the near-absence of compositionally subcalcic peridotitic garnet (G10). The most diamond-rich bodies are distinguished by the presence of slightly subcalcic, chromium-rich garnet and the general absence of picroilmenite, with the majority forming a small cluster in the northwestern part of the province. Barren and near-barren pipes tend to occur to the south, with increasing proximity to the basement structure known as the Peace River Arch. Niobian picroilmenite, compositionally restricted low-to moderate-Cr peridotitic garnet, and megacrystal titanian pyrope occur in kimberlites closest to the arch. Major element data for clinopyroxene and trace element data for garnet from diamond-rich and diamond-poor kimberlites suggests that metasomatism of lithospheric peridotite within the diamond stability field may have caused destruction of diamond, and diamond source rocks proximal to the arch were the most affected.  相似文献