秦岭三叠纪古海洋再造   总被引：8，自引：3，他引：8       下载免费PDF全文

赖旭龙  殷鸿福 《地球科学》1995,20(6):648-656

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秦岭山脉对冷空气屏障的理论研究   总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7  

齐瑛  傅抱璞  李兆元 《气象学报》1995,53(2):186-193

利用二维大气中尺度数值模式，以１９７７年１月２０日－２２日的冷空气侵袭秦岭山区为例，从观测资料与数值计算两方面分析了由秦岭山脉的屏障作用而引起南北温差的主要原因。结果表明：这种屏障作用不仅体现在秦岭山脉对冷空气的阻挡作用上，而且还与秦岭南坡上的下坡风引起的绝热下沉增温有关。秦岭山脉对冷空气阻挡的动力原因除与秦岭山脉本身的拔海高度较高有关外，还与它的地形形状有关，尤其是位于秦岭北部的渭河河谷，它抑制冷空气入侵谷内，进而阻挡冷空气翻越秦岭山脉。  相似文献   

A study on environmental aridity over northern and southern to Qinling Mountains under climate warming   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6  

YAN Jun-ping~  LIU Yan-sui~ 《地理学报(英文版)》2001,11(2):193-201

1 Introduction With progressive researches on global climate change, an integrated study of various disciplines tends to be inevitable. Mr. Moore III, chairman of IGBP, holds that the key to integration is to synthesize scientific findings so as to get new ideas and to chance cognition up to a new high[1]. Micro-study, rather than macro-study focuses on regional change[2-5]. To strengthen the global perspective in the study, "to research on typical regions and to deepen the regional divide…  相似文献   

南秦岭中段中、上志留统金矿化特征及控制因素分析   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

王海元  段湘益 《矿产与地质》2005,19(4):388-393

区域地球化学测量和金矿勘查工作显示,中、上志留统是南秦岭中段继泥盆系之后的又一套赋金地层,这套地层的分布区存在一条近EW向展布的金矿化带,宏观上,金矿化带的展布受青泥河-留坝复背斜和大河店-长坪-留坝区域性断裂带的控制.金矿（化）点和金矿（化）体的产出受层位、岩性、煌斑岩脉、火山活动、褶皱、层间构造破碎蚀变带、标高及氧化作用等因素的联合控制.矿体呈似层状产出,由多个呈串珠状展布的透镜体组成,金矿石类型以微细浸染型为主,属金-毒砂-黄铁矿建造.通过对已有矿（化）点和区域水系沉积物异常区进一步工作,有望找到中-大型金矿产地1～2处.  相似文献   

CCSD HP-UHP变质岩石英脉和东海水晶中有机包裹体的发现及其意义   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2       下载免费PDF全文

徐莉 孙晓明翟伟  梁业恒汤倩 梁金龙 《地质学报》2007,81(5):654-658,I0002

荧光显微镜下观察、激光拉曼和显微红外测试,首次在CCSDHP-UHP变质岩石英脉和东海水晶中发现了含有沥青和烃类的有机包裹体,进一步证实大别-苏鲁超高压变质带曾经历了快速的俯冲与折返过程,俯冲板块沉积物中的有机质未能充分地演化和成熟。俯冲板块在进变质过程中强烈脱水,释放出含烃流体,并被在板块抬升及其伴随的减压重结晶和退变质过程中形成的石英脉和水晶体所俘获。  相似文献   

西秦岭地区晚二叠世—早三叠世沉积相分析和沉积古环境再造   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6  

罗根明  张克信  林启祥  寇晓虎  朱云海  徐亚东  施彬 《沉积学报》2007,25(3):332-342

青海省同仁地区处于祁连和秦岭造山带的接合部，构造演化历史悠久。本次工作在该地区隆务河一带发现较好的二叠—三叠系剖面。将该剖面从下而上划分为上二叠统石关组、下三叠统果木沟组和江里沟组，其中江里沟组又进一步划分为下部的浊积岩段和上部的风暴岩段，初步确定了二叠—三叠纪的界线。沉积序列、沉积相和沉积物表明上二叠统石关组和下三叠统果木沟组为一套陆源碎屑浊积岩，下三叠统江里沟组下部为一套不纯的内碎屑浊积岩，而下三叠统江里沟组上部为风暴岩沉积。根据沉积相和火山岩夹层的地球化学特征认为该地区上二叠统石关组和下三叠统果木沟组处于半深海的活动大陆边缘，下三叠统江里沟组早期的浊积岩段处于较稳定的半深海大陆边缘。根据沉积相和遗迹化石，恢复了晚二叠世—早三叠世的海平面变化特征。  相似文献   

Structural style and deformation mechanism of the southern Dabashan foreland fold-and-thrust belt, central China     

Li Zhiwu  Liu Shugen  Luo Yuhong  Liu Shun  Xu Guoqiang 《Frontiers of Earth Science》2007,1(2):181-193

The Daba Mountains define the southern margin of the East Qinling orogenic belt, and form the boundary of the Sichuan basin in the north and northeast. The Daba Mountains can be divided into two structural belts by the NW-striking Chengkou fault, namely the northern Dabashan thrust-nappe belt and the southern Dabashan foreland fold-and-thrust belt. The southern Dabashan fold-and-thrust belt is a southwestward extruding thin-skinned thrust wedge, showing obvious belted change in deformation style and deformation intensity along the dip direction, and can be divided further into three sub-belts, i.e. the imbricate thrust sub-belt characterized by imbricate stepped-thrust sheets, the thrust-fold sub-belt characterized by the combination of the equally-developed thrusts and related folds, and the detachment-fold sub-belt characterized by box folds and closed overturned-isoclinal folds on the outcrops. Several kinds of structures have been recognized or inferred, including imbricate thrust system, passive-roof duplex (triangle zone), fault-related folds, back-thrust system and pop-up structure. The NE-SW compressive stress from the Qinling orogenic belt and detachment layers in the covering strata are the two most important determinants of deformation style. After the collision between the North China block and Yangtze block at the end of the Middle Triassic, the northward intracontinental subduction along the southern edge of the Qinling orogenic belt was initiated, which led to the corresponding southward thrusting in the upper crust. The thrusting propagated towards the foreland through the Jurassic and extended to the southernmost part of the southern Daba Mountains around the end of the Early Cretaceous, with thrusting deformation to be preferentially developed along major detachment layers and progressing upwards from the Lower Sinian through the Lower Cambrian and Silurian to Middle-Lower Triassic. Translated from Geotectonica et Metallogenia, 2006, 30(3): 294–304 [译自: 大地构造与成矿学]  相似文献   

Cenozoic uplift of West Qinling, northeast margin of Tibetan plateau-a detrital apatite fission track record from the Tianshui basin     

Wang Xiuxi  Li Jijun  Song Chunhui  Zhang Jun  Zhao Zhijun  Gao Junping  Pan Meihui 《Frontiers of Earth Science》2007,1(3):304-308

The Cenozoic sedimentation in the Tianshui basin, which is located at the junction of the liupanshan and West Qinling, northeast margin of the Tibetan plateau, provides a record for the regional tectonism and exhumation history of the surrounding mountains. Thermochronologic study on the detrital apatite grains from sandstones at Yaodian, near Tianshui, has revealed two rapid tectonic uplift-exhumation events of the source area, which happened at 23.7 and 14.1 Ma, respectively. The fast exhumation (0.34 mm/a) at 23.7 Ma, which recorded the tectonic uplift of West Qinling, led to the formation of the Neogene Tianshui basin and initiated the reception of alluvial deposits. This event is most likely in response to the synchronous tectonism of the Tibetan plateau. The source region experienced another rapid exhumation (1.05 mm/a) at 14.1 Ma, when the Tianshui basin began to depress broadly and fluvial-lacustrine sediments dominated the Late Miocene. Translated from Acta Sedimentologica Sinica, 2006, 24(6): 783–789 [译自: 沉积学报]  相似文献   

南秦岭凤凰山地区元古代构造基底特征   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

齐文  王向利  王炜红  王北颖  白定邦  张彪 《陕西地质》2002,20(2):9-19

依据在原划武当岩群中获得的 1 6 86± 4 5Ma (锆石U -Pb)同位素测年资料 ,结合岩石学、岩石地球化学及区域地层对比 ,从中解体出姚坪岩组。通过岩石学、岩石地球化学、构造特征、变质变形特征研究及形成环境探讨认为 :南秦岭凤凰山元古代武当岩群 (包括姚坪岩组、杨坪岩组 )变质火山岩系为古—中元古代时期多岛洋构造环境过渡基底建造 ;耀岭河岩组浅变质火山岩为本区Rodina事件的产物。该成果对南秦岭构造基底的组成、发展、演化研究具有重要意义。  相似文献   

秦岭造山带基础地质研究新进展   总被引：18，自引：11，他引：18       下载免费PDF全文

杨志华郭俊锋  苏生瑞李　勇苏春乾  张传林黑爱芝　梁　云 《中国地质》2002,29(3):246-256

“八五”－“九五”期间秦岭的多项研究中，主要取得以下新认识：①创立了抽拉－逆冲岩片构造新理论，丰富和发展了岩石圈板块或壳块运动方式的多样性；②发现了东西向的秦岭造山带从显生宙以来有南北向的隆升带和沉积盆地，特别是太白、宝鸡－佛坪－汉南隆升带的发现，将从根本上改变秦岭乃至中国中东部构造格架的认识；③南北向沉积盆地转变为东西向造山带的Ⅱ型造山带，深部构造岩片抽拉－逆冲推覆在中（新）生代陆相沉积盆地之上所形成的Ⅲ型造山带，为地壳表层增添了两种新型的造山带；④提出秦岭造山带中存在3类沉积盆地，3种盆－山转换，3个发展阶段及3种型式（Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ）的造山带；⑤重新厘定商丹带、勉略带和二郎坪带的构造属性、形成时代，首次提出秦岭受3种体制，4个发展阶段的新观点，由抽拉构造形成的陆内造山带是秦岭最重要的划时代发展阶段；⑥提出立交桥式结构观点；⑦发现了一批前震旦系变质地层结晶岩系，重新厘定了一些地层的时代，特别是西秦岭、西成铅锌矿田中元古代地层的发现和超大型厂坝矿床产于其中，有重大的理论和实际意义；⑧提出准浊流态流体的新概念；⑨提出中国和秦岭大地构造发展演化的新全球动力学理论。  相似文献