对岩石矿物分析第四版一书的建议     

郑大中  赵芳芳  陈琳玲  郑若锋 《四川地质学报》2013,(3):366-370

对书中一些特殊样品的制备方法提出建议;对切乔特经验缩分公式的科学性提出质疑,建议吐故纳新;指出HF—HCIO。法测二氧化硅存在严重的缺陷,建议用HF、H2SO4-V2O5法代替;指出酸溶一亚铁容量法测钒主要反应式不当,建议更正;在稀王水、稀盐酸介质中,活性炭吸附的金是单质金（为还原吸附）,而不是AuCl4,建议改正。  相似文献   

两种突水系数计算公式的比较     

张荣华 《中国煤炭地质》2012,(7):44-47

《煤矿床水文地质、工程地质及环境地质勘查评价标准》和《煤矿防治水规定》中各给出了一个突水系数计算公式,分别称为公式（1）和公式（2）。比较发现,两个计算公式在参数的选择、规定的正常块段的l临界突水系数、安全系数、使用的方便程度4方面是不同的,并逐一进行了分析。然后以山西省临县新民煤矿1井田9号煤层的开采为例,进行了突水系数的计算。结果表明,采用公式（1）计算出的突水系数大于采用公式（2）计算出的突水系数;采用公式（1）计算,井田范围内9号煤开采全部处在带压开采临界区内;采用公式（2）计算,井田南部有一部分范围9号煤开采处在带压开采安全区内,井田北部大部分范围9号煤开采处在带压开采临界区内。最后指出．在计算突水系数时,水文地质条件简单、含水层富水性较弱、补给条件差的矿区,选择公式（1）;水文地质条件复杂、含水层富水性较强、补给条件好的矿区．可以选择公式（2）。  相似文献   

Topography-adjusted solar radiation indices and their importance in hydrology     

Nikos Mamassis  Andreas Efstratiadis  Ilektra-Georgia Apostolidou 《水文科学杂志》2013,58(4):756-775

Abstract

Solar radiation, direct and diffuse, is affected by surface characteristics, such as slope, aspect, altitude and shading. The paper examines the effects of topography on radiation, at multiple spatiotemporal scales, using suitable geometric methods for the direct and diffuse components. Two indices are introduced for comparing the direct radiation received by areas at the same and different latitudes. To investigate the profile of direct radiation across the whole of Greece, these are evaluated from an hourly to annual basis, via GIS techniques. Moreover, different approaches are examined for estimating the actual global radiation at operational spatial scales (sub-basin and terrain), according to the available meteorological data. The study indicates that the errors of typical hydrometeorological modelling formulas, which ignore the topographic effects and the seasonal allocation of direct and diffuse radiation, depend on the spatial scale and are non-uniformly distributed in time. In all cases, the estimations are improved by applying the proposed adjustment approaches. In particular, the adjustment of the measured global radiation ensures up to 10% increase of efficiency, while the modified Angström formula achieves slight (i.e. 2–4%) increase of efficiency and notable reduction of bias.

Editor Z.W. Kundzewicz

Citation Mamassis, N., Efstratiadis, A. and Apostolidou, I.-G., 2012. Topography-adjusted solar radiation indices and their importance in hydrology. Hydrological Sciences Journal, 57 (4), 756–775.  相似文献   

A comparative study on a simple two-parameter monthly water balance model and the Kajiyama formula for monthly runoff estimation     

Soojun Kim  Seung Jin Hong  Narae Kang  Hui Seong Noh  Hung Soo Kim 《水文科学杂志》2013,58(7):1244-1252

ABSTRACT

A two-parameter monthly water balance model to simulate runoff can be used for a water resources planning programme and climate impact studies. However, the model estimates two parameters of transformation of time scale (c) and of the field capacity (SC) by a trial-and-error method. This study suggests a modified methodology to estimate the parameters c and SC using the meteorological and geological conditions. The modified model is compared with the Kajiyama formula to simulate the runoff in the Han River and International Hydrological Programme representative basins in South Korea. We show that the estimated c and SC can be used as the initial or optimal values for the monthly runoff simulation study in the model.